• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.45-50
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• 2010

In this study, we compared the clinical usefulness of SPAIR (Spectral Adiabatic Inversion Recovery) and STIR (Short TI Inversion Recovery) to evaluate the fat tissues precisely. The images of brain axial (n = 20), lumber spine sagittal (n = 20), hip joint coronal (n = 17) and knee joint (n = 25) were obtained by turbo spin echo T2 weighted method on 3T magnetic resonance image. The signal intensity (SI) values were measured using region of interest in fat, muscle tissue, and background noise. The inhomogeneity values were measured using the standard deviation (SD) value divided by the mean values. SD signifies the amount of error which is similar to the imaging heterogeneity. In brain axial images, the SPAIR showed more superior SI and inhomogeneity results than the STIR. In spine, hip and knee images, STIR showed more excellent SI results, but poor inhomogeneity than the SPAIR.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.227-234
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• 2015

In this study, the theoretical review was carried out on the concepts regarding the continuity of operation plan and business continuity management plan, international standard ISO22301 and common required functions for disaster response, and the business continuity guideline of local governments in Japan and establishment cases were analyzed to draw matters to be reflected for establishing the business continuity plan of local governments according to the occurrence of earthquake and tsunami. In conclusion, the standard guideline of central government should be prepared for establishing the business continuity plan of local governments and the foundation to establish the plan smoothly based on such guideline should be provided. Also, the business continuity plan should be prepared based on the previous established safety management plans by reflecting the regional characteristics of local governments. And, in order to establish the business continuity plan that fits the region, proper investigations can be carried out to examine the characteristics of each organizations, resources, facilities and environments. Lastly, detailed scenario on the scale of earthquake and tsunami occurrence and damages is prepared to establish the business continuity plan of local governments and conditions for prompt countermeasures according to the scale.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.809-814
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• 1999

The effects of soybean extracts on serum lipid contents were evaluated in rats. Ninety-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing $100{\pm}10g$ were divided into fourteen groups and fed different fat diets for four weeks. The experimental groups were divided into; control, saturated fat diet, unsaturated fat diet and high fat diet respectively were fed 1% cholesterol group. The serum total lipid were higher in saturated fat diet group than in control group. The contents of total-cholesterol in serum of the saturated fat diet group was significantly higher than other groups. The contents of HDL-cholesterol in serum of the soybean extract group were higher than those other fat diet group. The contents of LDL-cholesterol in serum of the soybean extract group were lower than other fat diet groups. The soybean extract group of lipid was significantly lower in other groups.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.253-261
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• 1984

The effect of fiber sources on lipid metabolism was investigated in relation to the level of dietary fat. After rats were fed each diet for 4 weeks, all animals were sacrificed to collect the liver, and blood samples by heart puncture. Total lipid, total cholesterol, phospholipid and HDL- cholesterol were determined in serum. Total lipid and total cholesterol were also determined in liver. These results were compared with the histochemical appearances by the method of Oil red-O staining. Higher level of fat in the diet appeared to increase the total lipid levels in serum and more fat in the liver cells were shown from the high fat diet judging from the E.M. pictures. Phospholipid concentration in serum was greater in the rats of high fat groups than those of the control or non-fat groups. High fat level caused to decrease the HDL- cholesterol concentration in serum. Pectin decreased serum and liver lipids and the deposit of fat in the liver cells. HDL-cholesterol levels in serum was increased by pectin. Whereas the cellulose supplementation had no effect to reduce serum and liver total lipid levels, and cellulose did not decreased the deposit of fat in the liver cells. From these results, it is concluded that dietary fat levels led to changes in the lipid metabolism of rats and pectin may exhibit a lowering total lipid contents in serum and liver. Cellulose may slightly elevate serum and liver levels, or have no lowering effect.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.343-360
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to conduct the mobile OK test which means the web accessibility evaluation tool and to evaluate the public libraries' mobile web services. For this purpose, 81 public libraries were tested and analysed in Mobile Web Best Practices presented by W3C. The results of this study indicate the following several strategies: Support by local governments and provincial education offices, Design mobile web services corresponding with web standards, Removal of harmful elements in the web design process, Making simple mobile web documents, A merger of individual files. The findings of this study expect to expand and improve the public library mobile web services for future.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.14
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• pp.66-67
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• 1991

[ $\circ$ ] 정부는 관계부터 합동으로 3.11부터 조사에 착수한 약 2,500만필지에 대한 개별토지가격 조사작업을 5.4(55일간)에 끝내고 지방토지평가위원회의 심의에 들어갔다. (건설부, 국세청, 지방자치단체공무원 20,500여명과 자문요원인 486명의 감정평가사 동원) $\circ$ 이번에 조사된 개별토지가격은 오는 5.20까지 지방 토지 평가 위원회의 심의를 거쳐 5.22부터 6.11까지 토지 소재지 읍$\cdot$면$\cdot$동사무소에서 주민열람을 실시케 하고 토지 소유자 및 이해관계인은 조사된 지가에 대하여 이의가 있을 경우에는 의견을 제출할 수 있도록 하였으며, $\circ$ 또한 지가산정의 공평성과 정확성을 기하기 위하여 해당 지역 사정에 정통한 지역인사로 구성된 읍$\cdot$면$\cdot$동 지가심의회의 심의를 거친 후, 감정평가사, 한국감정원 직원, 토지 및 세무담당공무원 등 전문가로 구성된 시$\cdot$군$\cdot$읍 단위 지방토지평가위원회에서 심의하도록 하였으며, 이러한 절차를 거친 후 중앙토지평가위원회의 심의와 건설부장관의 확인을 받아 6.29까지 시장, 군수, 구청장이 지가를 결정하게 된다. $\circ$ 이렇게 하여 결정된 지가는 토지초과이득세, 양도소득세, 증여세, 상속세 등의 산정기준, 택지초과소유부담금 및 개발부담금의 산정기준, 종합토지세의 과세표준 결정자료, 기타 토지공개념관련제도 시행을 위한 지가산정기준 등으로 활용된다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.843-848
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• 2007

날로 광역화, 지능화, 디지털화된 범죄양상과 국민들의 고품질 치안서비스에 대한 관심과 욕구의 증대로 인해 치안수요가 증가하고 있다. 지금까지의 선행연구들은 경찰인력의 수요에 영향을 미치는 특정 변수를 회귀분석을 통해 찾아낸 뒤 이것을 바탕으로 경찰인력에 대한 예측을 시도하였으나, 경찰 업무 전반에 걸친 직무를 분석하여 치안 수요 및 업무량에 따른 적정인력을 산출하는 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 경찰관서 각 기능별 실무자 면담을 통해 직무를 분석한 후 기능별 주요 업무를 선정하였고 시스템 다이내믹스 방법론을 활용하여 기능별 경찰관서의 표준인력 수요를 예측하였다. 또한 235개의 관서 모델을 만들어 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 관서별, 지방청별 효율적 인력 운용 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.213-214
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• 2017

지방자치단체는 국가에서 지정한 재난 유형에 대하여 해당 지자체에 위험성이 높은 재난 유형을 선정하여 현장조치 행동 매뉴얼을 작성하고 운영하고 있다. 2016년 행정안전부는 이러한 매뉴얼 작성 표준안을 제시하였으며, 지자체에서 작성된 매뉴얼은 이 표준안을 준수하고 있다. 본 표준안은 기존에 정의된 13개 협업기능에 재난 대응 프로세스에 대한 세부 조치 사항(SOP)을 코드화하여 매뉴얼의 규격화를 제공하는 구조적 체계를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 내용적 관점에서 재난 유형에 따른 단계 체계의 명확성, 조치사항 추가에 대한 방향성, 그리고 동일 조치 사항에 대하여 재난 유형에 따른 내용적 차이 등에 대한 기술이 부족하여 이에 대한 개선이 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.187-193
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• 2014

This study investigated whether or not Citrus unshiu peel extract (CPE) affects fat accumulation in livers of rats fed an ethanol-containing liquid diet. Initially, male Sprague-Dawley rats were housed individually in stainless steel, wire-bottomed cages with free access to a Lieber-Decarli control liquid diet. Rats were divided by body weight into three groups of eight each: one group of rats was fed the Lieber-Decarli control liquid diet devoid of ethanol (control), another was fed the Lieber-Decarli ethanol diet (ethanol), and third was fed the same ethanol diet except containing CPE. All three groups were fed their respective diets for 6 weeks. Serum and liver lipids were analyzed and liver histology performed. Body weight did not differ among the groups over the 6-wk duration. Histology images showed that CPE administration significantly improved fat accumulation in livers, which was induced by ethanol diet. Serum levels of transaminases and lipids also were reduced by CPE consumption. Taken together, the results indicate that CPE may protect ethanol-induced fatty liver by lowering fat accumulation in both the liver and blood. The protective effects of CPE appear to be due to its phenolic contents.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.477-483
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• 2011

In this study, the most preferred trans fatty acid analysis methods, AOAC 996.06 and the Korea Food and Drug Administration official method, were reviewed and modified to apply to dairy products and dairy products imported into the Republic of Korea for evaluating trans fatty acid (TFA) content. The Rose-Gottlieb method for total fat analysis was validated with accuracy and precision parameters by analyzing infant formula standard reference material provided by the National Institute for Standards and Technology. The accuracy and precision data satisfied the CODEX guidelines. TFAs were analyzed with a resolution of 1.5 for 45 min using the modified oven temperature program. This modified method was applied to 45 dairy products from 11 countries. Average TFA contents in these imported dairy products ranged from 0.1 to 5.4 g per 100 g product. The majority of dairy products imported into the Republic of Korea were cheeses. TFA contents in the cheeses were 0.1 to 2.4 g per 100 g cheese. TFA contents in other dairy products were 1.7 to 5.4 g per 100 g product. These TFAs content variations can be explained by the trans fatty acids naturally present in ruminant milk formed by bacterial bio-hydrogenation in the rumen of cows and the different vegetable fat used as ingredients in the final products.