• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2008

쏘일네일링 공법은 수동보강재를 이용하여 원지반의 전단강도를 증가시켜 지반을 보강하는 공법이다. 쏘일네일링 공법에서 전면벽체는 현장타설 콘크리트 격자블록과 현장타설 콘크리트 벽체의 2가지 형태가 있으며, 1:0.7 보다 완만한 사면일 경우에는 현장타설 콘크리트 격자블록이 사용되고 있다. 또한 1:0.5 보다 급한 사면인 경우에는 숏크리트에 두께 30cm 정도의 현장타설 콘크리트 벽체를 합벽으로 시공하는 형태의 전면벽체가 활용되고 있다. 이 연구는 새로운 쏘일네일링 공법으로 조립식 쏘일네일링 공법을 제안하였다. 조립식 쏘일네일링 공법은 두께 20cm의 공장 제작된 콘크리트 패널을 사용하여 조립식으로 시공하는 공법으로 기존의 쏘일네일링 공법에 비해 전면벽체의 품질과 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 사면 절취 후 바로 콘크리트 패널을 절취면에 부착하여 전체 사면의 안정성을 증대시키는 효과가 있다. 본 연구에서는 실물규모의 사면단면에 파괴재하시험을 실시하여 조립식 쏘일네일링 공법에서 사용하고 있는 콘크리트 패널에 의한 전면벽체의 강성에 의한 구속효과에 의한 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 대형파괴재하시험결과 숏크리트 전면벽체로 시공된 일반 쏘일네일링 공법에 비해 콘크리트 패널의 강성 전면벽체를 사용한 조립식 쏘일네일링 공법의 경우 하중-침하 관계가 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2019

인공동결공법(artificial ground freezing method)은 연약지반 및 도심지에서의 지하구조물 시공에 적합한 차수 및 지반보강 공법이다. 인공동결공법은 동결관(freezing pipe)을 지중에 매설한 후 냉매(refregerant)를 순환시켜 대상 지반에 차수벽 및 지지체의 역할을 수행하는 동결벽체(frozen wall)를 형성한다. 그러나 간극수의 동결에 따른 간극수의 부피팽창은 지반의 변형을 야기시킬 수 있고, 시공완료 후 동결토의 융해에 따른 지반의 소성변형 및 입자의 재배치 등은 지반의 역학적 특성을 변화시킨다. 본 논문에서는 인공동결공법에 따른 해성 점토지반(marine clay)의 동결속도를 평가하기 위하여 인공동결공법 현장실증시험을 수행하였다. 현장실증시험은 지중에 3.2 m 깊이로 매설된 동결관 1공 내로 초저온 냉매인 액화질소를 순환시키는 방법으로 수행되었다. 또한, 원지반과 인공동결공법에 의해 동결/융해된 지반에 대한 피에조 콘 관입시험(piezo cone penetration test, CPTu) 및 공내재하시험(lateral load test, LLT)을 수행함으로써 동결/융해(freezing-thawing)에 따른 해성 점토지반의 강도 및 강성 특성의 변화를 평가하였다. 시험결과, 부피가 약 $2.12m^3$인 원기둥 모양의 동결체를 형성하는데 총 3.5일이 동안 약 11.9 ton의 액화질소가 소요되었다. 동결/융해에 따른 지반의 강도 및 강성 저하는 각각 48.5%, 22.7%로 산정되었다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.120-129
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• 2000

As structure-soil interaction analysis for the seismic analysis of structures requires a nonlinear analysis of a structure-soil system considering the inelastic characteristics of soil layers nonlinear analyses of the foundation-soil system with the horizontal excitation were performed considering the nonlinear soil conditions for the nonlinear seismic analysis of structures. Stiff soil profile of SD and soft soil profile of SE specified in UBC were considered for the soil layers of a foundation and Ramberg-Osgood model was assumed for the nonlinear characteristics of soil layers. Studies on the changes of dynamci stiffnesses and damping rations of surface and embedded foundations depending on foundation size soil layer depth and piles were performed to investigate the effects of the nonlinear soil layer on the horizontal and rotational dynamic stiffnesses and damping ratios of the foundation-soil system According to the study results nonlinear prperties of a soil laryer decreeased horizontal and rotational linear stiffnesses and increased damping ratios largely Effects of foundation size soil layer depth and piles were also significant suggesting the necessity of nonlinear seismic analyses of structures.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.147-152
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to develope an understanding of fundamental mechanism of shear behaviour between granite and concrete interfaces. The interface of pile socketed in rock can be modeled in laboratory tests by resolving the axisymmetric pile situation into the two dimensional situation under CNS(constant normal stiffness) direct shear condition. In this paper, the granite core samples were used to simulate the interface condition of piles socketed In granite. The samples were prepared in the laboratory to simulate field condition, roughness(angle, height), stress boundary condition, and then tested by CNS direct shear tests. This paper gives some points about shearing behaviour of socket piles into domestic granite through the analysis of CNS tests results.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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• pp.489-498
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• 2005

In this study, the shaft resistance of drilled shafts socketed into weathered-and soft-rocks was examined by the constant normal stiffness(CNS) test. Large scale model tests were performed for different unconfined compressive strength, socket roughness, initial normal stress, and normal stiffness for identifying shear load transfer characteristics. Through comparisons with previous studies, it is found that the results by the present approach is good agreement with the general trend observed by existing empirical and analytical results.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.402-413
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• 2006

Strength evaluation of soft soils is a formidable task because of difficulties in sampling, specimen preparation and setting in triaxial cells. In undrained triaxial testing, sampling disturbance, verticality of specimen and bedding effect give a great influence on shear strength measurements. In the other hand, shear wave measurements of specimens are less influenced by these factors. In this research, the bender elements were attached top cap and base pedestal of triaxial cell and shear wave velocities were measured. To initiate a methodology to evaluate shear strength indirectly by measuring shear wave velocity, a relationship between shear strength and shear wave velocity was developed with kaolinite specimens consolidated in the laboratory. Undrained shear strength turns out to increase linearly with shear wave velocity. Stress-strain curves can also be predicted with a hyperbolic model and shear wave measurements.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.445-456
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• 2005

The research concentrates on improving the in-hole seismic probe, which has been developed in past five years, to be used in stiffness measurements of tunnel-face materials. The probe was down-sized to be fit in 45-mm diameter holes(or BX) drilled by a jumbo-drill, which is used to drill holes to install explosives for tunneling. Also trigger system was improved by using a down-speeding motor for operating convenience and air packing system was replaced with a set of plate-springs to eliminate supply of compressed air. These modifications are to adjust the probe for the unfavourable environment inside of tunnels and to test without any further drilling cost. The probe and testing procedure were successfully adopted with horizontal holes drilled by a jumbo-drill at a tunnel-face to evaluate the stiffness of rock mass. The measured shear wave velocities can be used to estimate deformation properties of rock mass for tunnel analyses.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.978-985
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• 2004

Geogrid may be damaged during its installation in the filed. The installation damage mainly depends on two factors, which are materials used and construction activities. Materials relate to geogrid and soils, and construction activities are mainly related to installation of geogrid and compaction of soils. This paper describes the results of a series of field tests, which were conducted to assess the installation damage of the various geogrids according to different fill materials. After field installation damage tests, the change in tensile strength of geogrids was determined from wide width tensile tests using both damaged and undamaged specimens.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.363-370
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• 2001

A computationally efficient algorithm to analyze a group pile behavior is proposed by consideration of both soil-pile and pile-cap interactions. Using toad transfer method the nonlinear characteristics of the soil-pile interaction for a single pile is modeled by piecewise linear soil springs (p-y, t-z, and q-z curves). Beam-column method, one of the most practical approaches, is used for numerical modeling of the soil-pile system. In addition to the group effect resulting from the soil-pile-soil interaction, for a more realistic analysis it is essential to consider the effect of pile-cap interaction including geometric configuration of the piles in a group and conectivity conditions between piles and the cap. This paper mainly focuses on the pile-cap interaction and the development of a rational numerical procedure of its incorporation with the beam-column method.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.686-691
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• 2009

Damage due to frost action in pavement structure system is creating either frost heave or stiffness-weakening of subgrade soil follow melting. The formation of ice lenses requires a frost-susceptible soil, freezing temperatures, and continuous water supply. Eliminating one of these conditions suffices to significantly reduce the intensity of frost action. It is important to know characteristics of subgrade soil in frost susceptibility or decide degree of freezing permission. Also, study on the stiffness variation of subgrade soil during freezing and thawing cycle is very important. In this study, Impact resonance test for subgrade soil at freezing and thawing confirms that is applied for.