• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지리정보 자료

Search Result 1,432, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The study of Development of Water Quality Information System (수질오염원정보화시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Do;Min, Yoon-Ki;Lee, Soo-Moon;Jung, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.1354-1358
    • /
    • 2008
  • 수질오염관리 정책이 배출원 관리에서 유역공동체를 중심으로 한 사전 예방적 유역관리정책으로 변화됨에 따라 단순문서에 의한 오염원 자료관리 등의 업무처리체계로는 수질오염총량관리제 실시에 따른 실무지원이 어렵다. 이를 위해서는 수질오염총량관리기술지침에 근거한 하천, 호소 및 오염배출실태자료의 체계적 관리가 필요하며, 유역환경(단위유역, 소유역 등)에 대한 기초정보와 국가수질측정망 자료 및 자치단체 소하천 등의 수질자료의 연계활용이 필요하다. 따라서 경기도에서는 수질오염총량제 시행에 따른 유역관리현황 정보를 구축하고, 국가하천을 중심으로 한 중앙정부의 유역환경정보와 지방하천 및 소하천을 중심으로 한 지방자치단체의 유역환경정보를 통합, 운영함으로써 통합적인 유역관리지원 체계를 구축하고자 한다. 이를 통해 수질측정망 및 수위-유량 등 수문자료와 배수구역도, 단위유역도, 항공사진 등 지리정보를 활용한 유역관리정책 기반을 구축하고, 경기도 및 31개 시 군의 유역관리정책수립 및 시행에 필요한 논리적, 기술적 정보제공 시스템을 구축하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 오염총량관리제도의 의무제 전환이 예측되는 상황에서 향후 광역시도간 광역계획 혹은 경기도내 시군의 오염총량관리계획에 능동적으로 대응하기 위해 경기도 차원의 수질측정망 자료, 오염원 실태조사 자료 및 수위-유량 등 수문자료와 배수-구역도, 토지이용도, 단위 유역도, 항공사진 등 GIS 자료 등을 데이터베이스화하여 경기도내 시 군 환경담당부서의 업무분석을 통해 업무에 활용되는 주요 환경자료에 대한 업무지원체계를 확립하기 위한 수질오염정보화 시스템을 구축하고 그 활용방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

  • PDF

Extraction of Land Surface Change Information by Using Landsat TM Images (Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 지표변화정보 추출)

  • 최승필;양인태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.261-267
    • /
    • 2003
  • We are able to simultaneously extract the land surface change information, as we input each information extracted from images classified during the two periods, as the attribute information of geographic information, and then use it a parameter of GIS. Hence, this research sought to present basic data far efficient management and development of land surface, together with land use trends, by using the remote-sensing technique enabling the acquisition of the land surface covering information, as well as the benefits of GIS. The research conducted a study on the extraction of land surface change information, and made it possible to treat image information easily compared to the existing image classification methods, thereby making it easy to know the land surface change process for each pixel.

Semi-Automated Extraction of Geographic Information using KOMPSAT 2 : Analyzing Image Fusion Methods and Geographic Objected-Based Image Analysis (다목적 실용위성 2호 고해상도 영상을 이용한 지리 정보 추출 기법 - 영상융합과 지리객체 기반 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Byung-Yun;Hwang, Chul-Sue
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.47 no.2
    • /
    • pp.282-296
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study compared effects of spatial resolution ratio in image fusion by Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite 2 (KOMPSAT II), also known as Arirang-2. Image fusion techniques, also called pansharpening, are required to obtain color imagery with high spatial resolution imagery using panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The higher quality satellite images generated by an image fusion technique enable interpreters to produce better application results. Thus, image fusions categorized in 3 domains were applied to find out significantly improved fused images using KOMPSAT 2. In addition, all fused images were evaluated to satisfy both spectral and spatial quality to investigate an optimum fused image. Additionally, this research compared Pixel-Based Image Analysis (PBIA) with the GEOgraphic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) to make better classification results. Specifically, a roof top of building was extracted by both image analysis approaches and was finally evaluated to obtain the best accurate result. This research, therefore, provides the effective use for very high resolution satellite imagery with image interpreter to be used for many applications such as coastal area, urban and regional planning.

  • PDF

Development of Interface System to Couple the SWAT Model and HyGIS (HyGIS와 SWAT의 연계 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tak;Choi, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.136-145
    • /
    • 2006
  • SWAT includes a lot of parameters related with geography, hydrological time series, land management and water pollution, etc. So, it needs many spatial, non-spatial and time series data to run SWAT. If SWAT is operated in conjunction with GIS, we can use database which includes model input data and do all the processes which covers data creation, model input and analysis of simulation results in a system. The objective of this study is to develop HyGIS-SWAT which is the interface system to couple the SWAT model and HyGIS. To achieve this object, system operation process based on HyGIS-SWAT data model is evaluated and databases are designed and established. As a result, HyGIS-SWAT prototype system is developed. HyGIS data model and HyGIS-Model operation process can be applied effectively to the development of HyGIS-SWAT. The technologies from this study can be used as base technology to develop another HyGIS application which connect HyGIS with models.

  • PDF

Grid-typed GIS Representation of Distributed Evapotranspiration Estimation Results (분포 증발산량 산정 결과의 격자형 GIS 표현)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Hwang, Eui-Ho;Lee, Geun-Sang;Chae, Hyo-Sok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.88-97
    • /
    • 2004
  • A Grid-based distributed evaporation prediction model which calculates temporal and spatial evaporation with a heat balance method was developed. And, the model was considered as the integration with distributed hydrological model in near future. 'This model was programmed by fortran language and used ASCII formatted map data of DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and land cover map extracted by remote sensing data. Also, temporal variations and spatial distributions of evaporation are presented by using GIS. To verify the applicability of the model, it was applied to the Shonai river basin ($532km^2$) which has sufficient meteorological and hydrological data, Japan. The result shows that the estimated mean annual evaporation was 825.4mm, and this value is estimated as suitable things in considering rainfall and discharge data in study area.

  • PDF

지구물리탐사자료의 지리정보시스템 해석

  • Han, Su-Hyeong;Kim, Ji-Su;Sin, Jae-U;Gwon, Il-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-39
    • /
    • 2002
  • Geophysical data sets from the Chojeong area in the Chungbok-Do are compositely studied in terms of multi-attribute interpretations for the subsurface mappings of shallow fracture zones, associated with groundwater reservoir. Utilizing a GIS software, the attribute data were implemented to a database; a lineament from the satellite image, electrical resistivities and its standard deviation, radioactivity, seismic velocity, and bedrock depth. In an attempt to interpret 1-D electrical sounding data in 3-D views, 1-D data are firstly performed horizontal and vertical inter- and extrapolation. Reconstruction of a resistivity volume is found to be an effective scheme for subsurface mapping of shallow fracture zones. Shallow fracture zones are located in the southeastern part of the study area, which are commonly correlated with the various exploration data.

  • PDF

A Study on the Performance Analysis of Environment Geographic Information System using the IT BSC Methodology (IT BSC 분석방법론을 이용한 환경지리정보체계(EGIS) 성과분석 연구)

  • Byun, Jong-Bong;Park, Chong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.206-216
    • /
    • 2006
  • The primary purpose of this study is firstly, to ascertain the suitability of the IT BSC (balanced scorecard) methodology for the performance analysis of EGIS(environment geographic information system), secondly, to analyze the outcome of EGIS using the methodology, and finally to present guidelines for effectively managing the performance of EGIS. This study has rebuilt the IT BSC methodology based on the previous study on the performance analysis of GIS and EGIS whose performance over the past five years has been evaluated. According to the analysis, the integrated performance is estimated at 105.3 points. This figure indicates that the cumulative performance of EGIS is more than the baseline of goal, 100.0 points. The feature of this study is to develop a new methodology suitable for the EGIS performance analysis and to evaluate and quantify the total performance of EGIS objectively through the application of the new methodology.

  • PDF

Utilization of Space based Digital Information for Land Information around the Acreage of a Lot (필지 중심 토지정보화를 위한 공간기반 수치정보의 활용방안)

  • Jung, Dae-Young;Shin, Young-Chul;Jung, Young-June
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.11-22
    • /
    • 2005
  • It is necessary to arrange and analyze the collected research date to get regularity such as characteristics, merits and demerits, and possibility in city when constructing land information by analyzing linkage and utilization of cadastral information as the fundamental data for land information around the acreage of a lot and by expressing the purpose of each digital data construction with map. In short, that is the work to classify data, to make chart or map, or to analyze using statistical technique. Some information in land utilization had been used by computerization, but several problems were found in common use of total divisions. The most important problem is, in the case of drawing information, that topographical map with building boundary and land registration map with acreage boundary cannot be used together. In the case of property information, common utilization of property information that is basically needed and standard measurement of usage classification are necessary. The characteristics of the land usage data by the rearrangement of the cadastral information. etc. is presented as the basic data for the land information orientation, and the analyzing result of the data should be expressed and controlled on the map as the fundamental survey for the establishment of the land information oriented planning supports the physical space planning of the land cadaster finally. In this research, the problem in establishing current land information around acreage of a lot was found to research data to be needed in land information for utilizationof space based digital information, and was studied the method in relation to GIS.

  • PDF

Development of a Web GIS-Based Real-Time Agricultural Flood Management System (웹 GIS 기반 실시간 농촌홍수관리시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Hyuk;Jung, In-Kyun;Park, Jong-Yoon;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.15-25
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study is to develop a web-based real-time agricultural flood management system(RAFMS) for 378 agricultural reservoirs equipped with auto water level gauge stations. The RAFMS was designed to operate linking with Rural Agricultural Water Resource Information System(RAWRIS) which supports data viz. real-time rainfall and water level necessary for RAFMS. The system was constituted to monitor the floods simultaneously at each reservoir by calculating the real-time reservoir inflow from watersheds, water level, and release to downstream. In addition, the system has the prediction function for the flood by applying weather forecasting data from Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA).

Database Design for an Urban Geographic Information System based on an Object-oriented Approach (객체지향접근방식을 기반으로 한 도시지리정보시스템의 데이터베이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ock, Han-Suk;Kim, Gap-Youl;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.56-66
    • /
    • 1998
  • The primary goal of the database design is to organize a large amount of data effectively in users and systems view point. Effective design of a database is very important for processing applications efficiently. In this paper, we discuss database design for an urban geographic information system that effectively maintains the cadastral and planimetric information. We first collect and analyze the requirements for the target urban geographic information system and then perform database design for these requirements. Our database design is based on the object-oriented approach that has rich expressive power and good reusability in comparison with the traditional relational approach. Especially, we employ the OMT, one of the most widely-used object-oriented models. We expect that our result would be helpful in building large databases for urban geographic information systems practically.

  • PDF