• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지름

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Analysis the Fault Diameter of Hierarchical Cubic Network Using the Container (계층적 하이퍼큐브 연결망의 container를 이용한 고장지름 분석)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hee;Kim, Jong-Seok;Lee, Hyeong-Ok;Heo, Yeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2001
  • 상호 연결망에서 임의의 두 노드 사이에 존재하는 노드 중복 없는 경로들의 집합을 Container라고 하는데, 본 논문에서는 계층적 하이퍼큐브 연결망의 Container가 n+1임을 보이고, 그 결과를 통하여 계층적 하이퍼큐브 연결망의 고장지름이 dia(HCN(n,n))+4 이하임을 보인다. 이러한 Container는 노드간에 메시지를 전송하는 시간을 줄일 수 있으며, 연결망의 노드 몇 개가 고장이 발생해도 통신지연시간이 발생하지 않음을 의미한다.

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옥내 급수관 탐사 로봇

  • Lee, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2008
  • 이 글에서는 지름 15mm의 옥내 급수관을 탐사할 수 있는 반자동 방식 로봇과 로봇을 이용한 파이프 라인의 효과적인 map 작성 방식에 대하여 소개하고자 한다. 제안하는 탐사 로봇은 현장에 바로 적용할 수 있도록 최적화되었다.

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The Measurement of Oil Globule Size Distribution in the Soymilk Suspended with the Soybean Particle (대두입자가 분산된 두유에서 기름입자의 입도분포 측정)

  • Chung, J.B.;Yoon, S.K.;Sohn, H.S.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 1990
  • Although the measurement of oil globule size distribution is necessary to detect the process of demulsification, the reasonable methodology for its measurement has not been suggested because the solution of soymilk contains insoluble soybean particle and the protein to interfere with the detection of oil globule or oil content. The oil globule size distribution was measured by the homogeneous suspension and cumulative method under gravitational force or centrifugal force, which were modified with Stokes' low. The geometric mean diameter of oil globules in this soymilk was $033{\mu}m\;and\;031{\mu}m$ under gravitational method and centrifugal method, respectively. The differences of oil globule size distribution in the solutions emulsified by different pressures were detected by this method. The mean diameter of the solutions treated at higher pressure was shifted to smaller size and the distribution pattern of the solutions at higher pressure became more compact around the mean diameter.

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Design and feature analysis of a new interconnection network : Half Bubblesort Graph (새로운 상호연결망 하프 버블정렬 그래프 설계 및 성질 분석)

  • Seo, Jung-Hyun;Sim, Hyun;Lee, Hyeong Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 2017
  • The Bubble sort graph is node symmetric, and can be used in the data sorting algorithm. In this research we propose and analyze that Half Bubble sort graph that improved the network cost of Bubble sort graph. The Half Bubble sort graph's number of node is n!, and its degree is ${\lfloor}n/2{\rfloor}+1$. The Half Bubble sort graph's degree is $${\sim_=}0.5$$ times of the Bubble sort, and diameter is $${\sim_=}0.9$$ times of the Bubble sort. The network cost of the Bubble sort graph is $${\sim_=}0.5n^3$$, and the network cost of the half Bubble sort graph is $${\sim_=}0.2n^3$$. We have proved that half bubble sort graph is a sub graph of the bubble sort graph. In addition, we proposed a routing algorithm and analyzed the diameter. Finally, network cost is compared with the bubble sort graph.

산화아연의 박막 또는 나노선의 전기화학적 합성과 자외선 센서의 적용

  • Yun, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Yu, Bong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.26.2-26.2
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    • 2011
  • 최근 주목 받고 있는 산화아연(ZnO)은 레이저 다이오드, 가스 센서, 자외선 센서, 투명전극 등으로 다양하게 사용될 수 있어 연구개발이 폭 넓게 이루어지고 있는 상황이다. 특히, 3.3 eV의 direct bandgap 에너지를 가지고 있는 ZnO은 현재 자외선센서로 많이 적용되고 있는 물질인 GaN계열을 대체할 수 있는 유망한 물질로 주목 받고 있다. 공기중의 산소나 수분의 표면반응에 의한 자외선 측정을 하는 ZnO을 나노선으로 만들게 되면, 표면대비 부피비가 박막에 비해 급격히 증가하기 때문에 민감도가 커지고 반응시간이 짧아지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 자외선센서의 민감도와 반응성을 향상시키기 위해 전기화학적 합성법을 통해 ZnO의 박막과 나노선을 제조하였다. 사진공정을 통해 3 ${\mu}m$의 간격을 가진 금(Au) 전극을 만든 후, 전기화학적 합성법을 통해 아연이온이 포함된 용액에서 정전류를 흘려보내 아연 또는 ZnO을 증착시킬 수 있었다. 첫 번째로 ZnO을 양쪽 Au 전극에서 동시에 증착하여 두 박막이 접합하였고, 두 번째는 100nm의 지름을 가진 Ni 나노선를 전극 양쪽에서 자석을 통해 자기장을 형성해 정렬시키고 ZnO을 Au 전극과 Ni 나노선에 증착한 후, Ni 나노선를 산화시킴으로써, ZnO 나노구조를 형성하였다. 세 번째로는 Au 전극 양쪽에 아연을 전기화학적 합성을 하여 박막으로 증착하고 고온에서 산화과정을 통해 100 nm 이하의 지름을 가진 ZnO 나노선를 형성하였다. 이렇게 만들어진 세가지 구조의 ZnO의 나노구조와 결정성은 주사전자현미경과 X선 회절 분석기를 통해 측정하였으며, 자외선에 대한 민감도와 반응성은 365 nm의 파장을 가진 자외선발생기와 소스미터장치를 통해 측정하였다. 박막에서 100 nm 이하의 지름을 가진 ZnO 나노선로 갈 수록 자외선에 대한 민감도와 반응성이 향상되었다.

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Estimation and Reduction of Downdrag Force (부주변 마찰력과 그 감소방법의 평가)

  • Im, Jong-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Mo;Jeong, In-Jun
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1987
  • Model pile tests are performed, first, to estimate donwndrag exerted on pile surfaces due to the settlement of surrounding soils, and, second, to evaluate the efficiency of the downdrag reduction methods such as the bitumen coating method and the method of the attachment of an enlarged base. Test results show that the downdrag forces may be expressed as 0.25(;effective overburden). Bitumen coating reduces the downdrag by more than 50 percent, and the enlarged base attachment method is also effective, whose effectiveness increases as the sixte of the base increases as expected. When the bitumen coating and enlarged base are both applied, the downdrag force is reduced as much as 90 percent. Finally, it is found that the quantity of the relative displacement between the pile and the surrounding soil downdrag is extremely small.

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Experiment on the Limit Scale of Combustion in Constant Volume Micro Combustor (초소형 정적 연소기에서의 연소 한계에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 나한비;권세진;김세훈;이대훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • The Performance of micro combustor in various condition was exploited experimentally. Various geometric conditions of combustor were considered to figure out the performance of micro combustor. The micro combustor studied in this study was constant volume with cylindrical shape. Geometric parameters of combustor were defined to be combustor height and diameter. The effect of height was exploited parametrically with the size of 1mm, 2mm and 3mm. The effect of diameter was observed parameterized with 7.5mm and 15mm. Three different combustibles or Stoichiometric mixture of methane/air, hydrogen/air were used. Pressure transition during combustion process was recorded. The maximum pressure by combustion responded favorably with the change of height of combustor and the initial pressure. The flame propagation was visulized using Schlieren method. The flame propagation within combustor was observed when specific conditions such as combustor height and initial pressure over critical value was satisfied.

Comparison of Development Length Equation of Bottom and Top GFRP Bars with Splitting Failure (쪼갬파괴된 GFRP 하부근과 상부근의 정착길이 산정식 비교)

  • Ha, Sang-Su;Yoon, Joon-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to propose a development length equation for bottom and top GFRP bars. Including the bottom and top GRPP bars, a total of 104 modified pullout tests were completed. The test variables were embedment length (15, 30, 45db), net cover thickness (0.5~2.0db), different GFRP bar types, and bar diameters (10, 13, 16mm). The average bond stresses were determined based on the modified pullout test results. Two variable linear regression analyses were performed on the results of the average bond stresses. Utilizing the 5% fractile concept, a conservative development length design equation was derived. The design equation of the development length for bottom and top GFRP bars was proposed and the design equation derived in this study was compared to the ACI 440.1R-06 committee equation.

A Comparison Study on Strength of Stainless Steel Tube and Steel Tube Stub-columns (스테인리스강관과 일반구조용강관 단주내력 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ho Ju;Yu, Jea Hee;Yang, Young Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.561-570
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    • 2003
  • This study evaluate the characteristics of stainless steel for the use of stainless steel tubes as structural members. The strength of stainless steel tube was compared with that of steel tube stub-columns through tensile experiment and compressed experiment. The selected experimental parameters were diameter (width)-thickness and section shape. The results of tests showed that stainless steel tubes could be predicted as superior to steel tubes in terms of tensile strength, yield ratio, elongation percentage, and absorption ability of energy. The yield strength of stainless steel tubes were found to be higher than the Korean Standards ($Fy=2.1tf/cm^2$) and the design strength of SIJ-ASD($Fy=2.4tf/cm^2$). It was also higher then the yield strength of steel tubes. The plastic deformation of stainless steel tubes was found to beto that of steel tubes.