• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.491-494
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• 2001

실제 화자 인증기를 설계함에 있어서 발생하는 가장큰 문제는, 적은 Enrollment data로 화자 모델이 만들어 지므로 화자 인증기의 성능이 시간이 지남에 따라 굉장히 줄어들게 되는 것과, 미리 훈련된 데이터 만으로 Threshold를 설정함에 따라 차후 실제 사용 시에 발생하는 변이를 고려하지 못하여 역시 성능 저하의 문제를 발생시킨다는 것이다. 위의 문제를 해결하기 위해 이 논문은 화자 모델을 구성하는데 있어 MAP 방법을 적용하고, threshold를 Resetting하는 방법을 적용했다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 HTER값이 23%정도 줄어듦을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.181-183
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• 2004

본 논문은 패킷 방식의 OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 시스템에서 등화기 출력과 비터비 복호기 출력을 이용한 잔존 주파수 옵셋 추정 법을 제안한다 패킷 방식의 OFDM에서는 패킷의 앞 부분의 훈련열을 이용하여 한번 추정하기 때문에 시간이 지남에 따라 추정 오차에 의한 위상 회전이 축적된다. 이러한 위상 회전의 축적을 막기 위해 등화기 출력과 비터비 복호기의 출력에서 잔존 주파수 옵셋을 추정하여 매 심볼마다 보상한다. 잔존 주파수 옵셋의 추정은 먼저 첫 번째 심복의 등화기 출력과 그것의 비터비 복호기 출력 사이에서 위상차를 구한다. 두 번째 심복의 위상차도 처음 심복과 같은 방법으로 구한다. 두 번째 구한 위상차는 이전 심볼의 위상차에서 잔존 주파수 옵셋의 영향이 더해져 있다. 이득 두개의 위상차의 차로부터 잔존 주과수 옵셋을 구할 수 있다. 이 방법은 전송된 데이터를 사용하여 추정하기 때문에 추가적인 훈련열을 사용하지 않고 매 심볼마다 보상을 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.478-488
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• 2021

This study analyzes the change in the contribution of the elderly to income inequality by using the Gini coefficient and the decile distribution ratio from the data of the Korea Welfare Panel Survey from 2007 to 2018 on economic inequality in old age. According to the study, the Gini coefficient of total income gradually decreased from 0.430 in 2007 to 0.383 in 2018. As a result, inequality decreased. Also, the higher the income quintile, the higher the income growth rate. Market income inequality has increased and inequality between public and private transfer income has decreased. Analysis of the contribution of income inequality to total income confirmed that public transfer income has replaced the role of private transfer income in reducing inequality over time. The expansion of public transfer income for the maintenance of basic living of the elderly is an important source of income for the elderly despite the crowding-out effect of private transfer income, market income, public and private transfer income, which are components of the income structure of the elderly, mutually complement total income. Therefore, it is important to identify income sources that contribute to alleviating income inequality among the elderly and reflect them in policy-making process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.439-443
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• 1994

본 연구에서는,반복 학습 제어 이론에 기초하고 신경망을 이용하여 설계된 제어 기 술을 광 디스ㅋ 드라이브 시스템(Optical Disk System)을 제어하는데 적용한다. (광디스크 드라이브류에는 compact disk drive,mini drive, magnrto-optical disk drive 등이 있다) 반복 학습 제어이론은 불정확한 시스템의 제어에 이용되며 제어의 대상이 되는 시스템에 대해 보다 적은 정보로도 반복적으로 똑같은 일을 수행하는 것처럼 수행 도가 좋다. 신경망은 신경망의 입력에 대한 출력과 목표 출력간의 맵핑을 학습하고, 이 맵핑의 특성은 두 출력간(목표출력과 실제출력)의 차이를 감소시킨다. 이러한 특성을 가지는 신경망을 이용하여 제어기를 설계하고, 제안된 신경망 제어기를 광 디스크 드라이브 시 스템의 초점 제어에 적용한다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘은 다른 어떤 제어기술과 비교하여 보다 좋은 성능이 예상된다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.772-778
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• 2012

This study was conducted to investigate physiologically active components and antioxidant capacity of grapevine leaves at growth stages. The leaves from two strains of grapevine, 'Campbell Early' and 'Rosario Bianco', were collected at five different growth stages (leafing, blossom, fruiting, coloring, and maturity). Total flavonoid content was higher in leafing stage than the other stages and gradually decreased during growing. Total phenol content was higher in 'Campbell Early' than in 'Rosario Bianco'. Hydroxyl radical scavenging ability increased in the leafing stage and decreased during growing. The electron donating ability was higher in 'Campbell Early' then 'Rosario Bianco' until blossom stage. Leaves from 'Campbell Early' showed higher total antioxidant capacity than those from 'Rosario Bianco'. According to the above results, grapevine leaves until the blossom stage would possess strong antioxidant activity by physiologically active components such as polyphenol compounds. Therefore, these results suggest that young grapevine leaves can be used as materials for the development of functional foods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.71-74
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• 1996

본 연구에서는 반복 학습제어 이론을 기초로 하는 하이브리드 신경망 제어기를 제안한다. 신경망으로는 백프로퍼게이션(backpropagation) 신경망을 사용하고, 기존의 반복 학습 제어 이론의 단점을 보안한 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 백프로퍼게이션 신경망의 맵핑(mapping)의 특징으로 원하는 목표 패턴에 추종할 수 있는 출력 패턴을 생성하고 반복 학습에 소요되는 학습시간을 줄일 수 있다. 실험결과에서 보듯이 제안된 제어 알고리즘은 목표패턴에 수렴함을 알 수 있다. 제시한 알고리즘은 CD-ROM 드라이브와 같은 광디스크 드라이브류의 초점 제어 등에 응용할 수 있다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.69-74
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• 2011

In this study, it was prepared for nanofiber with high impact polystyrene(HIPS). HIPS is able to crosslinking after electrospinning with crosslinking agent and it could overcome brittle characteristics of polystyrene(PS). After thermal crosslinking, HIPS nanofiber was sulfonated by sulfuric acid. It was investigated FT-IR, XPS, water uptake, ion exchange capacity(IEC), SEM, and contact angle. According to the result of FT-IR and XPS, it was increased due to introduce the hydrophilic group($SO_3H$) in the HIPS nanofiber. The highest water uptake and IEC were 75.6%, 2.67 meq/ g at 120 min sulfonation time with 7.5 wt% DVB.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.174-178
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• 2015

This paper describes a signal processing technique for identifying signals from defects by using an electromagnetic-ultrasonic guided waves method based on a magnetostrictive sensor that generates a torsional mode (T(0, 1)). Because this technique is based on the digital filtering, the filtered signals provide information on the relationship between the cutoff frequency of band-pass filter and the characteristic of defect signals in heat exchange tubes. To verify the performance of the technique, artificial defects with various thickness reduction ration and shape were machined in titanium tubes, and digital filtering results are reported. The results show that digital filtering provides information to the identify shape of defects and the contact condition between the tube and support ring. Therefore, the proposed technique has good potential as a tool for evaluating the integrity of heat exchange tubes.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.15-20
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• 1998

The furfural, generated by decomposition of insulating paper, the amount of metal in insulating oil, and tano(electrical properties of insulating oil)have been studied for the insulating oil in pole transformer with accelarated thermal aging test. It has been found that tan $\delta$ is affected by adding components of the transformer. The examination of amount of metal, which exhibits catalytic behavior to oxidation of insulating oil, suggested that the amounts of copper increase with degradation time. A comparison between tano and copper amount suggested that the amounts of copper for attention are above 0.2[pp]). Finally, the examination of amount of furfural revealed that the amounts of furfural increase with degradation time. As a consequence, these results could be used for diagnosis of pole transformer.former.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.42-49
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• 2021

As a measure of susceptibility on the combustion instability, thermo-acoustic instabilities in rocket combustion system was considered for the estimation of the operational stability margin. Growth rate, which governs the asymptotic stability behavior of the system, was determined from the dynamic data measured during combustion tests in order to understand the dynamic characteristics of combustor system. Frequency transform technique was first applied to determine the system parameters such as growth rate and/or damping coefficient for an interested mode from the time series pressure data, and the PDFs of pressure amplitude were extracted from the amplitude envelope of pressure oscillation for the stochastic analysis.