• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.542-548
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• 2001

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point(HACCP) is becoming an important component of food safety worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate comprehensively the education and knowledge level of food service managers on HACCP as well as applying HACCP system to industrial foodservice. Total 247 foodservice managers participated in the survey and 159 responses were used for analysis. The results were as follows: 1) 89% of foodservice managers were educated about HACCP, and 40.9% felt they did fully understand HACCP and 47.8% did half. 2) The score for the implementation of HACCP was in the order of apparatus and facility sanitation, personal sanitation, and time-temperature/etc. sanitation. 3) Foodservice managers who were taught HACCP kept a deep attention to food and personal sanitation, compared with those without education(p＜0.05). However, the education time on HACCP affected conducting safety management. The results suggest that education and understanding of HACCP are positively related, and understanding of HACCP has a positive influence on conducting safety management.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2009

The purpose of this research was to provide the information needed for improving the elderly housing education and the elderly housing contents of Technology and Home Economics textbook. Thus, the elderly housing contents of current Technology and Home Economics textbook were categorized. Then, a total of 233 teachers were surveyed to examine their importance perception on the elderly housing contents. Elderly housing contents were grouped into S categories, each of which was named 'safety and safety management', 'room plan for the elderly', 'shrinking stage in family life cycle and dependency stage in housing life cycle','a house for 3-generation extended family', and 'universal design'. Teachers' importance perception was generally high for 'safety and safety management' and especially for 'safety and safety management' of bathroom(protection against slippery floor, safety bar, the appropriate position and height of shower, bathtub, and wash stand) ; the basic guidelines of 'room plan for the elderly'(emergency call, closely located bathroom, flat and non-slippery floor) ; the general guidelines during shrinking stage in family life cycle and dependency stage in housing life cycle'(protection equipments against safety accident, emergency call, flat and non-slippery floor) ; independent life among 3-generation extended family members(bathroom for the elderly, space plan for independent life among extended family members) ; the basic design guidelines of universal design(safety bar in bathroom, flat floor) and the guidelines of universal design which were especially helpful for wheelchair users(enough empty space in front of door and in corridor, wide door and corridor). Recommendations for the elderly housing education and the elderly housing contents of Technology and Home Economics textbook were that 'emergency call','safety bar in bathroom' and 'flat and non-slippery floor' were the most basic guidelines for elderly housing; that 'enough empty space in front of door and in corridor', 'wide door and corridor', 'low and wide steps', 'ramp for wheelchair users' and 'D-type or lever-type door handle' were most recommendable guidelines for universal design; that 'need for elderly housing', 'types of elderly housing', 'alternatives and choices of dependency stage in housing life cycle' and 'house plans for shrinking stage in family life cycle' were required guidelines for increasing elderly-only family.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.154-171
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• 2011

Assessing values in establishing conservation principles has been at the heart of discussions for the last twenty years since conservation has been recognised as a social process to include various kinds of stakeholders for making a rational decision rather than a single scientific activity by a small group of experts. Such perception makes values attributed to cultural heritage important in deciding the reason why, the way how to, and the thing what to conserve making value assessment become crucial theme to understand and developing value-based conservation process. However heritage values, the way of assessing them, and establishing value-based conservation principles have been less studied in Korea. This thesis aims to initiate studies of heritage values and encourage discussion for setting out value-based conservation principles. It has three main chapters: 1. to analytically review previous studies on value assessment to redelineate various kinds of values which can be attributed to Korean cultural heritage; 2. to examine affecting factors in assessing values and significance, which are authenticity and historical and cultural dimension of value assessment; 3. to develop a process to establish value-based conservation principles. This study left several areas to be developed in future studies: 1. deeper understanding of various kinds of values from local perspective taking actual cases; 2. addressing problems in compromising conflicting values and providing solution to conserve all attributed values withing devaluing certain aspects of values; 3. providing guidance for practicing value - based decision - making process and setting out regular training opportunities for heritage - related professionals.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2012

Urban regeneration projects tingeing the shape of mixed-use development, due to the nature of the business, involve risk factors such as protracted business conflict among participations, subjects, complex approval and permission procedure, frequent policy changes, etc. Therefore, systematic risk management is needed to effectively manage the numerous risk factors that may occur during the process course of project. However, risk management of large and complex development projects such as urban regeneration projects is in the introduction stage yet and somewhat one time risk management plan has been established. Therefore, in this study, in order to systematic risk management of urban regeneration projects inhered numerous risk factors, risk factors for urban regeneration projects through preceding studies and case studies were presented. Also risk factors are classified in accordance with business propulsion phase, by estimating the importance for these, step by step emphasis on managed subjects of risk management was proposed.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.155-170
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• 2000

In this research, several ways of creating effective STI(Scientific ＆ Technological Information) databases were suggested. We put emphasis on the selection of input data, while on the other was handled, such factors as standardization for data entry, data entry system, etc.. In order to decide priority of target data, the status of document delivery service was analyzed. The result shows that conference proceedings were given priority to academic journals. In case of journals, ranking in the number of documents requested at KORDIC (Korea R＆D Information Center) and 16 Specialized Information Centers was compared with the ranking in citation frequency and impact factor, appeared at SCI.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.363-366
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• 2000

인터넷 이용의 급증에 따라 전자상거래(Electronic Commerce)가 시간적, 공간적 제약을 극복한 새로운 경제활동으로 지식, 정보기반시대의 새로운 패러다임으로 국가 경제, 사회의 변혁을 주도하는 수단으로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 시대적 환경과 인터넷 이용의 확산으로 전자상거래 시장규모도 이례 없이 증가하고 있다. 특히 전자상거래에 대비하는 대부분의 업체들이 내세우는 전략의 공통점은 B2C(Business to Customer) 보다는 B2B(Business to Business)에 중점을 두고 있다는 것이다. 기업간 전자상거래에 필수적인 요소로 부각되고 있는 워크플로우 관리 시스템이 서로 다른 벤더들에 의해 제작된 워크플로우 엔진들의 상호운영성이 보장되지 않기 때문에 전자상거래의 제 기능을 발휘하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 벤더들에 의해 제작된 워크플로우 엔진들의 상호운영성을 위한 기본 명세에 대해 살펴보기로 한다. 또한 엄청난 비즈니스 프로세스로 구성되어 있는 기업간 전자상거래 상에서의 통합된 비즈니스 프로세스를 정의하기 위한 워크플로우 정의도구 구현 시 고려해야 할 사항들에 대해서 살펴보기로 한다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.915-926
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to classify debris flow hazard zones in urbanized areas using multivariate statistical analyses and to suggest customized management strategies to each areal type. Using field survey data set in Seoul, 49 sample debris hazard zones are selected. Clustering and discriminant analyses show that debris flow hazard zones are classified into two types. Surrounding land use and land slope are major factors influencing to the categorization. The results suggest that, by considering the characteristics of each areal type, more customized management strategies for debris flow hazard are necessary. Particularly, in addition to traditional structural measures, non-structural measures including land use and development control for downstream built-up areas should be emphasized in urbanized areas to mitigate human and property damages from debris flow hazard more fundamentally.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2002

The web-based distance education has some problems in managing students despite the merit of getting over the problem of time and space compared with the classroom education or residential course. These problems make the web-based distance learners difficult in achieving the purpose and the standard of goal. And they drive the manager in charge of the web-based distance education into worries. The manager of the distance education should keep on monitoring students' participation and response, and then give the appropriate feedback to the students. But, the existing distance education system neglects to support efficient management function, for it puts emphasis on the activity of teaching and learning. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to extract the factors that are necessary to manage the distance education for training teachers, to realize the effective management system which can offer a proper feedback in the distance education for training teachers through the application of those factors to the training program, to make it possible to change the management system flexibly according to the curriculum and the computing setting.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 한국축산식품학회 2005년도 정기총회 및 제35차 춘계 학술 발표대회
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• pp.274-277
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• 2005

보다 위생적인 한우육 생산을 위해서는 단계별의 위해요소중점관리(HACCP)의 적용은 물론, 생산 및 유통단계에서 가축 및 축산물의 이동경로를 추적, 관리함으로써 생산, 가공 및 유통 정보가 투명하고 정확하게 소비자에게 제공되도록 각 단계의 정보들이 통합되어져야 한다. 또한 필수적으로 개체이력 관리체계 구축 및 추적을 위한 도축장 전산화, 판매장 전산화가 이루어져야 한다. 따라서, 생산${\cdot}$도축${\cdot}$가공${\cdot}$판매 단계의 정보를 통일화 할 수 있는 ID 체계 및 ID 식별 체계를 구축하고 각 단계에서 발생하는 정보를 공유하여 효율적이며 위생적인 생산이 될 수 있는 전산시스템을 구축하고 개체추적이 가능한 생산단계, 도축단계, 가공${\cdot}$판매단계 자동화 시스템이 개발 되어야 한다. 소비자 선호도 및 도축${\cdot}$가공 정보를 생산자, 관련기관 및 단체에 효과적으로 전달하여 차별화된 브랜드 개발을 유도하고 생축 및 한우육 유통단계를 투명화 하여 소비자 및 생산자의 이익을 극대화 시켜야 한다. 고품질 축산물을 소비자에게 안전하게 제공할 수 있도록 생산이력관리시스템을 구축하는 것은 궁극적으로 수입육과의 차별화 및 고품질 한우육 공급으로 국내산 한우육의 신뢰성을 회복하여 지속적이며 안정적인 한우 경영을 유지${\cdot}$발전의 기반을 마련하는 계기를 제공하는데 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.168-172
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• 2018

HACCP is scientific Sanitary control system to ensure food safety with autonomous, systematic and effective way by analysing hazard element that can be occurred in each steps until an end consumer takes food including raw material status, manufacturing, processing, storing, distributing, cooking and specifying the critical control point. In this paper, the temperature and humidity are measured during the transport of food, the stage of its distribution, to ensure systematic and effective management of HACCP, and we designed a monitoring terminal that uses this information to send it to servers periodically and a firmware that implements it. We have confirmed that the data transmitted by the terminal, including the information measured in sub-net, was well stored on the server and the response from the server is well received by the terminal. It is expected to be used for the management of food history, data tracking and statistical data in the future. This system is also considered to be an applicable system for group cafeteria such as schools or workplaces and logistics warehouses for raw materials or food storage and so on.