• Title/Summary/Keyword: 준임계

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Properties of Superconductor Thick Films by Applying Methods of Electric Fields (전계인가 방식에 따른 초전도 후막의 전기적 특성)

  • 소대화;조용준;전용우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.691-694
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    • 2004
  • 물리적 힘에 의한 초전도 분말의 균일한 표면 확보 및 고밀도화 가 필요하다. 그러나 전기영동전착법의 특성상 물리적 힘에 의한 고밀도화에 어려움이 따르고 전착후막의 기공과 크랙현상을 발생시키는 단점으로 인하여 전기영동전착법에 의한 입자의 고밀도화를 위해서는 전착과정에서 현탁분말입자의 치밀성 및 일정한 방향성을 위한 공정기술이 요구된다. 전기영동법에 의한 초전도 후막의 특성을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 DC전계인가 와 AC보조전계 인가방식에 공정이 있으며 이들 두 공정에 의해 제작된 후막의 특성을 비교 분석하고 두 공정기술에 따른 최적화 방안을 연구 하였다. YBCO 초전도 후막의 균일한 표면과 초전도특성 향상을 위한 공정개선방법으로는 수직방향 교류전계 인가 방식을 적용한 공정기술을 전기영동전착 공정에 적용하였다.

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Critical Current and AC loss Characteristics with Pitch of HTS tape (HTS tape의 Pitch에 따른 임계전류 및 교류손실 특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2006
  • Superconductor is developed for applications in high-power devices such as power-transmission cables, transformers, motor and generators. In such applications, HTS tapes are subjected to various kinds of stress or strain. In the fabrication of the devices, the critical current (Ic) of the high temperature superconductor degrades due to many reasons including the tension applied by bending, twist and thermal contraction. In particular manufactured HTS cable, we need pitch angle controls. This paper is analyzed that Ic characteristics is changed pitch angle of HTS tape. These results will amount the most important basis data in HTS cable.

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A Pattern Comparison Algorithm for Pruning Fault Candidates (고장 대상 후보를 줄이기 위한 패턴 비교 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hyung-Jun;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.11
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a pattern comparison algorithm for reducing fault candidate lists. The number of fault candidates determines the total fault simulation time. To decrease the total fault diagnosis time, the reduction of the number of fault candidates is essential. Critical path tracing determines fault candidate lists detected by a set of tests using a backtracing algorithm starting at the primary outputs of a circuit. The proposed algorithm reduces fault candidates comparing failing patterns with good patterns during critical path tracing process. As we reduce all fault candidates of the circuit to more accurately suspected fault candidates, we can greatly reduce fault simulation time. The proposed algorithm greatly increases simulation speed than that of a conventional backtracing method. The proposed algorithm is applicable to both combinational and sequential circuits. Experimental results on ISCAS#85 and ISCAS#89 benchmark circuits showed fault candidates are pruned and fault diagnosis time is also decreased in proportion to fault candidate decrease.

Finite Element Based Multi-Scale Ductile Failure Simulation of Full-Scale Pipes with a Circumferential Crack in a Low Carbon Steel (유한요소기반 다중스케일 연성파손모사 기법을 이용한 원주방향 균열이 존재하는 탄소강 실배관의 파손예측 및 검증)

  • Han, Jae-Jun;Bae, Kyung-Dong;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Nak-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes multi-scale based ductile fracture simulation using finite element (FE) damage analysis. The maximum and crack initiation loads of cracked components were predicted using proposed virtual testing method. To apply the local approach criteria for ductile fracture, stress-modified fracture strain model was adopted as the damage criteria with modified calibration technique that only requires tensile and fracture toughness test data. Element-size-dependent critical damage model is also introduced to apply the proposed ductile fracture simulation to large-scale components. The results of the simulation were compared with those of the tests on SA333 Gr. 6 full-scale pipes at $288^{\circ}C$, performed by the Battelle Memorial Institute.

Automatic Heart Segmentation in a Cardiac Ultrasound Image (초음파 심장 영상에서 자동 심장 분할 방법)

  • Lee, Jae-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a robust and efficient segmentation method for a cardiac ultrasound image taken from a probe inserted into the heart in surgery. The method consists of three steps: initial boundary extraction, whole boundary modification using confidence competition, and local boundary modification using the rolling spoke method. Firstly, the initial boundary is extracted with threshold regions along the global spokes emitted from the center of an ultrasound probe. Secondly, high confidence boundary edges are detected along the global spokes by competing among initial boundary candidate and new candidates achieved by edge and appearance information. finally, the boundary is modified by rolling local spokes along concave regions that are difficult to extract using the global spokes. The proposed method produces promising segmentation results for the ultrasound cardiac images acquired during surgery.

The Dosimetric Effect on Real PTV and OARs at Various Image Fusion Protocol for Pituitary Adenomas (뇌하수체 종양의 방사선 수술 시 영상 융합 프로토콜이 실제 PTV와 OAR 선량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyung-Nam;Lee, Dong-Joon;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the dosimetric effect on real PTV (planning target volume) coverage and safety of OARs (organs at risk) at various image fusion protocol-based radiosurgery plan for pituitary adenomas. Real PTV coverage and its variation was acquired and maximum dose and the volume absorbing above threshold dose were also measured for verifying the safety of optic pathway and brainstem. The protocol that can reduce superior-inferior uncertainty by using both axial and coronal MR (magnetic resonance) image sets shows relatively lower values than that of case using only axial image sets. As a result, the image fusion protocol with both axial and coronal image sets can be beneficial to generate OAR-weighted radiosurgery plan.

A Study on Local Retransmission Timeout of AT-Snoop Protocol (AT-Snoop 프로토콜의 지역 재전송 시간에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Yong bum;Cho Sung joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2005
  • Although Snoop protocol can enhance TCP throughput efficiently in a wired-cum-wireless environment, it has a problem in performing local packet retransmissions under a burst error-prone wireless link. AT-Snoop protocol is proposed to cope with this Snoop protocol's problem by adopting adaptive timer. In this paper, TCP throughputs of AT-Snoop protocol have been analyzed with varying wireless link conditions and the ways of setting parameters of AT-Snoop protocol for higher TCP throughput are found out through computer simulations. From the simulation results, AT-Snoop protocol's two parameters, local retransmission threshold value and local retransmission timeout value, are closely related with the fading changing rate. To get higher TCP throughput, local retransmission threshold value and local retransmission timeout value should be set to a little bit larger values than average WSRTT(Wireless Smoothed Round Trip Time) and mean bad period of the wireless link, respectively.

Using Mean Shift Algorithm and Self-adaptive Canny Algorithm for I mprovement of Edge Detection (경계선 검출의 향상을 위한 Mean Shift 알고리즘과 자기 적응적 Canny 알고리즘의 활용)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Pyo, Seong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • Edge detection is very significant in low level image processing. However, majority edge detection methods are not only effective enough cause of the noise points' influence, even not flexible enough to different input images. In order to sort these problems, in this paper an algorithm is presented that has an extra noise reduction stage at first, and then automatically selects the both thresholds depending on gradient amplitude histogram and intra class minimum variance. Using this algorithm, can fade out almost all of the sensitive noise points, and calculate the propose thresholds for different images without setting up the practical parameters artificially, and then choose edge pixels by fuzzy algorithm. In finally, get the better result than the former Canny algorithm.

Regional Characteristics Reflection Method in the Spatial Analysis Applying GIS - Case of Pyeongchang - (GIS를 활용한 공간분석에서 지역 특성의 반영 방법 - 평창을 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Gi-Hwan;Jung, Young-Ho;Bae, Sun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find the method of spatial analysis using GIS that would best reflect the characteristics of study area. The purpose was successfully achieved. In order to carry out multicriteria decision analysis of the study results, the spatial analysis process reflecting the characteristics of study area was examined through stages of evaluation criteria standardization and evaluation indicator weighting decision. In the stage of evaluation criteria standardization, the characteristics of study area could be reflected through the adjustment of critical when converting a real value to a general value. In the stage of evaluation indicator weighting determination, the characteristics of the study area were reflected using the present condition of land use. The results of evaluating the grades of development-potential regions by reflecting characteristics of study area showed high correlativity between already developed region and new developing region. Such results show that, in spatial analysis, by combining expert questionnaire survey and literature survey, this method which reflects the characteristics of an area is very reasonable.

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Superconducting Thick Film by Lateral Field Assisted EPD (측면보조전계 인가 전기영동전착 초전도후막)

  • 전용우;소대화;조용준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2004
  • Although the electrophoretic deposition method has the advantage of simple processing procedure, less fabrication facilities, and easier control for deposition thickness and wire length, providing economical and technical merits, it also has the disadvantages of cracking and porosity phenomena, requiring an improved processing method for higher particle density and constant particle orientation. we have developed an optimization method to increase the particle density and to unify its orientation, and have performed a study to overcome the cracking and porosity problems in the fabricated superconductor. In order to improve the surface uniformity and the conduction properties of the fabricated YBCO thick films, a system that applies alternate voltage vertically has been developed for the first time and applied to the electrophoretic deposition process. The applied alternate electric field caused a force to be exerted on each YBCO particle and resulted in a rotation of the particle in the direction of applied electric field, accomplishing a uniform particle orientation. We name this process as the shaky-aligned electrophoretic deposition method. For commercial utilization and efficiency, in this dissertation, alternating voltage of 60 Hz and 25 ∼ 120 V/cm was proposed to apply it as a subsidiary source for shaky-flow deposition so that the fabricated thin film showed uniform surface morphology with less voids and cracks and Tc,zero of 90 K and the critical current density of 3419 A/$cm^2$.