• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.123-127
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• 2004

지상파 디지털 TV 방식 중의 하나인 ATSC 8-VSB방식은 전송된 데이터 중 유효 데이터의 비율이 높고 채널이 좋은 경우 동기 및 등화 과정이 간단한 장점이 있지만, 실내수신이나 이동수신 환경에서는 동기 및 등차 과정이 어려운 단점이 있다. 현재 주파수 동기에는 FPLL 알고리즘을 이용하고 있는데, 파일롯의 위치에서의 좌우 스펙트럼의 비대칭 및 채널 환경에 따른 파일롯 신호의 감쇄가 발생하여 양의 주파수 옵셋이 발생했을 때에 비해 음의 주파수 옵셋이 발생했을 때의 동기획득이 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 논문은 파일롯 추출필터와 인접된 필터를 통과한 신호의 파워비율을 이용하여 얻은 제어신호를 이용하여, 기존 FPLL의 동작 범위를 넓힘과 동시에 수렴속도를 빠르게 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.41 no.10
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• pp.27-33
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• 2004

In this paper, we present a carrier recovery circuit using the polarity-decision algorithm that recovers a phase and a frequency error simultaneously. The proposed algorithm catches a frequency error based on a differential of an angular velocity of the signal constellations. Using the differential of a phase error may compensate the frequency error. The symbol prediction method in the proposed algorithm accumulates the symbols, which makes easy to calculate a phase differential. The hardware size of the algerian is small since we use Q data or I only to get phase information. As a result, the algerian shows a pull-in range of normalized frequency error 0.5 under AWGN 15dB.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.17-25
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• 2001

Traditional adaptive noise cancelling methods rely their performance on various interfering parameters, such as convergence speed, tracking ability, numerical stability, relative frequency characteristics between target and reverberation signals, and activity of the target. In this paper, an adaptive noise cancelling method is suggested, which Provides a successful tradeoff mon these factors. It is designed to work on the transform domain, adopts the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process, and is implemented by the escalator algorithm. The transform domain approach supports a tradeoff between the convergence speed and numerical cost. The proposed method is verified by applying a real-data collected in the shallow waters off the east coasts of korea. It is shown that it has a good reverberation-rejection capability even for the target signal with adjacent frequency components to those of the reverberation, and its performance is invariant for the activity of the target.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.328-335
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• 2005

This paper proposes a frequency domain independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm to separate the mixed speech signals using a multiple microphone array By estimating the delay timings using a input cross-correlation, even in the delayed mixture case, we propose a good initial value setting method which leads to optimal convergence. To reduce the calculation, separation process is performed at frequency domain. The results of simulations confirms the better performances of the proposed algorithm.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.12A
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• pp.1759-1765
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• 2000

공기 갭을 갖는 일축성 기판위에 마이크로 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수가 full-wave approach와 모멘트 계산법을 이용하여 연구되었다. 일축성 매질내의 구성관계식을 통하여 제안된 구조에서의 파수영역 다이애딕 그린 함수를 유도하였으며 이 결과로부터 전계 적분 방정식을 수식화하였다. 갤러킨 모멘트법을 사용하여 전계 적분 방정식을 이산화 하였으며 기저함수의 선택은 수치 해석적 수렴을 고려하여 패치 위의 실제 전류밀도와 가장 유사한 형태인 정현적 기저함수를 선택하였다. 전사모의 실험 결과의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 기존의 결과와 비교하여 일치된 결과를 얻었다. 공기 갭의 두께와 패치 길이, 이방성 비의 변화에 따른 공진 주파수가 제시되고 분석되었다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.126-130
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• 2007

This paper presents a method to design a repetitive controller that is specified in the specified trajectory for the repetitive works. With the single-model design approach, the controller is derived by minimizing a frequency-domain based cost function that produces monotonic convergence of the tracking error as a function of repetition number. Numerical illustrations show how the proposed single-model design method produces a repetitive controller in a single nominal model of the system.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.31-53
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• 1988

In this work we study extensively the structures and performance characteristics of the block least mean-square (BLMS) adaptive digital filters (ADF's) that can be realized efficiently using the fast Fourier transform (FFT). The weights of a BLMS ADF realized using the FFT can be adjusted either in the time domain or in the frequency domain, leading to the time-domain BLMS(TBLMS) algorithm or the frequency-domain BLMS (FBLMS) algorithm, respectively. In Part Ⅰof the paper, we first present new results on the overlap-add realization and the number-theoretic transform realization of the FBLMS ADF's. Then, we study how we can incorporate the concept of different frequency-weighting on the error signals and the self-orthogonalization of weight adjustment in the FBLMS ADF's , and also in the TBLMS ADF's. As a result, we show that the TBLMS ADF can also be made to have the same fast convergence speed as that of the self-orthogonalizing FBLMS ADF. Next, based on the properties of the sectioning operations in weight adjustment, we discuss unconstrained FBLMS algorithms that can reduce two FFT operations both for the overlap-save and overlap-add realizations. Finally, we investigate by computer simulation the effects of different parameter values and different algorithms on the convergence behaviors of the FBLMS and TBLMS ADF's. In Part Ⅱ of the paper, we will analyze the convergence characteristics of the TBLMS and FBLMS ADF's.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.59-64
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• 2004

In this paper, a Cold PHEMT equivalent circuit was proposed, and it is applied to extract extrinsic resistances. By using the proposed Cold PHEMT equivalent circuit, the variation of impedance with frequency and bias were mainly emphasized. Especially, the convergence of impedance with frequency and the change in impedance with bias were carefully analyzed, which may be used for fast extraction of extrinsic resistances. The proposed extraction method demonstrated improving of small signal model accuracy than conventional extraction method.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.4
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• pp.95-101
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• 1986

A computer-controlled automatic vibratory tillage test equipment which attained minimum draft and power was developed. Three control program modes were developed and tested with this equipment. A computer simulation investigated the control performances of the above modes with the following primary results. 1) All of the three control modes converged to the same steady state when the velocity ratio was kept constant. 2) The control mode in which the blade frequency was twice of the soil shearing frequency (frequency control mode) showed optimum control with minimum draft and power, and also had greatest velocity convergence. 3) Results of the simulations showed the frequency control mode to have achieved the best control performance. The fluctuation of the draft reduction was less than 10% at various cutting depths and soil moistures.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.33-36
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• 2000

DS-CDMA (direct sequence-code division multiple access) 시스템에서 여러 사용자가 동일 주파수 대역을 공유함으로써 다중 접속 간섭 (multiple access interference; MAI)이 발생하고 시스템의 성능을 크게 제한한다. 이러한 다중 접속 간섭을 제거하여 전송 신호의 질을 높이고 용량을 증대시키는 중요한 신호 처리 기술 가운데 하나가 적응 간섭 억제 기술이다. 적응 간섭 억제 기술 가운데 CMA (constant modulus algorithm) 기반의 블라인드 적응 간섭 억제기는 훈련수열을 필요로 하지 않고 빠른 수렴을 통하여 간섭을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으나, 다중 경로 환경에서 심벌간 간섭 (intersymbol interference; ISI)이 증대되어 기존의 적응 수신기보다 악화된 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 CMA를 기반으로 훈련 수열 없이 빠른 수렴을 하며 MAI와 ISI를 효과적으로 제거하기 위한 다이버시티 결합기 구조의 적응 간섭 억제기를 제한한다. 다중 경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 기존의 블라인드 적응간섭 억제기와의 성능 비교 결과, 제안된 방식이 다중경로에 의한 ISI의 영향을 효과적으로 제거하여 우수한 성능을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.