• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주파수 비

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Nonlinearity Detection using a Higher Moment (고차 모멘트를 이용한 비선형성 탐색)

  • 장한기;김광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 동적인 비선형계의 범위를 상미분방정식으로 표현되지 않는 계를 총칭하는 것으로 보고, 이들 계의 거동에서 비선형성을 탐색할 수 있는 실용적인 측면에서의 방법을 제어하였다. 이 방법은, 관심 주파수 범위내에 서의 정현파 입력을 계에 가하고 출력에서의 정현파 여부를 판단하여 비선 형성을 평가하고 있다. 따라서 주어진 계가 어느 주파수에서 또, 어느정도의 진폭에 이르면 비선형 거동이 뚜렷해지는 지를 나타낼 수 있다. 실제로 동적 인 비선형계는 자체의 특성에 의해 같은 진폭의 입력을 가하더라도 주파수 에 따라 출력의 진폭이 달라지므로 각 주파수에 따라 비선형여부를 평가하 는 것이 바람직하다.

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Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on OFDMA Systems for WiBro Services (휴대 인터넷을 위한 OFDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력 증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Park Hee-Ra;Choi Seung-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 2005
  • We evaluate the BER performance of OFDMA system for Wibro services in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink OFDMA, nonlinear amplifier and frequency offset introduce larger BER degradation than in the downlink. We explain the reason and obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on MC-DS-CDMA Systems (MC-DS-CDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Choi Seung-Kuk;Cho Kyoung-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates the BER performance of MC-DS-CDMA systems in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink MC-DS-CDMA, the BER performance is better than in the downlink. This paper presents the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

Frequency Analysis on Parametric Resonance of Periodically Non-stationary Systems with Distributed Parameters (주기 비안정 연속계의 파라메터공진에 관한 주파수 해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Kwan;Chechurin, S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 주기 비안정 연속계의 해석을 위한 주파수 방법이 제안된다. 비안정시스템의 안정화를 위한 기존의 주파수 해석법을 일부 수정하여 연속계를 포함한 비안정 시스템에 적합하도록 수정하였으며, 직류모터와 동기발전기로 구성되어 있는 전기-기계 시스템에 적용하여 유용성을 보였다. 복잡한 비안정 연속계의 문제를 각 요소별 주파수 응답을 분리하고 조합하는 작업들을 통하여 쉽게 풀 수 있음을 보였다. 모터-발전기로 구성되어있는 전기-기계 시스템에서 발전기의 상호유도인덕턴스의 시간에 따른 주기적 변화와 장선(long electrical line)의 부하가 시스템의 불안정성을 야기함을 보였다.

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Parameter Identification of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems using Frequency Domain Volterra model (비선형 동적 시스템의 파라미터 산정을 위한 주파수 영역 볼테라 모델의 이용)

  • Paik, In-Yeol;Kwon, Jang-Sub
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3 s.43
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2005
  • Frequency domain Volterra model is applied to nonlinear parameter identification procedure for dynamic systems modeled by nonlinear function. The frequency domain Volterra kernels, which correspond io linear, quadratic, and cubic transfer functions in lime domain, are incorporated in nonlinear parametric identification procedure. The nonlinear transfer functions, which can be derived from the Volterra series representation of the nonlinear differential equation of the system by Schetzen's method(1980), are directly used for modeling input output relation. The error is defined by the difference between the observed output and the estimated output which is calculated by substituting the observed input to nonlinear frequency domain model. The system parameters are searched by minimizing the error. Volterra model guarantees enough accuracy and convergence and the estimated coefficients have a good agreement with their actual values not only in the linear frequency region but also in the legion where the $2^{nd}\;or\;3^{rd}$ order nonlinearity is dominant.

A Study of nonlinear acoustic responses for defect-detection in a layer-structured material (적층 구조물에서 결함 탐지를 위한 비선형 음향 반응 연구)

  • Jung Kyung-il;Roh Heui-Seol;Yoon Suk Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • 입사된 음파에 대한 배진동 주파수의 발생과 입사 음파들간의 합$\cdot$차 주파수 발생은 물체내 결함이 존재할때에 나타나는 중요한 비선형 효과라는 것을 이용하여 단순화된 실험실 조건의 겹쳐진 두 장의 유리판에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서는 적층 접합 물체에 있어서의 비파괴 검사법을 위해 접합되지 않은 결함 부분은 두 장의 유리판 사이의 공기 층으로 단순화하였고, 접합되어진 부분은 물 층으로 단순화하여 실험을 진행하였다. 서로 다른 조건의 두 접합 부분으로부터 발생된 입사된 기본 주파수의 배진동 주파수 발생과 합 $\cdot$차 주파수 발생을 관측함으로써 구조물 내의 결함 유$\cdot$무를 판별하였다. 배진동 주파수의 발생과 합$\cdot$차 주파수의 발생은 결함이 존재할 경우에 두드러지게 나타났지만, 결함이 존재하지 않는 경우에서는 비선형 반응의 발생이 억제되었다. 이 결과로부터 비선형 현상의 발생은 이차원적인 적층 구조물에도 적용 가능하며, 비선형 비파괴 음향 탐사법에 의한 결함의 존재 유$\cdot$무 판별이 가능하였다.

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Determination of Instantaneous Frequency By Continuous Wavelets Ridge (연속 웨이브렛 Ridge를 이용한 순간주파수 결정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of Rader signal that have non-linearity variable phase is signal that contact easily in several fields such as radar, telecommunication, seismic, sonar and biomedical applications. In generally, Non-stationary signal means that spectral characteristics are varying with time and instantaneous frequency is only one frequency or narrow range of frequencies varying as a function of time. Therefore, Instantaneous frequency is vary important variable that understanding physical characteristic of signal. This paper was describes continuous wavelet transform to determine instantaneous frequency at non-staionary signal and compare to existing method. When white noise or various frequency is overlapped each other in sign, existing method was can not decide corrected instantaneous frequency, but when used continuous wavelet transform, very well decide correctly frequency regardless of component of signal.

Signal-to-noise Ratio in Time- and Frequency-domain Photoacoustic Measurements by Different Frequency Filtering (주파수 필터링 함수에 따른 시간 및 주파수 영역 광음향 측정에 대한 신호 대 잡음비 분석)

  • Kang, DongYel
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of time-domain (i.e. pulsed illumination) and frequency-domain (i.e. chirped illumination) photoacoustic signals measured by a spherically focused ultrasound transducer for spherical absorbers. The simulation results show that the time-domain photoacoustic SNR is higher than that of frequency-domain photoacoustic signals, as reported in the previous literature. We understand the reason for this SNR gap between the two measurement modes by analyzing photoacoustic-signal spectra, considering the incident beam energy controlled by the maximum permissible exposure. As the result of this approach, we find that filtering off the DC term in the chirped signal's spectrum improves frequency-domain photoacoustic SNRs by up to approximately 5 dB. In particular, it is observed that photoacoustic SNRs are highly sensitive to an upper-frequency value of frequency filtering functions, and the optimal upper-frequency values maximizing the SNR are different in time- and frequency-domain photoacoustic measurements.

Ranging Enhancement using Frequency Offset Compensation in High Rate UWB (고속 UWB에서 주파수 편이 보상을 사용한 거리추정 성능향상)

  • Nam, Yoon-Seok;Jang, Ik-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2009
  • UWB signal with high resolution capability can be used to estimate ranging and positioning in wireless personal area networks. The clock frequency differences of nodes have serious affects on asynchronous ranging methods to estimate locations of mobile nodes. The specification of high rate UWB describes successive TWR method with the estimation of a relative clock frequency offset. In this paper, we complete the ranging equations using relative frequency offset and time information, and propose a method to estimate the exact frequency offsets. We evaluate the ranging algorithms with simulation. The results show that the performances of the algorithms using frequency offsets are very close without noise. But, at noise environment, the method of exact frequency offsets shows better performance than that of relative frequency offsets.

Nonlinearity Correction Method in FMCW Laser Range Finder (FMCW 레이저 거리 측정기의 비선형성 보정 방법)

  • Jung, Soo-Yong;Lee, Seong Ro;Jeong, Min A;Park, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.4
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2013
  • We propose a correction method of nonlinear frequency sweep in an FMCW(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) laser range finder. FMCW laser range finder requires linear frequency sweep for high resolution, and nonlinear frequency sweep makes the system performance degrade. In general, VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) which is a component used for frequency modulation in FMCW method has nonlinear property. To correct the nonlinear frequency sweep, we utilize an auxiliary delay structure for generating trigger signal of ADC(Analog to Digital Converter). Because the trigger signal has same rate of change with the beat signal, the nonlinearity of the beat signal can be corrected. the experimental results show that the proposed method effectively eliminates the nonlinear frequency sweep problem and enhances the system performance.