• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.75-82
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• 1990

A Wave transformation including wave breaking in shallow water region is a non-linear and discontinuous Phenomenon. Therefore, a so-called individual wave analysis (or a wave by wave analysis) rather than spectral approach seems to be adequate to investigate the wave transformation in such regions. In this study, a theoretical joint distribution of wave height, period and wave direction of zero-down crossing waves, which is required in the individual wave analysis in the shallow water region, is derived based on the hypothesis that sea surface is a Gaussian stochastic process and that a band-width of energy spectra is sufficiently narrow. The derived i oint distribution is found to be an effective measure to investigate characteristics of three-dimensional random wave field in shallow water through field measurements.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.551-557
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• 2006

The electrical frequency synchronized periodic torque ripple exits in the AC motor. There are various sources of torque ripple in AC motor such as current measurement error, dead time, etc. This paper proposes a compensation algorithm which suppresses undesired side effect known as the periodic torque ripple of AC motor. The torque ripple compensation classified as the speed ripple detector and torque ripple compensator. This paper proves a speed ripple minimization at steady state by analysis of torque ripple compensator. A new speed ripple detector improves the performance of torque ripple compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the compensation algorithm is effective and the torque ripple compensation method improves the performance of speed ripple detector by eliminating torque ripples effectively.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.1316-1322
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• 2009

The multicarrier system is in the limelight for broadband wireless communications due to its spectral efficiency. Filtered multitone(FMT) system uses a filter that has several symbol periods duration. Using long-period filter causes a performance degradation because of intersymbol interference in multipath fading channels. In this paper, we propose a simple equalization method which can reduce the ISI due to the wireless channels. The proposed equalization method compensates the ISI by subtracting the estimated ISI components from the current symbol using one-tap equalizer. The performance of the proposed system is verified through theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed system can mitigate the effect of ISI significantly.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.29-33
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• 1984

Chemical composition and condition of acid hydrolysis of waste composts during the cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) were determined. Ash content of composts increased while organic matter content decreased as the cultivation progressed. More than 90% of mushroom was produced from the first and second cropping period. An optimum condition for acid hydrolysis was at 2.0% $H_{2}SO_{4},\;1.5kg/cm^{2}$ vapor pressure for 30min and 20times (acid/compost). Formation of furfural in acid hydrolysis increased remarkably as acid concentration increased.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.440-448
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• 1999

This paper describes a full wave analysis of the scattering from electromagnetic absorbers which can be approximated as infinite periodic structure using hybrid finite element method. By introducing fictitious boundaries, equivalent finite region is defined and proper boundary conditions of each boundary are obtained by Floquet theorem. Since higher-order Floquet modes are employed, the method presented in this paper can be readily applied to the periodic structure haying a relatively long period. To reduce difficulty in evaluating the surface integral, the normal component to the surface were represented with the tangential component to the surface. Comparisons of calculated results with analytical or published ones show the validation of the method.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.355-360
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• 1999

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of irrigation frequency, particle size and depth of perlite medium on the growth of Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura 'Shuhouno-chikara' grown on recycling system. In Exp 1, the irrigation frequency (IF) was designed as 3 (IF3), 9 (IF9), and 18 (IF18) times a day. Fine and coarse particle size (PS) of perlite was used as a media, and depth of media (DM) was 15 and 10 cm contained in $34{\times}120{\times}15cm$ styrofoam bed. In Exp 2, the IF was 3 (IF3), 6 (IF6), and 9 (IF9) times a day with the same amount of nutrient solution. Fine and coarse PS were used, and DM was 15 and 7.5 cm. In this study, high IF and fine PS was favorable for plant growth. However, as the IF became frequent, difference of plant growth between fine and coarse PS became smaller. Also, shallow media showed little difference with deep media in plant growth. Thus, decreasing the amount of media was recommended to reduce the production cost.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.195-200
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• 2016

Water vapor leading various scale of atmospheric circulation and accounting for about 60% of the naturally occurring warming effect is important climate variables. Using the Total Precipitable Water (TPW) from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) operating on both Terra and Aqua, we study long-term Variation of TPW and define relationship among TPW and climatic parameters such as temperature and precipitation to quantitatively demonstrate the impact on climate change over East Asia focusing on the Korea peninsula. In this study, we used linear regression analysis to detect the correlation of TPW and temperature/precipitation and harmonic analysis to analyze changeable aspects of periodic characteristics. A result of analysis using linear regression analysis between TPW and climate elements, TPW shows a high determination coefficient ($R^2$) with temperature and precipitation (determination coefficient between TPW and temperature: 0.94, determination coefficient between TPW anomaly and temperature anomaly: 0.8, determination coefficient between TPW and precipitation: 0.73, determination coefficient between TPW anomaly and precipitation anomaly: 0.69). A result of harmonic analysis of TPW and precipitation of two-year to five-year cycle, amplitude contribution ratio of 3.5-year cycle are much higher and two phases are similar in 3.5-year cycle.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.20-29
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• 1994

우수한 기유와 첨가제들이 혼합된 양질의 윤활유라 할지라도 윤활유는 사용중에 차차 변질하여 그 성상이 저하하게 되는데 이와 같은 윤활유의 열화현상은 윤활유 자신이 일으키는 내부변화 즉, 화학변화와 외부적 요인에 의하여 생기는 윤활유의 오염 등에 기인하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 열화현상이 발생되면 폐윤활유는 주기적으로 교체하여야 하는데 소모성 물질이 아닌 윤활유는 국내에서 93년도 기준 년간 약 750,000 k1의 윤활유가 사용되어지고 있다. 윤활유 사용으로부터 발생된 폐윤활유는 첫째, 원유내의 윤활 성분이 10~15%인데 비하여 폐윤활유는 약 85% 이상의 윤활성분이 포함되어 있어 윤활기유의 회수율이 높으며 둘째, 폐윤활유내의 불순물은 윤활성분과는 물리화학적 성질이 달라 쉽게 분리될 수 있으며 셋째, 폐윤활유는 윤활유로서의 부적당한 물질은 이미 열화나 산화에 저거된 상태이므로 재정제가 용이하다는 장점이 있어 폐자원 재활용 측면에서 오래전 부너 관심의 대상이 되어왔다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.241-247
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• 1995

A time mean surface velocity field was estimated from AVHRR/SST in the Korea Strait. Time duration of SST data set was not different from tidal period and tidal elimination was investigated. The velocity field was estimated by inverse method and compared with results of ADCP observation and results of Odamaki(1989). In accordance with results. tidal component was eliminated partially in case that there were a little difference between total time interval of 557 data set and tidal period.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 1993

In this paper, the effects of free surface fluctuation on the dynamic response of offshore structure is studied. In order to make the mathematical treatment of problem more tractable, only a single degree of freedom system subjected a long crested, stationary, Gaussian, non-breaking random waves of arbitrary bandwidth is considered. Wave force is computed based on the Morison equation in which wave induced fluid particle velocity and acceleration are modified to account for the effect of intermittent submergence of structural members near the free surface. It is shown that the response spectrum is reduced and higher harmonic response component appears when the intermittent submergence of structural member is considered. Furthermore, it is also found that the amount of reduction in the response spectrum is getting smaller as frequency is increased which might be attributed to the higher harmonic component caused by intermittent submergence and these effects are getting profound as water depth is decreased.