• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주관적 방법

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The Double Mediating Effects of Trait Anxiety and Burnout in the Relationship between Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Subjective Well-being of Employees (직장인의 사회부과 완벽주의와 주관적 안녕감의 관계에서 특성 불안과 소진의 이중매개효과)

  • Kim, Ji-won;Jung, Sung-cheol
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2022
  • This study attempts to verify the double mediating effects of trait anxiety and burnout in the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and subjective well-being of employees. For this study, 300 office workers were surveyed to measure the trait anxiety, the burnout, the socially prescribed perfectionism and subjective well-being. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS PROCESS Macroin an bootstrapping method. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. First, socially prescribed perfectionism had significant positive relationship with trait anxiety and burnout. Socially prescribed perfectionism had significant negative relationship with subjective well-being. Also trait anxiety had significant positive relationship with burnout and significant negative relationship with subjective well-being. In addition, burnout had significant negative relationship with subjective well-being. Second, trait anxiety and burnout fully mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and subjective well-being. Third, there was a dual mediation effect on trait anxiety and burnout in the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and subjective well-being. In conclusion, it suggests that in order to elevate subjective well-being of employees with a high level of socially prescribed perfectionism, it would be more effective to deal with trait anxiety and burnout which are proved to make them happy than to deal with perfectionism itself.

외측 및 내측 상과염

  • Lee, Byeong-Chang
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2006
  • 외측 및 내측 상과염은 흔히 관찰되며 지속적인 치료 과정의 관찰이 요구되는 건의 질병이지만 현실적으로는 전체적인 질병의 발생과 치료의 과정에 대한 이해가 부족한 상태에서 모든 의사들이 치료 할 수 있는 질병처럼 취급되면서 초기 치료에서 수술적 치료까지의 결정이 전문적인 정형외과 전문의에 의하여 시행되지 못하여 적절한 시기에 적합한 치료가 선택되지 못하고, 각 치료 과정의 정보가 공유되지 않아 환자에게 꼭 필요한 치료 방법을 선택하는데 어려움이 발생하고 있는 실정이며, 치료 과정중의 불편함이 환자에게 전가되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 전문적인 지식을 갖춘 정형외과 전문의의 지속적인 관심과 적절한 치료 방법의 선택으로 환자의 유병 기간을 최대한 단축 할 수 있다고 생각한다.

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Estimation of Frequency-Based Flood Using At-Site Frequency Analysis and Regional Frequency Analysis (지점빈도분석과 지역빈도분석을 이용한 확률홍수량 산정)

  • Lee, Kil-Seong;Park, Kyung-Shin;Chung, Eun-Sung;Kim, Sang-Ug
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.2249-2253
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 지점빈도분석과 지역빈도분석을 이용하여 확률홍수량을 산정 하였다. 지점빈도 분석은 Annual Maximum Series(AMS) 및 Partial Duration Series(PDS)를 이용하여 자료를 추출하고 각 자료에 적합한 확률분포를 이용하여 확률홍수량을 산정하였다. 그러나 AMS를 이용한 확률홍수량의 산정은 표본의 개수가 부족하면 이에 따른 변동성(variability)이 커지게 되는 단점이 존재하며, PDS를 사용하면 임계값(threshold)에 따른 주관적 영향이 결과에 반영되는 단점이 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 PDS를 사용하는 경우의 단점을 해결하기 위해 연 1.7회의 발생횟수를 갖는 자료를 추출하고 몬테카를로 모의시험을 통하여 주관적 영향을 제거하였다. 또한 두 가지 방법에 의해 산정된 확률홍수량의 비교검토를 위해 지역빈도분석을 수행하였다. 유역의 면적과 일평균강우량으로부터 확률홍수량을 산정할 수 있는 것으로 알려진 Bayesian-Generalized Least Square(B-GLS) 방법을 이용하여 확률홍수량을 산정하였다. 최종적으로 안양천 유역의 13개 소유역에 대한 세 가지 방법에 의해 산정된 확률홍수량을 비교 검토한 결과, 특정한 방법이 항상 우수하다는 결론은 얻을 수 없었으나 각 유역별로 AMS가 가장 크고 B-GLS가 가장 작은 확률홍수량을 갖는 경향을 나타내었다.

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On the Use of Q Methodology in Research on the Subjective Perceptions of Election Campaign Advertising (Q방법론을 활용한 공직선거 광고의 주관적 수용인식 유형)

  • Yang, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jei-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the utility of election campaign advertising by applying Q methodology that draw upon schematic model in subjectivity study. A survey was carried out among college students to classify the 16 selected Q-statements into a normal distribution using a 7 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using QUANL program, and principal component analysis using varimax rotation was used to identify the types of perceived utility of election campaign advertising. Type I can be categorized by a strong concern for the advertising technique improvement, Type II can be categorized by advocating for interest induction and Type III can be categorized by the truth inducement. The use of Q methodology provides insights into audience perceptions on the utility of election campaign advertising that would not be available through traditional methodologies and offers a foundation for audience involvement to address and overcome concerns about the utility of advertising for election campaign.

A Convergence Study of the Influence of Grateful disposition and Subjective well-being on Stress coping of College students (대학생의 감사성향과 주관적 안녕감이 스트레스 대처에 미치는 영향의 융복합적 연구)

  • Cho, Meekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of grateful disposition and subjective well-being on stress coping of college students in the convergence society. The participants were 336 college students, data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson Correlation, Multiple regression. It was found that: nursing students showed higher score at grateful disposition, life satisfaction, and positive stress coping than non-nursing students. 2nd grade students's grateful disposition, and negative stress coping score were significantly higher than non-nursing students. Significant correlation were found among grateful disposition and subjective well-being on stress coping. The factors influencing stress coping were grateful disposition, and positive affect. Therefore some effective way to enhance of subjective well-being and grateful disposition through various educational curriculum and extra-curricular activities are needed.

A comparison of stress, empathy and communication in stress coping and non-coping group (주관적 스트레스 대처에 따른 스트레스, 공감, 의사소통능력 차이)

  • Lee, Yumi
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to compare stress, empathy, and communication in stress coping group and non-coping group. The data collected using questionnaires from nursing students. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson correlation with SPSS 23.0 version. Significantly lower scores for stress (mean, 2.42 vs. 2.97; p=.000), and higher scores for communication (mean 3.33 vs. 3.21; p=.008) were observed in the stress coping group compared with the non-coping group. Further studies need to development and application a program that enhances subjective stress coping methods.

Suggestions for Integrating Foreign Language Teaching with Culture Education (외국어 교육과 문화 교육 통합을 위한 제언)

  • Kim, Yong-Seop
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1069-1078
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    • 2013
  • The paper is about teaching culture in a language learning. There are many teachers who are afraid of teaching foreign language with culture. They are delighted to teach politics, economics, history, art and literature as objective culture. But they are hesitant to teach subjective culture which is connected with a communication competency. The paper suggests three stages to instruct culture in a schoolroom. The first stage, it is growing out of the self-centered view. The second step, be developing self-consciousness through comparing mother culture with target culture. The last stage, it has to response to appropriately target culture. The teaching materials for the model suggested are two movies. Because the cultural aspects in the moves are subjective culture, so it has something in common with target cultural situations in a language learning. This method which is teaching culture in a the language learning has the advantage of being easy to teachers and learners. Most students like to watch a movie. The teaching material is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch and The Wardrobe와 Guess Who?. I hope that this suggestion for cultural teaching is helpful for understanding each other.

The Filtering Method to Reduce Corner Outlier Artifacts in HEVC (Corner Outlier Artifacts를 감소시키기 위한 HEVC 필터링 방법)

  • Ko, Kyung-hwan
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2017
  • The In-loop filtering methods such as de-blocking filter and SAO(Sample Adaptive Offset) applied to the HEVC standard achieves coding efficiency and subjective quality improvement by reducing the blocking artifacts and the ringing artifacts. However, despite the use of In-loop filtering methods, the artifacts called a corner outlier occurring at the corner points of block boundaries are not removed. In this paper, the corner outlier artifacts are reduced by the detection, determination, and filtering processes on the corner outlier pixels. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the subjective picture quality and slightly increases the coding efficiency in Inter prediction.

A New Method for Thumbnail Extraction in H.264/AVC Bitstreams (H.264/AVC 비트스트림에서 썸네일 추출을 위한 새로운 방법)

  • Hong, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Eon;Chin, Young-Min;Kwon, Jae-Cheol;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.853-867
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    • 2010
  • Recently, thumbnail techniques are required to index a high-performance video at digital convergence-based multimedia service like IPTV and DMB. Therefore a thumbnail extraction method in H.264/AVC bitstreams has been proposed. However, thumbnail quality deterioration problem at converting the general equation of spatial domain to frequency domain which is generated by not considering about H.264/AVC transform and quantization processing and rounding-off operation in intra prediction. In this paper, we propose a new thumbnail extraction method in H.264/AVC bitstreams. The proposed scheme is based on H.264/AVC core-transform for a thumbnail extraction in frequency domain, and probability theory, intra rounding-off error compensation. Through the implementation and performance evaluation, the subjective quality difference between the output of our scheme and the output of reference decoder is negligible and better than the conventional method, and moreover PSNR gain by up to 8.66 dB.

-Demand forecasts for a New Telecommunication Service : In Case of Low Earth Orbit Mobile Satellite Services- (신규 통신서비스 수요예측 : 저궤도 (Low Earth Orbit(LEO)) 이동위성통신 서비스 수요예측 사례를 중심으로)

  • 김선경;박명환;배문식;전덕빈;주영진;홍정완
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1995
  • 신상품이나 신규 통신서비스의 수요 예측은 사업의 경제성 분석과 초기 시설투자 계획을 수립함에 있어 필수적이다. 그러나, 과거 자료가 없는 경우에 적용할 수 있는 기존의 수요예측방법은 비계량적인 방법들로서 객관성이 떨어지므로 가능한 한 주관적인 요소나 임의성을 배제할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 저궤도 이동위성통신 서비스의 수요예측 사례를 중심으로 계량적인 모형에서 추정이 불가능한 모수들을 비계량적인 방법을 통해 추정함으로써 계량적인 방법과 비계량적인 방법을 결합한 수요예측방법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 기존 통신서비스와의 비교유추를 통하여 확산계수를 도출하고 설문자료로부터 잠재시장규모를 추정함으로써 신규 통신서비스의 확산과정을 예측하고 가격에 대한 수요의 탄력도를 도출한다.

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