• Title/Summary/Keyword: 주관적인 경험

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An Intervention Model to Help Clients to Seek Their Own Hope Experiences: The Narrative Communication Model of Hope Seeking Intervention

  • Kim, Dal Sook;Kim, Hesook Suzie;Thorne, Sally
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The paper describes The Narrative Communication Model of Hope Seeking Intervention developed by the authors as an approach to help clients to have individually specific hope experiences. The Model is founded upon the existential conceptualization of hope that views hope as subjective, unique experiences of meaning and processes. The Model has been developed based on the findings both in the literature and the authors' work on the nature of hope and hope experiences and integrating the concept of hope as subjective meanings and experiences, the processes of story-telling and the concept of narrative configuration as a way to engage in person-specific experiences, and person-centered communication. The results of the experiences with the application of the model in a study are used to clarify the model further. The Model incorporating story-telling and narrative construction through person-centered communication is identified in three components-the story-telling, the narrative intervention, and the communication components. These components are processed as an intervention to culminate into person-specific hope experiences in which active participation of clients as the story-teller and of interventionist as the communicative facilitator is required to produce narratives of hope with individual specific thematic plots that become the basis for hope experiences. The application of the Model has shown positive outcomes in clients with successful seeking of own hope experiences. The success of the Model application seems to depend upon interventionists' understanding of the model and the competency with the application of person-centered communication strategies.

Examination of the Effect of Job Rotation on Subjective Career Satisfaction : The Mediating Effect of Employability (직무순환이 주관적 경력만족에 미치는 영향: 고용경쟁력 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Na-Kyung;Kim, Hye-Lin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2014
  • In order to maximize customer's satisfaction, high-value service needs to be created by reducing service delivery errors and miscommunications. Employee's job rotation experience will help them to reduce errors and develop their career. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of job rotation on employability and subjective career satisfaction. The results clarifies the hotel's job rotation system and examine the relationship among job rotation, employability and subjective career satisfaction. Taking samples from full-time workers in hotel, total 370 participants were used in the analysis. The SEM approach was used to analysis the data with AMOS 20.0. The results show that job rotation has a positive influence on employability and subjective career satisfaction. Moreover, employability has a partial mediation effect between job rotation and subjective career satisfaction. Therefore, the study contributes to generate theoretical and practical implications in hospitality industry.

The Relationships between Health Behaviors, Mental Health and Smoking among Korean Adolescents (한국 청소년의 건강행태 및 정신건강과 흡연의 관련성)

  • Song, Hye-Young;Doo, Eun Young;Choi, Sujin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.557-570
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    • 2017
  • This study, as a secondary analysis research, bases its source upon on raw data from the on-line survey of the Korean adolescents' health behaviors in 2015. This study was conducted to clarify the relevance of Korean adolescents' smoking with their health behaviors and mental health, and thus further to provide basic sources of effective education for their smoking prevention and for program development. The results of the study showed that Korean adolescents' smoking was significantly affected by the adolescents' sex, grades, school achievements, types of schools, allowances, economic status, parents' educational background (p<0.001). Meanwhile, smoking based on the characteristics of health behaviors was significantly different according to alcohol consuming experience, families' and friends' smoking, physical activity and subjective health status, and BMI (p<0.001). Smoking characterized by mental health showed the significant difference in their stress recognition, subjective sleep patterns, depressed experiences, suicidal ideation, and subjective sense of happiness (p<0.001). Based on all the factors regarding youth smoking, there should be development and provision of educational program for smoking prevention and cessation, including healthy behavior and mental health improvement for Korean adolescent.

The relation of Leisure participation motivation, Activity, Self efficacy and Subjective well-being (여가활동, 여가동기, 자기효능감 및 주관적 안녕감간의 관계)

  • Son-Ae Chae;Seong-Yeul Han
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2002
  • This study was attempted in order to understand leisure phenomenon in Korea cultural area through relation of Leisure Activity, Leisure participation motivation, self -efficacy and Subjective well-being. The purpose of this study was to investigate the question that Leisure Phenomenon was studied focus on specific Leisure activity contents such as physical, tour science, though it is an important subject to explore as psychological and cultural. Also it suggested that what was the problem of established studies and what was the directions for future study. Concrete study problem was assumed three issues. (1)General state of leisure activity and leisure motivation in Korea, (2)The correlated relation between each motivation and self-efficacy and (3)The correlated relation between each motivation and Subjective well-being?. Through this, we conducted three results. Frist, the leisure motivation scale was factor analyzed and consequently 2 factors which can be considered as leisure motivation were prescribed. Also through the responded data, leisure activity of university students showed much more passive activity(e.g.,reading, listening music, movie, watching TV, Internet surfing etc.) than positive and physically activity. Second, each motivation was not significant in self-efficacy. Finally, among the motivation, especially emotion and psychological rest motivation was significant in the subjective wellbeing. These findings imply that general understanding about leisure phenomenon can different as the cultural thinking of leisure activity and leisure motivation.

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죽음에 대한 종합적 고찰

  • Kim Sun-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 1994
  • 사람은 자연계 생물의 한 종(species)으로 태어나 자라고 늙거나 병들어 모두 반드시 죽는 고로 죽음은 생물학적인 존재인 인간에게 나타나는 보편적이고 필연적인 현상이다. 사람의 죽음은 생명 스위치를 끄듯이 일순간에 일어나는 현상이 아니고 일련의 과정을 거친다. 심장이나 폐장 또는 뇌와 같은 생명장기의 기능이 정지되면 생체액의 흐름이 정지되고 이로써 사람을 이루고 있는 모든 장기, 조직 및 세포의 생명현상이 멈추게 된다. 사람을 이루고 있는 세포가 모두 죽는 시간은 아무도 알 수 없기 때문에 사람의 죽음을 판정하는 일은 쉽지 않고 이에 실용적인 생의학적 판정기준이 논의되어 최근에는 뇌사를 죽음의 판정기준으로 하는데 동의하고 있어 "뇌의 기능이 비가역적으로 정지된 상태"는 죽음의 한 측면이다. 자신에게 다가올 죽음을 예측하면서 사는 존재인 사람에게는 이 생물학적인 과정을 거치는 동안 위격인 자아의 종결(consummation of personal self)이 함께 이루어지며 이 과정은 죽는 사람은 물론이고 가족 및 친지에게 있어서도 지극히 주관적인 고유한 경험이다. 죽음의 주체인 사람은 의지의 동물이며, 인간이 희망하고 추구하는 모든 행위는 이 의지의 표현이다. 인간의 의지 가운데 큰 의미를 두는 것은 삶, 특히 "영원한 삶"에 대한 의지여서 인간의 죽음은 의식(儀式)으로 정교하게 가꾸어져 문화가 되었다. 따라서 생의학적인 상태에 지나지 않는 인간의 죽음은 단편적인 사실로서 또는 경험의 과정으로서 뿐 아니라 종교, 관습, 문화적인 요소를 포함하는 거시적이고 포괄적인 종합체계로의 접근으로서 깊은 이해에 이를 수 있다.

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Oral health of Chinese students in Korea by behavior of oral care (국내 중국인 유학생의 구강건강관리행태에 따른 구강건강 삶의 질)

  • Shim, Jae-Suk;Lee, Mi-Ra;Kang, Yoon-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2016
  • To prepare a method for improving the oral health-related quality of life for Chinese foreign students by examining the oral health care behavior affecting the oral health-related quality of life, a self-administered survey was conducted with 236 Chinese foreign students at an university located in Jeonbuk during April 2 -May 5, 2013. The results showed that 65.3% had not visited the dentist within one year, 82.6% had not received scaling within one year, and 68.2% had not received oral health education. In regards to the OHIP-14 according to the general characteristics, there was a significant difference in the school year, health insurance enrollment status and overseas study life satisfaction (p<0.05). In regards to the OHIP-14 according to the oral health care behavior, there was a significant difference in the subjective oral health condition, the experience of having visited a dentist within one year and an experience of having received scaling (p<0.05). As for the influencing factors on the oral health-related quality of life, they were found to be the subjective oral health condition and the experience of having received scaling within one year (p<0.05). For the purpose of helping Chinese foreign students to conveniently use medical institutions when oral health-related problems arise, there is a need for a translated version of the guidebook in their native language, the availability of medical professional interpreters, the availability of a university level oral health service center, and practical oral health education to enhance oral health.

Factors Related to Subjective Well-being of Dental Hygienists (치과위생사의 주관적 안녕감과 관련 요인)

  • Joung, So-Yu;Cho, Young-Sik
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.736-745
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to find out factors that affect subjective well-being among dental hygienists. The questionnaires were consisted of 7 categories: general characteristics, job characteristic, job satisfaction, job identity, job commitment, Leisure satisfaction and subjective well-being. T-test, ANOVA, multiple linear regression were applied in this analysis. The results are as follows: Job satisfaction, job identity, job commitment and leisure satisfaction had significant influence on positive experience index (p<0.05). Leisure satisfaction was the most significant factor and it positively influences the positive experience index. In order to increase the subjective well-being among dental hygienists, plans that can increase the job satisfaction, job identity, job commitment and leisure satisfaction should be implemented by improving job-related factors.

The Consumption Experiences and Perceived Quality of Life of Korean Housewives through the Experiential Sampling Method-focused on shopping activity (ESM을 통해 본 취업/비취업주부의 소비생활경험 및 주관적 삶의 질 -쇼핑활동을 중심으로-)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.349-365
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the Korean housewives' consumption experiences and perceived quality of life. Perceived quality of life was composed of four dimensions: motivation, affect, efficiency, and activation. The study results are: 1. Housewives spare their time for physiologic activities(22.9%), household activities(20.1), and personal activities(10.1%) in sequence. 2. Although the motivation that housewives do shopping activities is coming from a sense of duty, the perceived quality of life during shopping is showing far more positive affect than the perceived quality of life during other activities. In this context, shopping activities are interesting in that they are thought of a kind of entertainment as well as work. 3. With an analysis of covariance, housewives' perceived quality of life has an effect on everyday life in that 4 perceived qualities of life such as motivation, affect, efficiency and activation has a significant effect on flow and it has a significant effect on satisfaction.

Subjective Health Status by degrees Conducting Activities of Daily Living (노인이 경험한 항목별 일상생활수행능력(ADLs)에 따른 주관적 건강상태)

  • Hwang, Sungh-Ho;Hwang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2019
  • The study was to find out whether the more difficult each activities of daily living(ADLs) is, the more high subjective health status, or health insecurity, is among those in their 65 or older in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The subjects were asked up to 1 to 5 points for subjective health status and ADLs. And according to the performance level of each activities of daily living, the order trend was analyzed in four groups (very difficult, difficult, easy, and very easy) by Jonckheere-Terpstra. Order trends were also compared using a linear regression line. Depending on the degree of difficulty in "using toilet," "bathing" and "shopping," the insecurities in subjective health status showed a corresponding order differences. It has been shown that the slope of "using toilet" on a linear regression line is the largest. The more difficult it was to "use toilet," "bathing" and "shopping," the higher the score of health insecurity was.

Factors Affecting Adolescents' Self-Rated Health Status

  • Min-Kyoung Kim;Sook-Jung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was conducted to provide scientific data supporting the development of health programs for enhancing adolescents' health, by understanding factors influencing their self-rated health. It conducted a composite sample χ2 test of 54,848 adolescents, to understand differences in the self-rated health depending on their sociodemographic characteristics, stress and depression levels, and also implemented a logistic regression analysis, to verify the factors influencing their sense of self-rated health. As a result of the study, Male students were healthier than female students; students with greater scholarly attainments and higher economic levels were more healthier; and students who had less stress and experienced no depression showed higher sense of self-rated health. Therefore, in order to improve the self-rated health of adolescents, it is necessary to continuously manage through the establishment of a customized health promotion program.