• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.761-769
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• 2018

Urban safety has not been substantially considered in urban regeneration projects, although there is increasing interest in safety issues lately. However, there is limited research on the safety of port hinterland residential areas. Therefore, this study 1)selects appropriate safety indicators, and 2)identifies the most vulnerable sites in Dong-gu and Nam-gu in Busan using ArcGIS. 3)Lastly, our study asks residents of the selected sites to examine their awareness of the urban regeneration projects occurring in the vicinity. The respondents are fairly well aware of the ongoing urban regeneration projects, the effect of which on the improvement of safety are thought to be negative. The weakest point they indicated was accidents regarding aged buildings, and they also care more about life safety than natural hazard. These findings must be taken into account in the next urban regeneration projects in the Dong-gu and Nam-gu area.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

Cities are highly susceptible to disasters due to concentration of population and infrastructure and intensive land use, and there are various factors that affect vulnerability according to regional characteristics. This study analyzed the vulnerability of the heat wave and the surface temperature extracted from Landsat 8 satellite data. Areas with high surface temperature and with high vulnerability did not match. This study overlaid the results of vulnerability analysis and the land surface temperature(LST) in order to identify causes of vulnerability. The results showed that some areas within high-density commercial and semi-residential areas were the most vulnerable, with climate exposure factors, the ratio of the vulnerable populations and residential defective areas being the main causes. Accordingly, alternatives such as green space and residential environmental improvement could be suggested. Various policies for reducing and adapting to heat wave have been established and implemented. However, it is necessary to examine the regional and spatial characteristics of the city, to accurately diagnose the cause of the heat wave, and to prepare appropriate long-term alternatives accordingly.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.514-540
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• 2013

Today human rights are the most complex and prominent issue in the system of international law, and the right to housing(housing right) is also recognized as a basic human right in the international human right instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This study targets to comprehensive review of the housing rights provisions with 85 international human rights laws and instruments. And the contents and characteristics of housing rights are analyzed with categorization based on housing rights in general, housing rights of workers, socially vulnerable groups, international regional organizations. Housing right takes also the features of universality, indivisibility, interdependence, and right to adequate housing should be interpreted with holistic view including legal security of tenure, accessibility, affordability, location beyond ensuring just a physical housing space. Approaches to the housing right comprehensively reflect the view of the right to development, the perspective of gender equality, the principle of non-discrimination, the participation rights, and orient the housing right should be seen as the right to live somewhere in security(safety), peace and dignity.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.310-311
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• 2002

악취는 인간이 직접 후각으로 느끼는 환경오염의 지표로서 극히 낮은 농도에서도 피해를 유발하여 대기질 전반에 대한 불신을 초래하게 된다. 악취의 주요 발생원으로는 정유공장, 화학공장, 하수처리장, 분뇨 및 축산폐수처리장, 쓰레기 매립지 등으로 발생원이 매우 다양하고 여러 가지 복합된 화합물이 원인이 되어 악취를 유발시키는 것이 특징이다. 우리나라의 주거여건은 주변환경을 충분히 고려하지 못한 개발로 공업지역과 주거지역이 근접 또는 혼재하여 악취오염에 근본적으로 취약한 구조의 도시가 형성된 곳도 있다. (중략)

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.23-38
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• 2024

This study examined the residential environment of public rental housing by type at a microscale, using ANOVA and multinominal logistic models, based on the minimum and specific housing standards. The key findings are as follows. First, it was confirmed that each type of public rental housing, as well as resident characteristics, varied in meeting the minimum and specific housing standards. Second, Happy House turned out to have the worst residential environments, as a high proportion of this type did not meet the minimum housing standard and the remaining specific standards, excluding facility standards. Third, among permanent rental, national rental, and purchase/jeonse rental housing types, permanent rental housing was poor by the minimum housing standards, and area and room standards, while purchase and jeonse rental housing types showed a high proportion of failure to meet structural, performance, and environmental standards. Fourth, it was confirmed that purchase/jeonse rentals had higher rental anxiety than other types of public rental housing. In particular, anxiety about rent increases and the loss of deposits was high. These findings suggest that public efforts are called for to improve the residential environment through tailored support, depending on the type of public rental housing.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.53-66
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to find out the characteristics of the communal shared housing preferred by the housing vulnerable single-person household young adults and adults. It also intended to identify overall characteristics of the young adults and adults and compare and analyze the differences. Method: The the questionnaire using face-to-face interview was conducted. The research subjects were 100 housing vulnerable single-person household young adults and adults, who were living in Gosiwon, Jjokbang, detached houses below the minimum housing standards, multiplex housing units and multi-household houses in Seoul. The research was conducted on the general characteristics, housing environmental characteristics, preferred characteristics of space planning and non-physical elements on the communal shared housing, and the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. Result: Out of 15 categories on the communal shared housing, there were common preferences to 6 categories and differences in 7 categories between young adults and adults. At a time with the need for customized housing welfare by life cycle, these research findings are expected to provide basic data to realize customized housing welfare for the housing vulnerable and develop appropriate housing alternatives.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.43-43
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 한강제방 취약구간인 성산대교와 잠실철교 부근 지역에 대한 홍수범람을 수치모의 하였다. 사용된 수치모형은 스위스의 Beffa에 의해 개발된 FLUMEN(FLUvial Modeling ENgine)으로서 스위스, 독일, 오스트리아 등에서 홍수범람해석에 사용된 바 있는 모형이다. 제방 취약지역은 한강 하천정비기본계획(2002)과 대학과 연계한 하천관리에 관한 연구용역(2단계 4차년)에 제시된 HEC-RAS 부등류 해석에 의해 계산된 홍수위와 기존 제방의 높이를 비교하여 산정하였다. 범람모의를 위해 HEC-RAS 부정류 해석을 통해 경계조건을 산정하고, FLUMEN을 이용하여 한강제방의 취약지역에 대한 범람모의와 파제 시나리오를 작성하여 파제에 따른 범람모의를 실시하고 적용성을 검토하였다. 제방 취약지역에서 월류로 인한 범람이 발생하였고, 이로 인해 일부 주거지역이 침수되었다. 가상 파제시나리오를 통한 수치모의 결과에서 여의도에서 $2.179km^2$의 넓은 지역에 침수현상이 계산되었으며, 최대 침수심은 5.054m로 성산대교 남단의 가상 파제 시나리오에서 계산되었다. 수치모의 결과 FLUMEN은 한강유역의 범람모의에 적합하다고 판단되며, 본 연구는 홍수 방어대책을 수립함에 있어 홍수 취약지역의 선정과 수공구조물의 설치 방향을 결정하는데 기초자료로 활용이 기대 된다. 정확도를 높이려면 보다 정밀한 제내지, 제외지의 측량자료의 적용, 내수 침수모형과의 연계, 조밀한 불규칙 삼각망의 작성이 필요하며, 국내실정에 맞는 정확한 적용기준마련과 유역의 수리학적 특성이 고려된 홍수해석 모형의 개발이 필요하고 보다 정확한 조도계수의 산정을 위한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.57-68
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• 2022

This study investigates what influences the 2030 households' intention to utilize housing support policies for the younger generation. Using the logistic regression model, our empirical results show that the 'the recognition of youth housing support projects', 'the housing occupation', 'employment type', 'housing type', and 'age' factors have a significant effect on the intention to use the housing support policies. Specifically, the intention is positively associated with economic activity, one-room residence, monthly rent, employment status during the Covid-19 period, and policy recognition, while negatively related to age. In addition, willingness to use the housing support policies is greater when respondents lived in a studio, lived on a monthly rent, recognized the policy, and improved their employment status. The results suggest that housing support programs need to be expanded and improved. Moreover, information on housing support policies should be efficiently delivered to eligible households, and more sophisticated housing support policies should be provided for young people early in their careers.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.55
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• pp.117-141
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• 2018

Police crime statistics report that residential housing such as apartment, low rise, detached houses is the second most vulnerable to crime, which is closely followed by the number of street crimes. Also residential houses are often exposed to quality-of-life crime, e.g burglary. It threatens the basic human rights of house residents in terms of safety and comfort within the urban living environment. This study examines related precedent studies regarding the vulnerability of residential housing including studios, multi-family housing from the viewpoint of crime prevention through environment design(CPTED), extracted the elements and items suitable for the safety of residential facilities and the certification evaluation indicators and check items to be the basis for the checklist are derived. Based on these evaluation indicators and inspection items, we conducted on-site surveys of residential facilities in three areas of Seoul, Yongin and Asan, and the final draft of the checklist was revised based on the results of the field survey. There are 43 items on the 7 fields of evaluation in the final version of checklist, 11 items in the management and operation, 20 items in the surveillance, 7 items in the access control, 1 item in the territoriality, 2 items in the activity support, and 2 items in the security and safety facilities. In addition, various points of interest were added to allow the administrator of the residential facility to earn points for special measures taken for safety. This checklist can be appropriately modified and utilized in consideration of the characteristics of each facility. Korean national police agency has CPOs to check the residential facilities in their jurisdiction using checklists and to certify excellent facilities with high level of safety.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.238
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• pp.25-27
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• 2010

서울특별시 SH공사(사장 유민근)는 최근 정부와 서울시의 부정부패 척결의지에 부응하고 조직의 청렴도를 한단계 끌어올리기 위해 강력한 청렴종합대책을 발표했다. SH공사는 상시청렴도 평가시스템인 "청렴온도를 높여라" 및 공사 청렴도 취약분야 개선방안 자문을 위한"SH청렴도향상시민위원회"를 운영하고, 시민에게 불편을 주거나 비리유발 요인 규정 등의 정비를 통하여 비리행위 사전차단 및 항상 청렴한 조직시스템을 새롭게 구축했다.