• Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.23-34
• /
• 2003

이 논문은 우리 환경의 생태계 보호를 위하여 뉴 디자인 가구가 어떻게 창조되고 있는지를 연구하였다. 즉, 오늘날 포스트 모던 시대에 뉴 디자인 가구 디자이너들이 환경 문제의 해결점의 하나로 새롭고 다른 방향으로 자신들의 가구를 창조할 수 있는가에 관한 담론이다. 우리가 안고 있는 생태계 보호를 위한 가구를 디자인할 때 필요한 재사용 및 재활용이 가능한 재료들, 유행을 초월한 가구, 가구의 견고성, 대량 생산 가구 등이 심각하게 분석되었다. 이 분석에 따르면 뉴 디자인 가구 디자이너들은 재활용된 재료들, 주거 환경 및 지속성, 새로운 가구 미학을 내포한 새로운 가구 디자인 철학을 얻을 수 있었다. 대량 생산된 가구는 경제성 때문에 많은 대중에게 접근되는 좋은 점보다는 우리에게 더 많은 쓰레기 더미를 준다라는 사실이 뉴 디자인 가구 다자이너들에게는 매우 심각한 문제였다. 따라서 가구 디자이너들이 양보다는 질에 중점을 둔 가구를 창조하는 것이 필요하다는 것이다. 결론적으로 환경적 책임을 느낀 뉴 디자인 가구 디자이너들은 튼튼하면서 재활용될 수 있으며 유행을 초월한 기능적이면서도 미적인 가구를 창조할 때만이 뉴 디자인 가구론 구입하는 소비자들이 뉴 디자인 가구를 올바른 방향에서 인식할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
• /
• v.26 no.2
• /
• pp.49-67
• /
• 1988

The purpose of this study was to present a conceptual model for predicting housing quality. Housing quality was measured in three ways: perceived quality about physical features of houses, perceived level of the quality in comparison with perceived average level I urban area and housing satisfaction. The specific objectives to achieve the purpose were ; 1) to measure the perceived quality about physical features of houses and perceived level of the quality in comparison with the perceived average level I urban 2) to measure the level of housing satisfaction 3) to clarify the causality between the composite variables of housing quality. A final instrument was developed through two stage pilot surveys. The respondents were 1292 homemakers of middle and high economic class in seoul and Daejeon, selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected during March and April, 1986, and analyzed using SPSS and SAS computer packages. The statistics used were frequency, percentage, F-test, Duncan's Multiple Range, x2, Cramer's V, Multiple linear Regression, Path analysis. The major finding were as follows; the variables significantly related to predict the housing quality were found. The simple, composite variables and 3 measures of housing quality were linked using path analysis, thereby a conceptual model predicting housing quality was suggested.

• Korean Architects
• /
• no.12 s.368
• /
• pp.61-78
• /
• 1999

신도시는 수도권 주택문제 해결을 위하여 1980년대부터 건설되어 왔다. 행정기관의 분산정책과 함께 개발된 과천 신도시와, 주택 200만호 건설을 위하여 급조된 분당, 일산 등 신도시들이 건설되면서 건설업계는 한동안 호황과 함께 자재, 인력 부족이라는 몸살을 앓기도 하였다. 고층 고밀 아파트 단지를 중심으로 구성된 신도시는 주택 보급률 향상에는 도움을 주었지만 주거의 질에 대한 문제의 심각성을 부각시키기도 하였다. 또한 가장 빠른 기간에 거대한 신도시 건설은 세계 도시사에 신기록으로 남을 것이다. 그러나 지금은 건설배경이나 건설과정의 어려움을 잊고 이제는 위성도시로 자리잡아 가면서 나름대로의 지역문화를 형성하고 있다. 대부분 수도권에 위치한 신도시의 주민은 수도권 주변에서 떠돌다 모여들었고, 서울을 생활기반으로 삼고 있다. 낯선 곳에 낯선 사람들이 모여 새로운 도시설계 기법으로 설계된 낯선 도시에서 만나 살아가는 그들은 그들 나름대로의 새로운 도시 문화를 구축하고 있다. 그들은 급변하는 우리 현실에서 신도시에 대한 적용을 어떻게 하고 있는가? 신도시, 그곳에도 지역성은 있는가? 각 지역별로 새롭게 형성된 신 문화지형은 어떠한 모습으로 형성되고 있는가? 그리고 그곳에서 새롭게 자라나고 있는 도시건축문화는 무엇인가? 라는 의문은 건설 후 지금까지 그리고 앞으로 건설이 완성될 때까지, 또 계속 팽창되어 가는 신도시에 던져질 화두이다. 지역건축탐방은 인천을 시작으로 전국을 돌아 이제 신도시와 북한 편으로 마감을 하게 되었다. 이 연제를 계기로 지역건축에 대한 이해와 관심이 고조되었고, 또 지역건축에 관심이 있었던 건축사(가)나 학자들의 모임이 활성화 되기도 하였다. 지역성에 대한 문제는 지역주민의 꾸준한 관심에서 출발되고 그 지역을 만들어나가는 건축사(가)들의 의식속에서 자라나게 된다. 또한 지역건축의 활성화는 지역문화형성의 밑거름이 되고 나아가 우리문화의 원천이 될 것이다. 지역성에 대한 문제는 앞으로 더욱 논의가 되어야할 영원한 과제이다. 신도시 편은 이번호에 상편을 싣고, 하편은 2000년 2월호에 게제될 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2019.05a
• /
• pp.176-178
• /
• 2019

부산항은 초미세먼지 기준으로 세계 10대 오염항만으로 보고되어, 우리나라 항만도시의 대기오염도가 심각한 수준임을 알 수 있다. 이처럼 선박, 하역장비, 대형화물차 등 항만오염배출원에서 발생하는 미세먼지는 항만지역 내외를 가리지 않고 배후도시 지역민의 삶의 질에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이외 하역장비, 대형화물차 등 항만운영으로 인해 발생하는 소음 또한 지역민 주거생활환경에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인이다. 이 연구는 부산항 신항의 배후도시인 창원시 항만배후지역(웅동생활권)의 주민이 겪고 있는 환경피해실태를 파악하고자 항만배후지역의 생활환경 중 체감오염도가 높은 미세먼지($PM_{10}$)와 소음에 대한 기초 영향조사 수행하였다. 연구결과 신항(창원) 배후지역의 미세먼지($PM_{10}$) 농도는 인근 지역인 창원시 경화동, 부산시 녹산동보다 높게 조사되었고, 경남지역 대기측정소(21개)의 평균보다 최대 $25{\mu}g/m^3$ 이상 높게 측정 되었다. 또한, 신항(창원) 배후지역의 소음도는 환경관리기준을 초과하는 것으로 조사되었다.

• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.145-154
• /
• 2009

Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of shallow water fish from the Hakampo and Yeonpo beaches in Taean in the western coast of Korea were determined by the analysis of monthly samples collected by a beach seine from January to December, 2007. A total of 30 species, 964 individuals and 10,564.1 g of fish were collected from the Hakampo beach, and a total of 46 species, 4,447 individuals and 28,622.4 g of fish from the Yeonpo beach. The juveniles of coastal fish such as Chelon haematochelius, Paralichthys olivaceus, Repomucenus lunatus, Sebastes schlegelii and Takifugu niphobles were predominated in abundance. And the juveniles of pelagic migrants such as Konosirus punctatus, Sardinella zunasi and Engraulis japonicus were abundantly collected between summer and autumn. The fish collected were mainly composed of small-sized species and juveniles. C. haematochelius and migrant fish were young of the year, and commercially important fish such as S. schlegeli, P. olivaceus, Pleuronectes yokohamae and Hexagrammos otakii were 1 to 2 years old juveniles. It is considered that they use the shallow water as a nursery ground until they move out to the deeper water. The number of species and abundance were lower in the fine sand Hakamp beach than in the muddy sand Yeonpo beach where some Zostera marina were also found. In Yeonpo beach the adult of Gymnogobius mororanus preferred to live in the muddy shallow water and Syngnathus schlegeli living in the sea grass were also abundantly collected in spring in addition to resident fish and pelagic migrants in warm months. The resident species were more abundance in the Taean beach than in the beach located in the southern part of the west coast of Korea where the juveniles of pelagic migrants were more abundant.

• Quality Improvement in Health Care
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.44-54
• /
• 1994

A drug use evaluation (DUE) program has been defined as an "authorized a quality assurance process designed to ensure that drugs are used appropriately, safely, and effectively". A retrospective DUE study on ceftazidime has been conducted by reviewing patients charts following criteria for drug use evaluation established by Am.S.Hosp.Pharm. Total 60 charts of patient treated with ceftazidime in Seoul National University Hospital from Jan. 1.1993 to July.31.1993 were retrospectively reviewed. As a result, 44 cases(73%) were met with the criteria for the justification of use. In analysing process indicators including culture and sensitivity test, CBC, LFT, history of anaphylaxis monitoring before initial dose, vital sign monitoring were relatively well documented showing the accepted level above 80%, while appropriated dose were infrequently documented with low accepted level. In outcome analysis, blood culture after discontinuing drug were rarely documented, with accepted level of 46%. For using effectively and safely, ceftazidime is recommended to be administrated to optimal indication, and monitored actively for preventing adverse effect.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• v.52 no.3
• /
• pp.245-265
• /
• 2019

Biotope, which represents the characteristic habitats of living organisms, need to be identified as essential for the efficient creation and sustainable management of urban ecosystems. This study was carried out to provide the basic information for ecological urban planning by analyzing types and attributes of the biotop established throughout the whole area of the Pohang city, a representative industrial city in Korea. The biotop established in Pohang city is composed of 12 types including forests (coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests), agricultural fields (rice paddy and upland field), green facilities, river, reservoir, bare ground, residential area, public facilities, commercial area, industrial area, roads, and schools. As a result of analyzing the properties according to biotop types, industrial, commercial and residential areas, which represent urban areas, was dominated by introduced vegetation. Moreover the introduced vegetation is usually composed of exotic plants or modified forms for landscape architecture and horticulture rather than native plants, which reflects ecological property of both region and site. As the distance from the urban center increases, the agricultural field showed a form of typical farmland, whereas the closer it is, the more form of greenhouse farming. Natural green spaces were divided into riparian vegetation established along the stream and forest vegetation. Forest vegetation is consisted of secondary forests (seven communities) and plantations (three communities). The urban landscape of Pohang city is dominated by the industrial area. Among them, the steel industry, which occurs large amounts of heat pollution and carbon dioxide, occupies a large proportion. On the other hand, green space is very insufficient in quantity and inferior in quality. This study proposed several restoration plans and further, a green network, which ties the existing green spaces and the green space to be restored as a strategy to improve the environmental quality in this area.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.35 no.5
• /
• pp.1199-1207
• /
• 2015

One-person household is increasing by the growth of unemployment, divorce, aging in Korea. In particular, One-person households have rapidly increased around Farming & Fishing Regions. In this regard, this research aims to suggest the directions of housing supply for one-person households suitable for Farming & Fishing Regions by investigating the characteristics of one-person households in the social, economic, and physical aspects. This study found out that one-person households could be divided into two groups; one group lived in industrialized Farming & Fishing Regions and the other group lived in traditional Farming & Fishing Regions. For one-person households living in industrialized Farming & Fishing Regions, it is necessary to provide age-mixed residential sites where companies and manufacturers are condensed. On the other hand, for the one-person households living in traditional Farming & Fishing Regions, it in necessary to provide multi-person housing units for increasing the quality of life ofne-person households.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.243-249
• /
• 2000

Seasonal variation in species composition and abundance of shallow water fish off Yongwon, Jinhae in the southern coast of Korea was determined by the analysis of monthly samples collected by a beach seine from January to December, 1998. Among 54 species identified, the resident species such as Favonigobius gymnauchen, Chaenogobius laevis, Pholis nebulosa and juvenile Hyporhamphus intermedius were predominated in abundance. The temporal species such as Sardinella zunasi, Leiognathus nuchalis and Takifugu niphobles were collected between April and September. Mean abundance (322 individuals/1000 $m^2$ or 806 g/1000 $m^2$) was higher than that in the shallow sand surf zone of Teachon, but lower than that in the shallow mud area of Chonsu Bay in the western coast of Korea. A large number of H. intermedius were collected in cold months between November and January. The dominant resident species began to be collected from february, and the number of species and biomass were increased until July. A small number of temporal species were collected and subsequently the abundance was low from August to October when high abundance was expected as in the other shallow waters by recruitment of a large number of juveniles of temporal species. The low abundance in these warm months seemed to be related to the water quality by weak water circulation in this shallow mud area.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.17 no.5
• /
• pp.591-601
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this research was to identify the effects of factors determining life satisfaction (LS) of local residents in chungbuk province. After reviewing the literature, this research selected and developed the 9 categories and specific indicators of LS. This research had obtained data through a face to face investigation using questionnaire, which surveyed 1,619 residents at 11 local governments in chungbuk province. This research analyzed the data using descriptive statistical methods and multiple linear regression method. This research found that 1) the level of overall LS had 4.433 points out of 7, the level of residential environment satisfaction had highest point (4.911), but the level of leisure culture satisfaction had lowest point (4.155), 2) in multiple regression analysis, The effect of income and consumption level on LS was highest. The degree of labor and life-social services was important factor to increase LS. The results of this study were expected to provide many implications for implementing policies to improve LS in the country and local governments.