• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1328-1333
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• 2008

The new knowledge in the textbooks for Physiology and Hygiene in Korea 1905-1910 was focused on the problems of hygiene. Lighting, ventilation, dryness were proposed as main conditions fer hygienic housing, for which management and planning methods were explained. This knowledge was taught as 'scientific' or 'modern' knowledge based on the physiological theory and air property, thereafter the conditions were placed as important conditions of modern housing.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.230-240
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• 2020

Recently, the social debate about the fourth industrial revolution has been actively developed, and it is predicted that the 4th Industrial Revolution will have a great influence on our society, cities, residential and industrial spaces. Especially, it is anticipated that the technological development of the 4th Industrial Revolution will cause a wide range of changes in residential style and culture. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the direction of future change in advance and proactively respond to future tasks and strategies need. The purpose of this study is to predict the direction and characteristics of the mid - to long - term changes in future housing that will be brought about by the 4th Industrial Revolution and to define future social, spatial and technological impacts and issues and to find policy measures for them. STEEP (V) as a methodology for forecasting future has been used. It is a process of deriving technical and social issues by using Big Data. It collects various keywords and draws out key issues and summarizes social change patterns related to each core issue. The proposed strategy for future housing prediction and countermeasures can be used as a basic data for future directions of housing policy and suggests a process for deriving reasonable and reasonable results from multiple data sets rather than accurate prediction.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.509-532
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• 2013

Minimum Housing Standard is an instrument to cope with the problems of public health and community hygiene, deterioration of working class housing conditions appeared commonly in the process of capitalist industrialization and rapid rural-to-urban migration. This paper aims to examine the institutionalization of histories of minimum housing standard in the advanced countries, and analyze the spatio-temporal changes and characteristics of households failing to meet the New Minimum Housing Standard in Seoul Metropolitan since 1995. The analysis of this paper is based on the census data on population and housing. The results are as follows; Households failing to meet the New Minimum Housing Standard in Seoul are 501,000 households(1.368 million person, 14.4%). This means Seoul has overtaken the national average 11.8% for the first time and there are structurally marginal band of households who can not improve the housing conditions by themselves. In addition, the fact that the rate of Seoul households living in the marginal shelter including the basement and rooftop room is the highest in Korea means the housing quality issues of Seoul is serious. Spatial distribution of households failing to meet the standard is divided into the northeast area and the southwest area in Seoul. Main features of the households are female-headed families, middle and old-aged people, divorce families, lower educated people, under and graduate students, non-apartments, dweller in 15~20 year old houses.

• Disaster Prevention Review
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.109-123
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• 2013

우리나라의 재해구호 행정은 "재해구호법"에 의거 자연재해로 인한 이재민 구호 위주로 되어있다. 따라서, 저출산 고령화, 다문화, 기후변화 등 사회 경제 환경적 변화와 함께 신종 복합재난의 빈발할 가능성이 상존해 있으므로 모든 재해에 대처할 통합구호의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 이와 함께 고령자, 외국인수의 증가로 인해 재해약자를 배려할 법 제도적인 정비는 시급히 해결되어야 할 과제이다. 그리고 구호금과 관련 재난지원금의 신속한 지원을 위한 제도상의 문제점, 재해구호기금과 재해의연금 활성화 등 재해구호재원과 관련된 해결해야 할 과제, 재해구호세트 중심의 경직된 재해구호물자 관리, 임시주거시설의 문제점, 구호교육 훈련 부족, 구호전문가 양성 소홀과 연구개발(R&D)의 저조, 자원봉사 활동의 문제와 관련된 재해구호 운영상의 한계 등으로 인해 구호서비스의 발전전략 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 그리하여 본 논문은 재해구호서비스 증진을 위한 법과 제도, 구호재원과 구호물자, 그리고 구호운영 실태 등을 조사 분석하고 문제를 도출하여 구호업무 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.123-130
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• 2019

The Study aims at carrying out basic research on the future housing culture plan by the aging and low fertility phenomenon which is the most serious problem that Korean society faces today. In the future, the housing culture will be transformed into a 'convergence housing complex's residential culture' that can be coexisted with households with various members, rather than a housing type represented by apartments today, due to the phenomenon of nuclear family and the increase of one resident. In this regard, this study is a basic study on the housing complex culture of Korea. It is not that the hosing complex culture has been imported from the western society today, but the Korean traditional housing complex's culture proposed by Korean first developer Segwon Jeong has already existed in Korea urban and architectural perspective. In the early 20th century, Segwon's improved Hanok planned to complement the disadvantages of the existing hanok and the modernization of hanok such as the standardization of hanok, moreover the most important point is the beginning of the Korean style housing complex by modernization of the inner space of hanok. It is expected that this study for Segwon's housing complex of improved hanok will provide important basic data for the Korean-style convergence residential culture plan needed for our society in the future.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.201-207
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• 2017

This study focuses on the social problems such as aging and nuclear family in our society, and aims at carrying out basic research for the new residential culture plan corresponding to this socail phenomenons. The subject of this study is $Unit{\acute{e}}$ d'Habitation in Marseille, a French public collective housing designed by architect Le Corbusier. Among the important national ideologies that the French government has built through the long history and cultural growth, the theme of 'Residence' is not only a residence but a foundation of citizen welfare. In this context, the value of $Unit{\acute{e}}$ d'Habitation as common collective housing is very high because it presents the spirit of citizen welfare pursued by the country as residential community where various generations of households can coexist together. It is expected that the study on residential community, which is the subject of this study, will positively influence the presentation of a new residential culture for various subdivided generations of our society.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.525-534
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• 2022

The supply of housing can be understood through a close relationship with the urbanization phenomenon. Through industrialization and urbanization, many cities have implemented systems and policies for housing supply due to population concentration in cities, poor housing quality, and lack of housing. In the case of the Netherlands, the Housing Act was enacted in 1901 to improve the residential environment during the period when the population was concentrated in the city, and various efforts were made to expand the housing supply. Through this process, we understand the background of collective housing types in the Netherlands and analyze the application stages of contemporary residential housing planning in Rotterdam and Amsterdam. On the other hand, through the experience of Western society, we examine how to view the problem of multi-family housing types in our society, where the proportion of apartments is continuously increasing.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.224
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• pp.84-85
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• 2008

주거 환경에서 소음은 항상 끊이지 않는 문제다. 소음의 정도가 지나치면 참기 어려운 스트레스의 원인이 되고, 때로는 이웃 간 분쟁을 유발하기도 한다. 주택 외부에서 발생하는 소음으로 고통을 겪을 때의 법적 구제책에 대해 살펴보자.

• Proceedings of KHEA Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.105-105
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• 2002

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.125-135
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• 2020

This study is to suggest a social welfare policy to overcome the exclusion from the three sectors of economic life, income, labor market, housing, etc., which are the most important items of the welfare of the elderly in the life cycle. The results are as follows. First, income security policies should be comprehensively established and implemented. National institutional guarantees such as national pensions, basic pensions, and national basic living security should be sufficient. Second, housing policy must be reasonably improved. Since housing is a problem for the elderly, policies that suit the taste of the elderly should be effectively established and executed. Third, national and social agreement is needed. Geriatric welfare policies basically require social consensus. In conclusion, measures to overcome the economic exclusion of the elderly should be sought comprehensively in the long-term and various fields. There must also be an explicit agreement from the members of the society. a social welfare policy to overcome from economic exclusion should find ways to overcome the elderly's right to life.