• Title/Summary/Keyword: 종간 교잡

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Growth Performance of Hybrids among American Southern Pines in Chunbuk Area (전북지역(全北地域)에서의 미국(美國) 남부(南部)소나무류(類) 종간(種間) 교잡종(交雜種)의 생장(生長))

  • Youn, Yang;Jhun, Gae Sang;Park, Moon Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1984
  • Hybrids among some southern pines, Pinus rigida, Pinus taeda and Pinus serotina, were tested in Chunbuk area in order to investigate their adaptability to Korean climate and soils. The results were summarized as follows; 1) Hybrids between P. rigida and P. raeda showed good growth among interspecific hybrids of southern pines tested. In particular, P. taeda${\times}$P. rigida showed remarkable growth in Chunbuk area. 2) The survival rate of P. taeda was extremely low, probably because of cold susceptibility. 3) Volume growth was correlated with width and length of cone, length of needle and needle sheath at the 1% level. 4) Hybrids were generally located between the parents in cluster analysis.

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Variation in Flushing Times of Quercus Species and Their Hybrids (참나무류 및 이들 잡종(雜種)의 개아기(開芽期) 차이(差異))

  • Lee, Jeong Ho;Hashizume, Hayato;Yamamoto, Fukuju;Kwon, Ki Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.87 no.2
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 1998
  • The difference in leaf bud flushing times of Quercus species and their hybrids was compared among the trees from natural forest, seedlings from natural pollination and artificial crossing. In the natural forest of the Hiruzen experimental forest of Tottori University, Japan, Quercus species flushed in the order of Q. crispula > Q. anguste-lepidota > Q. takatorensis ${\fallingdotseq}$ Q. serrate > Q. dentata. The flushing time of seedlings from natural pollination was in the order of Q. aliena ${\fallingdotseq}$ Q. crispula > Q. angustelepidota > Q. takatorensis ${\fallingdotseq}$ Q. serrate > Q. dentata. The flushing times of $F_1$ hybrids by artificial crossing were between those of parental species. From the result of interspecific hybridization, it is shown that the earliness of flushing in Quercus species is a genetic character considered hereditable to progenies.

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Correlation and Regression between Fl Hybrid and Parents of the Silkworm Characters (가잠형질에 있어서 원종과 교잡종간의 상관관계 및 회귀)

  • 김원경
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1960
  • 여기에 대하여서는 작년도 10월 수원에서 개최하였던 농학회연구발표당시 가잠의 이종효과에 대한 고찰이라는 제목하에 그 일부를 발표한바 있었는데 이때의 사용하였던 자료일부部는 4289년도와 4290년도와의 각도시험장에서 나온 성적을 중심으로 하였던 것이다. 여기서는 또다시 범위를 넓혀서 4291년도의 각도시험장 성적을 첨가하여서 광범하게 원종과 그 교잡종과의 상관관계 및 회귀를 조사하여 보았다. (중략)

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Seed Set in Close Pollination and Backcross of Interspecific F1 of Lilium spp. (백합 근연수분 및 종간 교잡종 F1 여교잡시 종자형성)

  • Lee, Ji-Yong;Lim, Yong-Pyo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2003
  • We studies seed set in the interspecific F1 /backcross hybrids of Lilium species. In the interspecfic hybrid of L. longiflorum cv. Gelria with L.${\times}$ fomolongi cv. Raizan,93% fruit set was obtained by stigmatic pollination in comparison to 53% from cut-style pollination. Accordingly, the number of seed set resulting from stigmatic and cut-style pollination was 147 and 53, respectively. Pollination o( both stigmatic and cut-style pollination resulted in 47% fruit set in the hybrid of L. longiflorum cv. Lorina with L.${\times}$ fomolongi cv. Raizan. However, stigmatic pollination formed 413 seeds, whereas only 24 seeds were obtained by cut-style pollination in this cross. The hybrid of L.${\times}$ fomolongi cv. Raizan with L. longiflorum cv. Come set 40% fruit with a total of 43 seeds by stigmatic pollination. However, no fruit set was observed in cut-style pollination in this hybrid. Backcrossing the F1 hybrid by cut-style pollination of L. longiflorum cv. Lorina ${\times}$ Asiatic hybrid cv. Chicago with the latter parent led to 53% fruit set, and 109 embryos were obtained. Likewise, backcrossing following cut-style pollination of L. longiflorum cv. Lorina ${\times}$ Asiatic hybrid cv. Corsia with the latter parent formed 67% fruits and 107 embryos. However, in the remaining interspecific hybrids, cut-style pollination set no fruit.

Pollination Methods for Overcoming Pre-fertilization Incompatibility in Interspecific Crosses between Lilium longiflorum 'Gelria' and L. cernuum Native in Korea (나팔나리와 자생 솔나리와의 종간 교잡 시 수정 전 불화합성 타파를 위한 수분방법)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Park, Sung Min;Kim, Jong Hwa
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to find optimum pollination methods for overcoming pre-fertilization incompatibility in interspecific crosses between L. longiflorum 'Gelria' (LG) and L. cernuum (LC). In cross combination of $LC{\times}LG$, the survival rate of the ovaries was higher in the cut style pollinations than in normal stigmatic pollination. Among the various cut style pollination methods, pollination after cutting the styles 2 3mm length above the ovary and top of the ovary were the most effective ones. No ovaries and ovules survived in cross pollination of $LC{\times}LG$. In self-pollination of LG and cross pollination of $LC{\times}LG$, pollens germinated on the stigma by 12 hours and reached to the ovules by 90 hours after pollination. However, in the cross pollination of $LC{\times}LG$, pollen tubes elongated very slowly until 48 hours after pollination and a lot of deformed tubes were observed in the styler canal having swelled tube tip and irregular heavy callose deposition. The pollination time after anthesis also affected on the survival rate of ovaries and ovules showing the best result when pollinated on three days after anthesis. Stigma exudate promoted slightly the enlargement of ovaries, but the survival rate of ovaries and ovules was not increased.

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Interspecific Hybridization between Matsumuraeses phaseoli and M. falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Postzygotic Reproductive Isolation (팥나방(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)과 어리팥나방(M. falcana)의 종간 교잡과 접합후 생식격리)

  • Jung, Jin Kyo;Park, Chang-Gyu;Moon, Jung-Kyung;Kim, Eun Young;Cho, Jum Rae;Seo, Bo Yoon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2019
  • Artificial interspecific matings between Matsumuraeses phaseoli and M. falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) were conducted to know the possibility of hybridization of the two sympatric species. Reciprocal crossings successfully produced F1 hybrids. Most of F2 crosses yielded progenies except all mating trials with females of F1 hybrid obtained from M. phaseoli female. Inbreedings of the F2 hybrids produced F3 progenies. In backcrossings between F1 hybrids and parent lines, all the two mating trials with females of F1 hybrid obtained from M. phaseoli females did not produce any progeny, while other 6 backcrosses produced the next generations. Inbreedings of the backcross lines also produced subsequent progenies. These results indicated that F1 females produced from hybridization between M. phaseoli females and M. falcana males were sterile. Conclusively, it suggested that a partial reproductive isolation at a postzygotic stage can occur between the two sympatric species.