• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.123-151
• /
• 2005

In the world of Web pages, there are oceans of documents in natural language texts and tables. To extract rules from Web pages and maintain consistency between them, we have developed the framework of XRML(extensible Rule Markup Language). XRML allows the identification of rules on Web pages and generates the identified rules automatically. For this purpose, we have designed the Rule Identification Markup Language (RIML) that is similar to the formal Rule Structure Markup Language (RSML), both as pares of XRML. RIML is designed to identify rules not only from texts, but also from tables on Web pages, and to transform to the formal rules in RSは syntax automatically. While designing RIML, we considered the features of sharing variables and values, omitted terms, and synonyms. Using these features, rules can be identified or changed once, automatically generating their corresponding RSML rules. We have conducted an experiment to evaluate the effect of the RIML approach with real world Web pages of Amazon.com, BamesandNoble.com, and Powells.com We found that $97.7\%$ of the rules can be detected on the Web pages, and the completeness of generated rule components is $88.5\%$. This is good proof that XRML can facilitate the extraction and maintenance of rules from Web pages while building expert systems in the Semantic Web environment.

• Korea journal of population studies
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.255-286
• /
• 2001

The development of language skills among immigrants is important for their economic adjustment in their host societies since language is an important dimension of the skill levels of immigrants relevant for the labor markets of the host countries. Moreover, language plays a key role in the social adjustment of immigrants and in the social and political cohesion particularly in the society like the US that has diverse racial and ethnic groups. The main purposes of the present study are to analyze the determinants of English abilities of Korean and other Asian immigrants in the US. The present study utilizes the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS, S, 5%) in the US. We adopted the ordered probit technique to analyze qualitative differences of English ability. The study found that English fluency increases with a longer duration in the US, the presence of children in the household, living in an area in which a smaller proportion speak ones mother tongue, a younger age at immigration, a higher level of schooling. However, there are marked variations in levels of English proficiency among Asian immigrants.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.333-340
• /
• 2019

As the number of students in the multicultural background grows, the interest in their education is also increasing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of forest healing factors on the improvement of language ability and ego-resilience of students from multicultural families. We conducted an after-school forest healing program of ten male and ten female middle school students of a multicultural preparatory school located in ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$-dong in Cheongju, Chungnam Province. The experiment consisted of a total of 12 weekly one-hour (60 minutes) programs from April 12, 2018 to June 26, 2018. The forest healing program is an activity that uses the various environmental factors that exist in the forest to increase the immunity of the human body and restore physical and mental health. To determine the difference in ego-resilience before and after the program, we conducted a paired t-test and analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program. The results showed that the ego-resilience significantly improved in all sub-factors including the positive thinking ability, problem-solving ability, intimacy ability, emotional adjustment ability, and autonomic behavior ability (p<.001). The descriptive statistics of the language ability showed the improvement in writing errors, pronunciation errors, sentence errors, tense errors, and errors in research and connection. We expect the results of this study can be used as the basic data to improve ego-resilience and language acquisition ability of middle-entry children and students from multicultural families.

• Journal of Conservation Science
• /
• v.36 no.6
• /
• pp.578-590
• /
• 2020

During the 1960-1970s, a group of ceramic conservation scientists and ceramic historians in South Korea came together and established their own disciplines. While the two disciplines share the same ceramics as the subjects of their research, there has been little interaction between the two as their research outputs are articulated in remarkably different languages. This paper aims to address the following questions by using a case study that focuses on the research on white porcelains centered on the project of Gyeonggi Museum and a series of studies conducted by one of the museum's project research teams. First, what are the characteristics of and differences between the explanation styles of the two disciplines that share the same research subjects of ceramics? Second, why has the communication between the two disciplines become difficult? Third, if there can be a trading zone wherein the two disciplines would be able to communicate again, what would be its epistemic conditions? The focus of this paper is the relationship between scientific data and ordinary language, which the two disciplines have shared from their inception. By analyzing the relationship, I first argue that, as the analytical techniques of conservation science have become more developed, conservation science's data have gradually lost its relevance in ceramic history, in spite of a shared common language between them; Second, I argue that by recovering the import of shared language again, the scientific data can be placed in a different practical context, providing novel interpretations that are relevant and often consequential to ceramic history.

• Trans-
• /
• v.11
• /
• pp.119-142
• /
• 2021

Video was a cultural practice based on image. The audience longs to experience new things, not everyday things through by video images. There are many components of the image, but among them, color, a visual representation, plays a big role. Since the advent of color films, color has constantly evolved as an important component of visual art and has become an important role in innovative visual art design. According to film history data, filmmakers were interested in color since the film was created in 1895, but in the early stages of film development, film colors were only black and white. Because these two colors no longer satisfy viewers, more natural colors began to emerge from the film as it was colored. However, with the development of historical paintings, the lack of artistic creation and the public's level increased, making people more active in using colors because simple reproduction of natural colors alone does not satisfy people. The colors in the video are both techniques of expression and can be understood by mind and thought. It is also an indication that colors do not just exist, but they work strongly on human psychology. Now people are so motivated by repetitive and unimportant information that they find that the human intuitive system simplifies the information they receive unconsciously that they have certain customs and characteristics when they see things. Color is part of the film language, or color language can express the film's ideological themes or portray vivid characters in the film, and people are receiving more intuitive messages. This study analyzed the basic color components of bisexual lighting, namely, pink, blue, and purple, and analyzed how human psychology is affected through color, combining the scenes from the video. The purpose of this paper is to explore what color language bisexual lighting is expressed using color properties in images and how bisexual lighting interacts with human psychology through color.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10b
• /
• pp.412-414
• /
• 2004

UML을 기반으로 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐를 모델링 하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 특히 UML을 확장(extension)하여 UML이 지원하지 않는 핵심적인 아키텍쳐 개념을 명시적으로 표현하기 위한 노력이 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 대부분의 연구들은 UML1.x을 기반으로 한다 이에 비해 공식 발표될 예정인 UML2.0은 아키텍쳐 모델링에 관한 개념을 보다 많이 포함하고 있다. 하지만 UML2.0에도 명시적인 표현이 어려운 아키텍쳐의 핵심 개념들이 여전히 존재한다. 또한 UML2.0은 아키텍쳐 기술에 불필요하거나 관련이 적은 모델링 요소들도 많이 포함하고 있다 본 논문에서는 UML2.0에서 표현된 아키텍쳐 모델링 요소를 살펴보고, 아키텍쳐를 표현하기 위해서 UML2.0을 어떻게 아키텍쳐 기술 언어에 대한 프로파일로 확장하고 정의할 것인지를 고려한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10b
• /
• pp.514-516
• /
• 2004

시스템의 요구사항이 복잡해짐에 따라, 분산 환경의 시스템간에 일부 기능 모듈을 컴포넌트로 개발하여 공유하는 형태로 시스템이 발전하고 있다. 그러나 컴포넌트는 특정 기술에 종속적이면서 상대적으로 연관도가 높아 동일한 환경에서의 재사용성은 뛰어나지만, 플랫폼과 구현 언어에 의존성이 강하여 상호운용의 문제가 발생한다. 이를 보완하기 위한 아키텍쳐 중 하나인 SOA는 구현 기술로부터의 독립성 및 유연성(Flexibility)이 높아 이기종 시스템간 통합 구축에 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트의 상호운용 능력을 높이기 위한 방안으로 SOA와 CBD를 이용한 웹서비스(Web Services) 모델을 제안하였다. 또한 기존 어플리케이션에 존재하는 컴포넌트를 래핑(Wrapping)하여 재사용 가능한 서비스를 생성하여 제공하고, 이기종 환경에서 재사용하는 구현 사례를 제시함으로써 높은 상호운용 능력이 있음을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2012.06a
• /
• pp.36-38
• /
• 2012

이제 멀티코어 CPU가 보편화 되었지만 대다수의 프로그래밍 언어가 단일 코어를 대상으로 발전되었기 때문에 병렬화에 어려움이 있다. 이를 해결하고자 병렬처리 기법들이 연구되고 있지만 오히려 개발자는 여러 기법들 사이에서 혼란스러울 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 개발자들이 처한 상황에서 적절한 기법을 선택하는데 도움이 되고자 주요 병렬처리 기법인 OpenMP, Threading Building Blocks, Cilk Plus, Parallel Patterns Library를 비교 및 평가하였다. 각 기법마다 지원 기능, 지원 방식, 스케줄링 기법 등 개발자가 프로그램을 개발함에 있어 고려해야 할 특징들이 서로 다르고 각기 장단점이 존재한다. 따라서 병렬처리 기법을 선택하고 구현함에 있어 특정한 하나의 기법에 의존하는 것보다는 여러 기법들의 특성을 파악하여 상황에 맞는 기법을 선택한다면 보다 효율적이면서도 쉽게 병렬처리를 구현할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.215-219
• /
• 2014

C programming language has undefined behaviors, which cause unintended execution of a program. When a programmer adds sanity checks without caring about undefined behaviors, compilers may misunderstand and invalidate the sanity checks. Thus, we propose an automated system to detect invalidated sanity checks by marking sanity checks in source code and checking the marks in binary code.

• Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.45-50
• /
• 2002

퍼지 균등화(fuzzy equalization)는 어의론적으로(semantically) 의미있고, 실험적으로 (experimentally) 의미있는 언어라벨(linguistic labels)을 붙이도록 하는 조건이다. 지금까지 발표된 퍼지 균등화조건을 갖는 퍼지분할을 생성하는 알고리듬은 주어진 데이터에 대하여, 오직 하나의 퍼지분할만을 생성할 수 있다. 만일 생성된 퍼지 분할이 더 이상 유용하지 못한 것으로 판명되면, 이 알고리듬은 주어진 데이터에 대한 퍼지 균등화조건을 갖는 퍼지분할을 생성할 수 없다. 이는 생성된 퍼지분할을 사용하여 탐색적 발견을 수행하는 데이터마이닝인 경우 더 이상 프로세스가 진행되지 못함을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 주어진 데이터에 대한 퍼지 균등화조건을 갖는 서로 다른 두 퍼지분할이 존재한다면, 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 증명하고, 위치적 특성을 서술하였다. 이 특성은 추후 퍼지 균등화조건을 갖는 퍼지분할을 원하는 만큼 생성할 수 있는 알고리듬을 만드는데 유용하게 사용 될 수 있다.