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A Study on the Green Design for a Drink Vending Machine (음료자동판매기의 그린디자인에 관한 연구)

  • 문금희
    • Archives of design research
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    • no.18
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1996
  • With the change of patterns and the environment of the national standard of living the prohlem of environmental pollution became increasingly serious. Because of the enormous increase of various kinds of used and (after utilization) useless articles, efforts to save resources as well as the environment and the promotion of reprated utilization and recycling are inavoidable. The recognition of an environmental an health problem, and the desire for nonpollution created a desire for environment-friendly products in order to avoid an environmental consumptionism. Drink vending machines making use of vessels only once are closely related to the environmental problem. It is therefore necessary to develop an ecologically designed vending machine. In this study the backgrounds and concepts of green design, classification, construction and the environment of a drink vending machine arc analyzed. From this st1.rting-point a concept for the design of a drink vending machine is developed by two concepts : Type A (seperated-gathering type) and Type B (recycling type). Then three defferent types of vending-machines arc introduced a wall -adherable type, a center est1.blishable type and a desk top type. The conclusion of the text is threefold. There are needs for an ecological design of vending machines, ergonomIc considerations and a harmonization of the styldapperarance) of the machine and its circumferences.

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The Implementation of the Digital watermarking for 3D Polygonal Model (3차원 형상 모델의 디지털 워터마킹 구현)

  • Kim, Sun-Hyung;Lee, Sun-Heum;Kim, Gee-Seog;Ahn, Deog-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.5
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses techniques for embedding data into 3D polygonal models of geometry. Much researches of Watermarking had been gone as element technology of DRM (digital rights management). But, few research had gone to 3D polygonal model. Most research is limited at text document, 2D image, animation, music etc. RP system is suitable a few production in various goods species, and it is used much in industry to possible reason that produce prototype and find error or incongruent factor at early stage on design in product development childhood. This paper is research about method that insert watermark in STL ( stereolithography) file that have 3D shape model. Proposed algorithm inserts watermark in normal vector region and facet's interior region of 3D shape data. For this reason, 3D shape does not produce some flexure and fulfill invisibility of watermark. Experiment results that insert and extract watermark in normal netter region and facet's Interior region of 3D shape data by proposed algorithm do not influence entirely in 3D shape and show that insertion and extraction of watermark are possible.

A Study on the Military Look in Contemporary Fashion - Women's fashion collections since 2010 - (현대 여성 패션에 나타난 밀리터리 룩에 관한 연구 - 2010년 이후 컬렉션을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.862-873
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics and the aesthetic values of the Military style in the 20th century and the images of the Military look shown in recent collections. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The aesthetic values of the Military style includes authority, functionality, resistibility and bisexuality. Authority is represented in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Functionality is represented in pants suits and skirts suits which are comfortable and simple. Resistibility is represented in wrinkled, dirty-old and torn military items. Bisexuality is shown on the military pants suits that a skirt or a mink coat is draped over. 2) The Military look in collections are expressed in classic, romantic, sexual, sporty, avant-garde and ethnic images. Classic images are appeared in suits and coats attaching details such as epaulets, flap pockets, gold buttons and badges. Romantic images are represented in the military items made of pastel-tone lace or splendid colored silk. Sexual images are appeared in designs to expose or to focus in women's body. Sporty images are represented in the military items made of new materials such as cotton-fleece, cotton-jersey and tencel. They have camouflage prints, melange-gray and fluorescent colors. Avant-garde images are appeared in the deformed suits and outer made of special materials with camouflage prints, khaki, gray and black. Ethnic images are represented in wearing military and ethnic items at the same time or military items made of ethnic colors, prints and handmade details.

Conception and Design of U.I.-U.I. Manual of Seoul National University of Technology (U.I.의 개념 및 제작에 관한 고찰-서울산업대학교 U.I. 매뉴얼을 중심으로-)

  • 전양덕
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1998
  • Started from the Industrial Revolution in England, the design movement, the concept of plastic arts is spread and developed in many European countries. It meets new phase due to the much more developed industrial techniques and internationalized era since the World War II. The concept of identity in design appeared with industrial diversification, specialization, and inter- nationalization comes out through every visual identification standards. And the concept is used in public facilities and groups such as national institutions, schools, hospitals, or lots of religious bodies, as well as in industries to aim at the most profit from products' sale. Since the opening of Seoul National University of Technology in 1910, the university which has long history and tradition of about 90 years has used the unique visual identification in changing the University name to meet with the surrounding environment and the timely characteristics. However, the English name for the University was changed in 1998, so the new era to leap was open. Therefore, the University introduced formally the concept of U. I. (University Identification) with the new image. It is an inevitable outcome of modern time.

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A Study on User's Value Consciousness toward Products and Patterns of Design Evaluation (제품에 대한 사용자의 가치의식에 따른 디자인 평가의 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Shong, Chang-Ho;Choi, Myoung-Sik
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.5 s.67
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2006
  • This study raised a question about 'how user's psychological value consciousness influences design evaluation and evaluated 14 product samples. Three main categories were chosen to be analyzed; product evaluation by step, value consciousness toward products, and creation of shape image and design evaluation. In order to obtain results, four research hypotheses were established a and case study was conducted as part of 'conclusive research' for verification. 120 university students in their 20s majoring in product design were chosen as testees in a bid to increase the accuracy of data. With data collected, the whole flow was analyzed by simple tabulation and further analysis was carried out in three evaluation items. An analysis method was mainly quantitative, focusing on multivariate analysis like factor analysis, cluster analysis, etc. The empirical analysis of this study was verified at P<.05 significance level and SPSSWIN 12.0 program was used for statistic process. As a result, four conclusions were gained regarding 'user's value consciousness toward products and pattern of design evaluation'.

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Trend Changes of Domestic Swimwear Design (국내 수영복의 디자인 트렌드 변화)

  • Kang, Sun-A;Cho, Ju-Yeon;Chung, Su-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2015
  • Sports wear in relation to sports life is being developed in fashion industry with increasing leisure time. However, design development for swimwear including trend analysis is still required. In this research, we analyzed design trends in domestic social and cultural environment, and fashion design elements for the development for swimwear. We collected 9,549 picture images totally through 138 swimwear product catalogues in 1970s to 2014, and 8 web sites. We analyzed formative characteristics such as silhouettes, materials, colors, and textile designs. Because of the shorter cycle of social changes, and various trend, design changes of swimwear are getting diverse. Especially, color and textile design are remarkable. Also, new materials and printing technology make the design of swimming wear more comfortable and fashionable. This research would be a basic research for the design development of swimming wear.

Structural Causal Relationships among Service Image, Service Satisfaction, Emotional Commitment and Customer Loyalty in Hospitals: Moderating Effects of Relationship Proneness (병원의 서비스이미지, 서비스만족, 감정적 몰입 및 고객충성도 간 구조적 인과관계: 관계성향의 조절효과)

  • Cho, Hyoungrae;Choi, Chul-Jae
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the structural causal relationships between service image, service satisfaction, affective commitment, and customer loyalty to customers who have experienced hospital medical services, and to identifies the mediating effect of relationship proneness in explaining the effects of service image, service satisfaction, and affectivel commitment on customer loyalty. For this study, 250 respondents were surveyed and data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical package. Statistical analysis tools, such as SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20.0 were utilized for ensuring the validity and the reliability, whereas the SEM method was used for testing the research hypothesis. The results of study are as follows. Service image had significant influence on service satisfaction and emotional commitment. First, Service satisfaction was significant for emotional commitment and customer loyalty, and emotional commitment had a significant effect on customer loyalty. Therefore, the path relations between variables were all statistically significant. Second, there was differences the moderating effect of the relationship proneness in the effects of service satisfaction, service image and affective commitment on customer loyalty. In other words, the moderating effect of the relationship tendency was consistent with the research hypothesis and the adjustment effect was significant in the relationship between service satisfaction and customer loyalty. However, there was no control effect in relation to service image and customer loyalty and affective commitment and customer loyalty. Therefore, In order to secure long-term and stable profits by establishing a relationship with their customers, the medical service marketing strategies of hospitals should be promoted to enhance customer loyalty by raising the level of service satisfaction to high relationship proneness group and by raising the the level of affective commitment to low relationship proneness group.

An Observation on the Design Trend of Automotive Brand Image Identity (자동차용 BI의 디자인 동향 고찰)

  • Koo, Sang;Cho, Chul-Hee
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • It is very important the design of Brand Image Identity and it's physical finish especially on the product like an automobile which has the priority in the total body styling. Recently the brand recognition of consumers changed into the variable one that for the various reasons from the rigid in the past and a smart impression of each BI become more important for this reason. The concept of individual brand identity started out from the concept of a simple ornament on the early vehicles. Therefore it is not necessary to advertise the brand itself for the brand that has the relatively long history, while the new brand or maker has to get the reputation on the brand from the consumers. For these reasons, recent automotive BI is on the way of diversifying both in the simple and abstractive design and the physical finish of materials that is used for and the production method and glamorous trend, which is more evident on the BI of the new brands.

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The Emotional Expression Character study of Utilizing Advertising Media (문자를 활용한 매체광고의 감성적 표현)

  • Kim, Young-Kook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2010
  • As the speed of social change consumers' buying patterns change, with an effective and competitive means of communication is an effort to find ads world. Characters have to maximize its own image, the character font used for the situation fits perfectly expressed in the formative Calligraphy differentiated pay plan as part of Calligraphy is considered. People feel in the hand by writing letters that can not be standardized as a strong symbol and symbolism, and the appeal and beauty, dynamic motion, mystery, and can be expressed. Design disciplines across all areas of Calligraphy extensive coverage, digital coolness of the hard preparation for the soft and warm lyricism analogue availability is required to meet contemporary needs. Media ads that emphasize the use of the Calligraphy emotional representation of the contents of the ads favorable to improve cognitive function, attention, recall of positive affect and, therefore, character-driven emotional expression as an art communications capabilities with one of the media is situated in the heart of the culture.

Fashion Design Utilizing Korean Characters Pattern (한글 패턴을 활용한 패션 디자인)

  • Yun, Eul-Yo;Park, Sun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2009
  • As a condition for raising competitive force in the global fashion era that pursues diversity, originality is essential. This research is a study on fashion design able to seek high added value while considering the creative Korean Characters pattern as its motive. Therefore, this research hopes to examine the substantial methods regarding the creation of high added values centered on products utilizing Korean Characters as their motives in the fashion field. The specific research contents intend on, first, studying the formative specialties of Korean Characters; second, examining garment and fashion properties produced with Korean Character as their motive in domestic and foreign fashion shows; and third, understanding the methodology of applying the formation of Korean Characters pattern to fashion design. Hereby, this research suggests the design development regarding the geometrical formation of Korean Characters and the grafting of fashions as the way to inspire the images of domestic fashion brands in the global fashion market and heighten competitive force.