• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조파

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The Effect of Cultivation Environments on Seed Yield and Quality of Italian Ryegrass in Samsan Reclaimed Land (삼산간척지에서 이탈리안 라이그라스의 재배환경이 종자 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Cheol Hwan;Kim, Ki Soo;Park, Man Ho;Yun, An A;Bae, Hee Soo;Jang, Hyun Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop a technique for the stable production of Italian ryegrass(IRG) seeds in reclamation sites. Harvesting 35 days after heading in Autumn resulted in the highest production, an average of 2,232kg/ha. The production yield decreased due to seed loss as harvesting was delayed to 45 and 55 days post-heading. For the harvested 35 days post-heading, under growing rice sowing resulted in 80% seed yield of after rice sowing's; spring sowing resulted in 40%. After rice sowing using the domestic IRG seeds of 30kg/ha produced the highest seed yield of 2,507kg/ha. The highest straw yield has resulted when using the imported IRG seeds of 20kg/ha for after rice sowing 35 days post-heading fresh weight 36,667kg/ha, dry weight 14,500kg/ha, and TDN weight 7,895kg/ha.

Cost Analysis of Wrap Silage Production in the Paddy Field for Forage Crop Cropping System (답리작 사료작물의 랩사일리지 생산비 분석)

  • Ha, Yu-Shin;Park, Kyung-Kyoo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2012
  • Mechanized operation model and mechanical cultivation technology for winter barley, rye, Italian ryegrass and sudan grass wrap silage production system at the paddy field for cropping system was developed. Also, a series of experiment were performed and lots of data were collected and analyzed to develope mechanical technology, coverage area, and optimum size of the farm (break-even point) for wrap silage production system. The coverage area for winter barley or rye wrap-silage production system is determined around 61.9, 73.4, 77.5, 88.2 ha in the case of drill seeding and different ripening species by tractor power 50, 75, 100, 130 ps, respectably. The break-even point of the farming size is analyzed as 20 ha and its production cost is estimated around 367, 383, 430, 443 won/TDN-kg in the case of winter barley wrap-silage by tractor power 50, 75, 100, 130 ps, respectably. The break-even point of the farming size is analyzed as coverage area and its production cost is estimated around 237, 215 won/TDN-kg in the case of winter barley wrap silage and sudan grass by the tractor power 50, 100 ps, respectably.

A Study on Hull-Form Design for Ships Operated at Two Speeds (두 가지 속도에서 운항하는 선박의 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Hoon;Choi, Hee Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is related to automatic hull-form design for ships operating at two speeds. Research was conducted using a series 60 ($C_B=0.6$) ship as a target, which has the most basic ship hull-form. Hull-form development was pursued from the viewpoint of improving resistance performance. In particular, automatic hull-form design for a ship was performed to improve wave resistance, which is closely related to hull-forms. For this purpose, we developed automatic hull-form design software for ships by combining an optimization technique, resistance prediction technique and hull-form modification technique, appling the software developed to a target ship. A sequential quadratic programming method was used for optimization, and a potential-based panel method was used to predict resistance performance. A Gaussian-type modification function was developed and applied to change the ship hull-form. The software developed was used to design a target ship operating at two different speeds, and the performance of the resulting optimized hull was compared with the results of the original hull. In order to verify the validity of the program developed, experimental results obtained in model tests were compared with calculated values by numerical analysis.

Effects of Planting Date and Density by Drill Seeder on Growth and Yield of Black Soybeans (검정콩 기계조파시 파종시기와 밀도가 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Jung-Il;Kim, Chil-Hyun;Moon, Chang-Sik;Harm, Soo-Sang;In, Min-Sik;Chung, Kil-Woong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1996
  • This study was conducted to compare the growth and yield, and to determine the optimum planting date and density in two improved black soybean varieties. The two varieties were planted by driller attached a tractor on May 21 and June 19, 1993, and treated five planting densities, respectively. Yield of Gumjeongkong 1 was similer for both planting dates, but that of Suwon 157 was remarkably reduced on June 19 planting compared to May 21. There was significant differences between planting dates in stem length, number of branches, seeds per plant, seed weight and yield. Planting density, also, significantly affected on stem length, number of branches and seeds per plant. Statistically significant interactions between planting date$\times$variety and planting date$\times$planting density were found at almost all characteristics, except between variety$\times$planting density. Optimum planting date and density of Gumjeongkong 1 for high yield were June 19 and 33, 000 plants per l0a, and those of Suwon 157 were May 21 and 22, 000 plants per l0a, respectively. The coefficient of variation at different planting densities was high at stem length, number of branches, seeds per plant and yield, but low at number of main stem node, seeds per pod and 100 seed weight.

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Wave Control by Submerged Breakwater under the Solitary Wave(Tsunami) Action (고립파(지진해일) 작용하의 수중방파제에 의한 파랑제어)

  • Lee, Kwang Ho;Kim, Chang Hoon;Jeong, Seong Ho;Kim, Do Sam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.3B
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2008
  • Present study examined the functionality of the solitary wave (tsunami) control of the two-rowed porous submerged breakwater by numerical experiments, using a numerical wave tank which is based on the Navier-Stokes equation to explain fluid fields and uses a Volume of Fluid (VOF) method to capture the free water surface. Solitary wave was generated by the internal wave source installed within the computational zone in the numerical wave tank and its wave transformations by structure were compared with those in the previous study. Comparisons with the precious numerical results showed a good agreement. Based on these results, several tow-dimensional numerical modeling investigations of the water fields, including wave transformations, reflection, transmission and energy flux, by the one- and two-rowed permeable submerged breakwater under solitary waves were performed. Even if, it is a research of the limited scope, in case of two-rowed permeable submerged breakwater with $h_0/h=0.925$ ($h_0$ is height of submerged breakwater and h is water depth), the wave height damping in range of $l/L_{eff}>0.4$($L_{eff}$ is effective distance of solitary wave) can reach nearly 60% of the incident wave height. In addition, it is found that reflection coefficient increases nearly 47% and transmission coefficient decreases nearly 18% than one-rowed one. The numerical results revealed that the tow-rowed submerged breakwater can control the incident solitary wave economically and more efficiently than the one-rowed one.

A Study on Ocean Waves with Free Surface around the Moving Underwater Vehicle (항해중인 잠수정 주위의 자유표면 해양파 연구)

  • Seung-Hyun Kwag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2001
  • 항해중인 잠수정 주위의 해양파를 재연하기 위하여 3차원 비압축성 나비에-스톡스 코드가 사용되었다. 수치적으로는 3차미분 풍상차분이 근간을 이룬다. 대양에서 항해 중인 선박에 적용을 하기 위해 프루드 수를 0.4에서 0.7까지로 하였다. 조파저항, 양력, 모우멘트, 압력분포가 재연되었고 이것은 조선소의 초기설계에 사용 할 수 있다. Marker & Cell 방법을 기본으로 사각격자 구조를 만들어 해석하였고, 검증을 위하여 기존의 실험 결과와 비교하였다.

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A Study on High-Frequency of Series-Parallel Resonant Inverter using the IGBT (IGBT를 이용한 직.병렬 공진방식 인버터의 고주파화에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일;류민섭
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 고주파 유도가열을 위한 전원장치에 사용되는 인버터 시스템의 대용량, 고조파화를 실현하기 위한 고주파화 기술을 제안하였다. 부한 공진 인버터는 H형 전-브리지(Full-Bridge)로 구성하고 각 암당 IBGT를 2병렬로 조합하여 구성하고 부하는 직병열 공진회로로 구성한다. 스위칭 동작은 8개의 IGBT중 각 ARM당 2개씩 순차 제어하여 고속 대용량의 고주파 전력을 출력시킨다. 또한 스위칭은 스위치 턴온·오프시에 스위칭 손실을 줄이기 위해 ZVS(Zero-Voltage Switching) 기법을 도입한다. 제어는 고정주파수 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어를 하여 전력변환 효율을 극대화한다.

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An Experimental Study on Development of Wave Absorber (소파장치 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이희성;박준수;권순홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new wave absorber made of flexible net structures. The motivation of this research is that the wave absorbers which already invented are not effective in small wave flume. The proposed new wave absorber demonstrated its efficiency when used in small-length wave flume.

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Studies on the Particular harmonics Elimination inverter Magnetron drive (마그네트론 구동용 인버터의 특정 고조파 제거에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Bea;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1296-1297
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    • 2015
  • 마이크로 웨이브를 사용하는 기기들은 대량생산 공정에 있어서 식품 가공용 건조기기로 사용되고 있다. 3kW 마그네트론을 구동하기 위해서는 필라멘트를 가열하고 고압의 DC전원을 발생할 수 있는 회로가 필요하게 된다. 반도체 소자를 이용한 전력변환 장치로 DC로 운전이 되면 AC계통으로 혼입되는 고조파가 발생된다. 본 논문에서 AC계통으로 유입되는 특정고조파 제거 방법을 제안한다. 고조파 검출회로를 기반으로 전류를 제어함으로써 기존 LC필터에서 제거되지 못한 고조파성분이 감쇠되는 성능을 보였다.

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A Hydraulic Model Test of Wave Transformation in the Surf Zone (쇄파대에서의 파랑 변형에 대한 수리모형실험 연구)

  • 정신택;채장원;정원무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1991
  • 항만 건설, 매립, 임해 발전소의 걸선, 호안 축조 및 신공간 개발 등 연안역 개발시 설계 환경요소인 파랑을 정확히 예측함으로써 이러한 사업을 경제적으로 수행 할 수 있다. 특히 이들 구조물은 대부분 쇄파대내에 위치하므로 쇄파후의 파랑변형 및 Runup 등을 파악하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 조파수조를 이용하여 쇄파후의 파고 및 Runup 등을 관측하여 경험식 및 해석해와 비교하였다.(중략)

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