• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조직자원

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Linking between Knowledge Management and Human Resource Development: Cases Focused on the Competency/Career Development (지식경영과 인적자원개발의 연계: 역량/정력 개발과의 연계 사례들을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Jin-Won;Ku, Tristan;Suh, Woo-Jong
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 2008
  • Knowledge management is an innovation paradigm to improve organizations competitiveness by strengthening organization's knowledge competency. Most organizations which have implemented knowledge management have experienced various difficulties in improving organization's knowledge competency, and so they have strived to find solutions. For the problems, it may be considered as an effective approach to link between knowledge management and human resource development. This study introduces two real cases adopting such approach focusing on competency development and career development which are primary areas of human resource development, and presents a model structuring core mechanisms which can be found in the cases. The model focuses on creating synergy effects between knowledge management and workforces' competency development. The cases and the model are expected to be helpful in enhancing organizational competency and the performance of knowledge management.

The Effect of Job Demands on Social Worker's Organizational Commitment : The Moderating of Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) (노인복지관 사회복지사의 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : LMX(리더-구성원간 상호작용)의 조절효과 검증)

  • Shim, Sun-kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of job-demands on social worker's organizational commitment. Espically this study focused on the moderating effect of LMX between job-demands and organizational commitment. The sample consisted of 189 social workers in 33 Senior Welfare Centers. The date was analyses using descriptive and multiple regression methods. The major findings of the study firstly were job-demands had negative effect on the social worker's organizational commitment and LMX had positive effect on the social worker's organizational commitment. Secondly, LMX had mederating effect between job-demands and organizational commitment. All these findings were discussed on Social Welfare Center and research.

The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in Reflux Esophagitis Model (왕우렁이 추출물의 역류성 식도염 억제 효과)

  • Nam, Hyeon Hwa;Ryu, Seung Mok;Yang, Sungyu;Kim, Wook Jin;Moon, Byung Cheol;Seo, Yun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2021
  • Reflux esophagitis (RE) is a common gastrointestinal disease observed at all ages, which seriously affects the quality of life. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of Pomacea canaliculata extract (PCE) using the experimental RE rat model. RE was induced by a surgical procedure. The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal group, RE group, PCE group (RE treated with PCE, 100 mg/kg), positive control group (RE treated with ranitidine, 40 mg/kg). We performed the histological examination and measured the expression of tight junction complex and inflammatory mediators using western blot analysis. The phenotypes of RE were attenuated by PCE treatment. PCE administration significantly reduced esophageal mucosal damage and protected tight junction confirmed by claudin-5. Furthermore, PCE treatment reduced inflammatory reaction by inhibiting the expression of COX-2 and TNF-α. PCE treatment, also, reduced translocation of NF-κB into nuclear and IκB-α phosphorylation at the same time. Our findings indicate that PCE has the potential as a novel therapeutic agent to inhibit RE by protecting mucosal damage and regulating inflammatory reactions mediated by NF-κB signaling.

Diagnosis Model for Closed Organizations based on Social Network Analysis (소셜 네트워크 분석 기반 통제 조직 진단 모델)

  • Park, Dongwook;Lee, Sanghoon
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2015
  • Human resources are one of the most essential elements of an organization. In particular, the more closed a group is, the higher the value each member has. Previous studies have focused on personal attributes of individual, such as medical history, and have depended upon self-diagnosis to manage structures. However, this method has weak points, such as the timeconsuming process required, the potential for concealment, and non-disclosure of participants' mental states, as this method depends on self-diagnosis through extensive questionnaires or interviews, which is solved in an interactive way. It also suffers from another problem in that relations among people are difficult to express. In this paper, we propose a multi-faced diagnosis model based on social network analysis which overcomes former weaknesses. Our approach has the following steps : First, we reveal the states of those in a social network through 9 questions. Next, we diagnose the social network to find out specific individuals such as victims or leaders using the proposed algorithm. Experimental results demonstrated our model achieved 0.62 precision rate and identified specific people who are not revealed by the existing methods.

The Impact of financial Sources on Service Delivery in Non-profit Social Welfare Organizations (민간 사회복지조직의 재원(財源)이 서비스 전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.50
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    • pp.209-233
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    • 2002
  • This study is to identify the relationship in non-profit social welfare organizations(SWOs) between financial sources and service delivery. Especially the impact of the former to the latter is its main concern. For this purpose, gathered are the 1992, 1999 financial reports of those study organizations, and some qualitative data on a number of the organizations collected by the author is also used for verifying and interpreting the data. Gronbjerg's study(1992) provided an analytical tool for decomposing financial structure of human service organizations, and resource-dependency perspective was a theoretical framework for interpreting the impact of financial composition to service delivery. The findings are as follows: (1) Between 1992 and 1999, there was a noticeable change in financial composition among SWOs. Government subsidies has increased in terms of both amounts and percentages, for residential facilities 75% to 82% and for nonresidential facilities 37% to 47%. Funding from donations shows no abrupt changes, although absolute amounts were slight increasing. Fees were sharply decreasing, especially for the non-residential facilities which previously enjoyed them as valuable resources for preventing unnecessary influence from government. (2) The funding sources of SWOs and their strategies to acquire them has impact on service delivery. Although non-government fundings(donations and fees) were found to give elasticity to SWOs, various problems associated with acquiring them (i.e., changing the clientele) would prohibit SWOs from fully concentrating to those fundings. Meanwhile, government fundings are characterized as stable, and, as such, most of the SWOs prefers. Limited elasticity, red-tape, 'sacrifice of quality of service' over efficiency, etc. are referred to the problems.

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The Effects of Adversity Quotient and R&D Capabilities on Corporate Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Creativity Influencing Factors (역경지수와 연구개발역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 조직창의성 영향요인의 매개역할)

  • Hae-Jin Sue;Jong-Keon Lee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the effects of adversity quotient and R&D capabilities on corporate performance and the mediating role of organizational creativity influencing factors in the relationship between these variables. This study established seven hypotheses, divided the adversity quotient into control, reach, and endurance, divided organizational creativity influencing factors into organizational resources and creative management practices, and divided corporate performance into management performance and technical performance. This study distributed 1,000 One hundred and sixteenquestionnaires to CEOs working at small and medium-sized technology start-ups in Gyeonggi-do and collected 122 copies under anonymous names. 116 questionnaires were used for hypothesis testing, excluding 6 cases in which responses were unfaithful or omitted. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that reach among the adversity quotient was positively related to organizational resources. Second, among the adversity quotient, control was found to have a positive(+) effect on management performance and technical performance, respectively. Third, organizational management practices were found to have a positive(+) effect on management performance. Fifth, organizational resources were found to partially mediate the relationship between control and technical performance, and to fully mediate the relationship between reach and technical performance. Finally, this study discussed the theoretical and practical implications of the research results.

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조직간 정보시스템 개발추진 동기요인의 영향 요소

  • 김미숙;장활식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1998
  • 조직간 정보시스템의 성공적 구축을 위한 전략적 관리는 자동화된 정보기술을 둘 이상의 조직이 공유하는 것이다. 정보기술의 사용은 경쟁적 우위를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 조 직간의 거래비용과 교섭력을 향상시킬 수 있다. 조직에 영향을 미치는 다양한 특성들, 즉 조직구조, 조직전략, 유휴자원의 정도 등과 같은 요소들에 의해 조직상호간의 관계는 각기 다른 형태로 구분되며, 전략적 기회 제공을 위해 조직간 정보시스템을 추구하는 기업들간에 는 다양한 형태의 개발동기요인들이 나타날 것이다. 본 연구에서는 조직상호간의 관계에 대 한 경쟁적 환경과 각 기업들이 가지고 있는 조직적 특성 요인들을 토대로 어떤 경쟁환경에 서 어떤 조직적 특성을 가진 기업이 왜 조직간 정보시스템을 개발하고자 하는지에 대한 살 펴보고자 하며 이에 대한 이론적 모형과 이들 특성들에 대한 가설을 제시하여 추후 실증분 석을 위한 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

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In Vitro Tissue Culture Frequency and Transformation of Various Cultivars of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) (다양한 콩 자원들의 기내 조직배양 효율 및 형질전환)

  • Seo, Mi-Suk;Cho, Chuloh;Jeong, Namhee;Sung, Soon-Kee;Choi, Man-Soo;Jin, Mina;Kim, Dool-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2021
  • Efficient in vitro regeneration system is essential for the successful crop breeding of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) using the new biotechnology. The genotype of donor plants strongly influences the establishment of tissue culture system. Therefore, the screening of genotypes with excellent tissue culture ability is very important for soybean genetic improvement. In this study, we report the tissue culture efficiency of 21 soybean cultivars belong to Korean soybean core-collection and two foreign cultivars (Jack and Maverick). The Kwangan, Anpyeong and Seonam are share close genetic relationship in 21 cultivars and these three cultivars were observed the high frequency of germination and regeneration. Furthermore, the high tissue culture abilities were also observed in the Williams 82 used in reference genome sequencing and the two foreign cultivars. The transformation of pBAtc:tRNA with bar gene was performed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in the cultivars with high tissue culture ability. Transformation of the bar gene was identified by PCR analysis in Kwangan, Pungwon, Seonam, and Maverick. Our results provide useful information for the breeding of various soybean cultivars by plant biotechnology such as, genome editing.