• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조난자

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A Study on the Application of Radar Cross Section Characteristic Based Life Saving Appliance for Search and Rescue Activities (조난승객 구조를 위한 레이더반사체 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Min-Chul;Kim, Hwa-Young;Lim, Sung-Yong;Kang, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.37
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2014
  • 많은 선박 사고에서 해상 조난자를 수색 및 구조하는데 매우 많은 시간이 소요되며, 수중에서 체온저하 등으로 적정 시간 내에 구출되지 못한 조난자의 경우 사망 위험이 매우 높은 실정이다. 이러한 위험을 줄이기 위한 기존 기술로는 발광막대, SOS 부이, SART, EPIRB 등이 있으나, 급박한 상황에서 개인이 활용하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 이에 따라, 이러한 문제를 해결하고 효율적인 수색 및 구조 활동을 위한 새로운 방법을 연구하게 되었다.

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Design and Implementation of Fire distress Detection and Rescue user Terminal (소방조난 탐지구조 단말장치 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kun-Joong;Na, Sang-Guen;Kim, Young-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.557-559
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    • 2012
  • The fire distress detection and rescue user terminal, which rescue the survivor by using the direction finding of distress place and sensing techniques, was design and implemented. The user terminal provides the rescue function in the place of evil surroundings that can not be available the communication facilities. The rescue user terminal provides the portable configuration, which consists of a RF board with radio frequency of 2.45 GHz and inner antenna, and a control board. The inner antenna with $60^{\circ}$ or $120^{\circ}$ directivity, which use the triangulation, detects the rescue signal from survivor. The rescue was managed by allotment of user ID and can use the bidirectional audio channel using radio frequency of 5.8 GHz.

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A Field Experiment for the Determination of Drift Characteristics of Person-in-Water (인체의 표류특성 추정을 위한 현장실험)

  • 강신영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1999
  • A field experiment of the leeway of person-in-water(man with wetsuit) was conducted during October 1997∼ April 1998. The experiment area was northeast side of Cho Do island in Pusan. The college students whose weight ranges 60∼87 kg, height 170∼178 cm were actually drifted for the experiment. The person-in-water wore 5 mm neoprene diving wetsuit to prevent heat loss of the body. The current near the target was measured using a colored vinyl bag. To compare the result a scuba diver equipped with scuba gear and with his BC(buoyancy compensator) fully inflated was drifted alongside. The average leeway speed of man with wetsuit and that of scuba diver were about 0.4 percent and 1.3% of the 10 m wind speed above the water respectively.

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MDP(Markov Decision Process) Model for Prediction of Survivor Behavior based on Topographic Information (지형정보 기반 조난자 행동예측을 위한 마코프 의사결정과정 모형)

  • Jinho Son;Suhwan Kim
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2023
  • In the wartime, aircraft carrying out a mission to strike the enemy deep in the depth are exposed to the risk of being shoot down. As a key combat force in mordern warfare, it takes a lot of time, effot and national budget to train military flight personnel who operate high-tech weapon systems. Therefore, this study studied the path problem of predicting the route of emergency escape from enemy territory to the target point to avoid obstacles, and through this, the possibility of safe recovery of emergency escape military flight personnel was increased. based problem, transforming the problem into a TSP, VRP, and Dijkstra algorithm, and approaching it with an optimization technique. However, if this problem is approached in a network problem, it is difficult to reflect the dynamic factors and uncertainties of the battlefield environment that military flight personnel in distress will face. So, MDP suitable for modeling dynamic environments was applied and studied. In addition, GIS was used to obtain topographic information data, and in the process of designing the reward structure of MDP, topographic information was reflected in more detail so that the model could be more realistic than previous studies. In this study, value iteration algorithms and deterministic methods were used to derive a path that allows the military flight personnel in distress to move to the shortest distance while making the most of the topographical advantages. In addition, it was intended to add the reality of the model by adding actual topographic information and obstacles that the military flight personnel in distress can meet in the process of escape and escape. Through this, it was possible to predict through which route the military flight personnel would escape and escape in the actual situation. The model presented in this study can be applied to various operational situations through redesign of the reward structure. In actual situations, decision support based on scientific techniques that reflect various factors in predicting the escape route of the military flight personnel in distress and conducting combat search and rescue operations will be possible.

A Study on Mass Rescue Operation Utilizing an Oil Boom (오일펜스를 활용한 다수 인명의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Bong Hun;Choi, Hyun Kue;Park, Gap Jun;Ha, Seung Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2018
  • After the Sewol ferry-sinking incident in 2014, the public interest in safety at sea increased. In order to save and secure the initial response time required for sea rescues, not only the rescue organization, but also the victim needs to save and maintain golden time to secure the necessary time for rescue personnel. The purpose of this study was to investigate ways to maintain the psychological stability of victims during their rescue in the case of a mass rescue operation by using the oil boom installed on board oil spill response vessels. Through buoyancy tests and the development of oil booms in sea areas, it confirmed the buoyancy of two adults weighing 70 kg each per meter of oil boom could be maintained when a lifeline was installed on the side of the oil boom, and that it was possible to keep afloat four persons weighing 70 kg each on both sides of the oil boom. It also confirmed the buoyancy for three adults weighting 70 kg each per eight meters was maintained when riding on the top of the oil boom. As a method of rescue, it was found that the fastest and most accurate way to rescue victims was a rescue boat held at the rear end of the oil boom to lead to victims. In conclusion, the rescue team could utilize the oil boom installed on board the oil spill response vessel located near the marine accident site to save and secure the initial response time required for the rescue team to arrive. The victims in distress holding onto the lifeline or riding on the top of oil boom kept afloat at sea could maintain their psychological stability until the mass rescue operation initiated.

System Design for Multi Mission Drone (드론을 이용한 다중 임무수행 시스템 설계)

  • Yun, Hyunkyong;Kim, Minkuk;Choi, Kwanghoon;Kim, Jaihoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.731-732
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 드론을 이용하여 재난 현장에서 다수의 조난자를 구조하기 위한 다중임무 수행 시스템을 설계하고 직접 제작한 드론을 이용하여 시스템을 검증해 보았다. 먼저, 조난 영역을 설정하고 라즈베리파이를 이용한 사진 매핑을 통해 조난자의 위치를 파악한다. 다음으로, 우선순위에 따라 임무 수행 순서가 정해지고 이에 따른 임무를 미치는 방식으로 구성된다. 재난 현장에서 제안한 시스템을 사용한다면 드론이 스스로 판단하여 임무를 수행하므로 위급상황에 대한 빠른 대처가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Identifiable life vest signal generator in case of marine accident (해양사고 시 식별 가능한 구명조끼용 신호발생 장치)

  • Bang, Gul-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2022
  • In general, life jackets are worn by people in critical situations on the water to rise to the surface without falling into water, and life jackets simply serve to prevent sinking, but do not actively help rescue disaster areas in critical situations early. In order to solve this problem, a device that automatically generates a distress signal in an emergency situation was developed. When the survivor is in hand for a while, the distress signal generator is automatically separated from the life jacket, allowing information such as location values and other information to be transmitted wirelessly and a rescue signal using LED light. As a result of the experiment, when submerged in water, the life jacket and the distress signal generator were automatically separated, and the result of wireless transmission of the coordinate value of the location received by the GPS was confirmed. By using this, the location of the distress or missing person can be identified, which can be quickly replaced in case of an emergency

A Study on Strengthening of Maritime Search and Rescue by Improving the Mobile-phone Boarding Reporting System (모바일 승선신고시스템 개선을 통한 해양수색구조 강화방안 연구)

  • Hae-Sang Jeong;Jong-Hwui Yun;Seong-Chan Lee;Choong-Ki Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2023
  • During maritime distress, Korean Coast Guard investigates the current status of the distress, such as identifying search objects, to establish a search plan. The ship master is required to submit a report to the competent authority before departure, along with an identity list of the crew and passengers. As a list of the passengers on board is made manually, the waiting time becomes longer, and it is difficult to immediately identify these during maritime distress. The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries has developed an app to make it easier to register for boarding, but it has been inactive for various reasons. Therefore, this study proposed a plan to improve it. By activating the mobile-phone boarding report system, it is possible to quickly secure the initial location and time of the person in water and provide mental relief to them by acknowledging the receipt of a distress report. In addition, using this information, it is possible to quickly rescue the affected person through public-private partnership.

Hiker Mobility Model and Mountain Distress Simulator for Location Estimation of Mountain Distress Victim (산악 조난자의 위치추정을 위한 이동성 모델 및 조난 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim, Hansol;Cho, Yongkyu;Jo, Changhyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2022
  • Currently police and fire departments use a Network/Wifi/GPS based emergency location positioning system established by mobile carriers to directly link with the device of the people who request the rescue to accurately position the expected location in the call area. However in the case of mountain rescue it is difficult to rescue the victim in golden time because the location of the search area cannot be limited when the victim is located in a radio shadow area of the mountain or the device power is off and this situation become worse if victim fail to report 911 by himself due to the injury. In this paper, we are expected to solve the previous problem by propose the mobile telecommunication forensic simulator consist of time series of cell information, human mobility model which include some general and specific features (age, gender, behavioral characteristics of victim, etc.) and intelligent infer system. The results of analysis appear in heatmap of polygons on the map based on the probability of the expected location information of the victim. With this technology we are expected to contribute to rapid and accurate lifesaving by reducing the search area of rescue team.