Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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A Study on Strengthening of Maritime Search and Rescue by Improving the Mobile-phone Boarding Reporting System

모바일 승선신고시스템 개선을 통한 해양수색구조 강화방안 연구

  • Received : 2023.04.10
  • Accepted : 2023.06.27
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

During maritime distress, Korean Coast Guard investigates the current status of the distress, such as identifying search objects, to establish a search plan. The ship master is required to submit a report to the competent authority before departure, along with an identity list of the crew and passengers. As a list of the passengers on board is made manually, the waiting time becomes longer, and it is difficult to immediately identify these during maritime distress. The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries has developed an app to make it easier to register for boarding, but it has been inactive for various reasons. Therefore, this study proposed a plan to improve it. By activating the mobile-phone boarding report system, it is possible to quickly secure the initial location and time of the person in water and provide mental relief to them by acknowledging the receipt of a distress report. In addition, using this information, it is possible to quickly rescue the affected person through public-private partnership.

해양 조난사고가 발생하면 해양경찰은 수색계획을 수립하기 위하여 조난자의 수와 신원을 파악하는 등 사고 현황을 조사한다. 선장은 출항 시 선원과 승객의 신분을 포함한 명부를 첨부하여 관할기관에 신고서를 제출하도록 명시되어 있지만 승선자들이 수기로 승선자명부를 작성하면서 대기 시간이 길어지고 조난사고 발생 시 이러한 내용을 즉시 파악하기 어렵다. 승선 신청을 편리하게 할 수 있도록 해양수산부에서 앱을 개발하였지만, 활성화되고 있지 않아 본 연구에서 이를 개선하는 방안을 제안하였다. 모바일 승선신고 제도를 활성화하여 조난사고 시 조난자의 초기 위치와 조난시각을 신속히 확보하고 조난신고 접수 사실을 문자로 통보하여 조난자에게 심적 안도감을 제공할 수 있다. 더불어 이 정보 이용을 통해 해양경찰을 포함하여 주변에 있는 민간 선박과 함께하는 민관협력 형태로 신속히 구조할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년도 정부(해양경찰청)의 재원으로 해양수산과학기술진흥원 지능형 해양사고 대응 플랫폼 구축사업지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(KIMST-20220463). 본 논문은 해양경찰청의 지능형 해양사고 대응 플랫폼 구축사업(과제번호: 20220463)의 지원을 받아 한국환경연구원이 수행한 "AI 기반 해양수색구조 의사결정 지원시스템 개발(2023-009(R))" 과제의 연구결과로 작성되었습니다.

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