• Title/Summary/Keyword: 조경식재

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The Invasive Alien Plants and Management Plans of Traditional Temples in Gyeongju - Focused on Bunhwangsa Temple, Baekryulsa Temple and Sambulsa Temple - (경주 전통사찰의 침입외래식물 현황 및 관리방안 - 분황사, 백률사, 삼불사를 중심으로 -)

  • You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 2022

  • Bunhwangsa Temple, Baekryulsa Temple and Sambulsa Temple are not famous cultural heritage area, but they are visited by many tourists and are located in Gyeongju National Park and Gyeongju Historic Areas, so environmental and cultural preservations are required. The purpose of this study is to manage the unique environment and landscape of cultural assets by analysing the invasive alien plant of traditional temple of Gyeongju. The whole flora were summarized as 188 taxa including 73 families, 136 genera, 154 species, 3 subspecies, 11 varieties, 4 forms, 5 hybrids and 12 cultivars., and the landscape plants were 163 taxa and 38 taxa of the invasive alien plants. The 13 taxa of invasive alien plants were planted in three temples. The ecosystem disturbance species were 3 taxa including Rumex acetosella, Lactuca seriola and Symphyotrichum pilosum. Invasive alien plants have artificial causes such as landscape planting, but there are also those that are introduced naturally from outside. The parking lot of the temple is expected to be a major propagation path for invasive alien plants due to the large amount of interference and disturbance. Based on the results of this study, the management plans are suggested as follows. First, it is necessary to use native species suitable for the natural environment and traditional landscape of Korea for landscape planting of traditional temples, and development of planting guidelines centered on cultural properties is required. Second, it is necessary to refrain from planting invasive alien plants because traditional temples are located in an important environment and historically. Third, for the preservation of the temple environment, it is necessary to promptly remove the ecosystem disturbance species. Fourth, in order to express the landscape characteristics of traditional temples, a unique planting plan should be established in consideration of the location environment and historicity.

  • https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2022.40.2.044 인용 PDF KSCI

무궁화 가로수 국내외 현황

  • Park, Hyeong-Sun
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • v.81 no.7_8
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2004

  • 그간 무궁화 보급운동은 무궁화가 가지고 있는 속성과 품종의 선택, 식재방법 및 관리에 대한 기본 개념이 정립되지 않은 상태에서 추진되어온 결과 다소 잘못된 점이 도출 되었을 뿐 아니라 국민들이 좋아할 만큼 성공되지 못하였다. 세계적으로 무궁화를 가로수나 정원수로 심고 있는 나라는 온대지역에 속하는 대부분의 나라로 알려져 있고 특히 그리스나 이태리에서 주택가나 가로수로 식재되고 있다. 그러나 그 가로수는 우리가 일반적으로 생각하고 있는 느티나무, 은행나무, 버드나무등과 같이 크게 자라는 나무가 아니므로 주택가나 꽃길조성에 식재되어 왔다. 이제 무궁화는 어느 곳이든 잘 자라는 수벽이나 꽃동산으로 이용하고 아무데서나 잘 자란다는 「고정관념」을 버려야 한다.

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