• 제목/요약/키워드: 제트충돌

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.028초

전열제어를 위한 충돌제트의 유동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study about Flow Characteristics of Impinging Jet for Thermal Control)

  • 김동균;김정환;배석태;김시범;이영호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2001
  • A present study is the flow characteristics of impinging jet by PIV measurement and numerical analysis. The flow characteristics of impinging jet flow are affected greatly by nozzle inlet velocity. An circular sharp edged nozzle type($45^{\circ}$) was used to achieve uniform mean velocity at the nozzle inlet, and its diameter is 10mm(d). Therefore, the flow characteristics on the impinging jet can be changed largely by the control of main flow. In this parent study, we investigate the effects of inlet velocity, its variable is nozzle inlet Reynolds numbers(Re=1500m 3000, 4500, 6000 and 7500)

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평면제트를 이용한 충돌면에서의 난류유동 특성 (Turbulent Flow Characteristics using Plane Jet on Impingement Surface)

  • 윤순현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 1998
  • Experiments were conducted to investigate the turbulent flow characteristics from on oblique impingement surface to an plane jet at the jet Reynolds number(Re based on the nozzle width) $3{\times}10^4$ The jet mean velocity and turbulent intensity profiles have been measured along the impingement surface by hot-wire anemometer. The nozzle-to-plate distance(H/B) ranged from 2 to 10 and the oblique angle (a) from 45 to 90 degree. Also the secondary peak of the turbulent intensity was observed at H/B=4 S/B 5 and a=90 degree. It has been found that the stagnation point shifted toward the minor flow region as the oblique angle decreased and the position of the stagnation point nearly coincided with that of the maximum turbulent intensity.

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충돌공기제트에서의 다공성 방열기의 열전달 특성 (Heat Transfer from a Porous Heat Sink by Air Jet Impingement)

  • 백진욱;김서영;강병하
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2001
  • Experiment were carried out to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of an aluminum foam block as a porous heat sink on a heat source by a vertical air jet impingement that can be applied for electronics cooling. The performance of the aluminum foam heat sink was evaluated by the convective heat transfer coefficient on the heat source. At a fixed porosity, pore density ($\beta$) of the foam and Reynolds number Re were varied in the range of $\beta$a=10, 20, 40 PPI(Pore Per Inch) and $850\leqRe\leq25000$. A nozzle diameter and the nozzle-to-plate spacing were also varied. It was found that the convective heat transfer was enhanced by the aluminum foam heat sink with lower pore density due to relatively intensified flow through the foam block. The aluminum foam block with much reduced weight shows slightly better performance with larger Nusselt number, compared with the convectional heat sink.

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저속 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구 (A Study of the Characteristics of Thickness Distribution of Liquid Sheet Formed by Two Low Speed Impinging Jets)

  • 한명준;전영우;서태원;강보선
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the thickness of the liquid sheet formed by two low speed impinging jets was measured by the direct contact method. The effects of jet velocity and liquid viscosity on the thickness were analyzed and the results were compared with theoretical modeling and optical thickness measurement results. The liquid film thickness decreased as the radius and circumferential angle increased. The jet velocity did not affect the liquid film thickness as predicted in theoretical modeling. In the theoretical modeling, there was no influence of the fluid properties on thickness, but in the case of low viscosity liquids, the thickness was predicted high, and it was well matched in high viscosity liquids. The direct measurement results showed no significant difference from the optical measurement results, thus confirming the reliability of the optical measurement method.

벽 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구 (A Study on the Thickness Characteristics of the Liquid Sheet Formed by an Impinging Jet Onto a Wall)

  • 이진성;이태영;조정민;강보선
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the thickness of the liquid sheet formed by a low speed impinging jet onto a wall was measured by the direct contact method. The spatial distribution characteristics of the sheet thickness in the radial and circumferential directions, and the effects of jet velocity and liquid viscosity were analyzed. The measurement results were compared with the theoretical predictions for two impinging jets. The wavy surface was observed for low viscosity water, but not for high viscosity glycerol solutions. The sheet thickness decreased as the circumferential angle or the distance from the impinging point increased. The sheet thickness increased as the liquid viscosity increased. Comparison with the theoretical predictions showed some differences from the measurement results.

원형 노즐의 직경 변화 및 표면으로 부터의 거리변화에 따른 오목한 표면에 충돌하는 제트의 온도장 측정 및 CFD해석 (Temperature field measurement and CFD analysis of a jet impinging on a concave surface depending on changes in nozzle to surface distance and the diameter of a circular nozzle)

  • 조영민;임유진;염은섭
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2023
  • The characteristic of jet impinging on the concave surface were analyzed through thermographic phosphor thermometry (TPT) and numerical investigation. Under a jet Reynolds number of 6600, nozzle diameters and nozzle-to-surface distances (H/d) were changed 5mm and 10mm and H/d=2 and 5. The RNG k-ε turbulence model can accurately predict the distribution of Nusselt number, compared to other models (SST k-ω, realizable k-ε). Heat transfer characteristics varied with the nozzle diameter and H/d, with a secondary peak noted at H/d =2, due to vortex-induced flow detachment and reattachment. An increase in nozzle diameter enhanced jet momentum, turbulence strength, and heat transfer.

어선용 물제트 추진장치의 개발 현황

  • 서정천
    • 선박안전
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2001
  • 소형 어선의 조업 환경을 개선하고자 하는 선주와 어민 입장에서 연안에서 번번히 발생하는 그물 걸림이나 충돌시 손상이 적은 추진장치를 저렴하게 공급받기를 원한다. 어선의 고속화 및 낚시전용선 개발 추제에 부응하여 어선용 소형 물제트 추진장치의 특성을 파악하고, 시스템의 개념 설계, 시제품 제작과 시운전 시험을 통하여 실용화 가능성을 검토하였다. 어선의 저항 감소, 캐비테이션 억제 등과 관련된 한계 기술을 개발하는 후속 연구가 진행되고 있다.

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사각 핀이 설치된 오목충돌면에서 배열충돌제트의 국소 열전달 특성 고찰 (Heat Transfer of Array Impinging Jet on Concave Surfaces with Rectangular Fin)

  • 오상현;이원희;이동현;조형희;김문영;이성호
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1149-1154
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    • 2008
  • The present study investigates the heat transfer characteristics on concave surface with array impinging jet and fin arrangement. The heat transfer coefficients was measured by TLC method. The Reynolds number based on jet hole diameter is 10,000 and hole diameter-to-plate distance ratio (H/d) is fixed at 2. The rectangular fins are installed in the curved channel and the width of fin varies from 1d to 3d. Without fins, the averaged heat transfer coefficients decreases as moves downstream region. While, the rectangular fins block the crossflow and higher heat transfer rates were observed compared to smooth channel.

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