• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제어된 환경에서 농업

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ICT Standardization Strategy Item Analysis for Smart Farming and Livestock Farming (스마트 농축산업을 위한 ICT 표준화 중점항목 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Il;Chung, Hee Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2016
  • IT convergence with agriculture and livestock farming are expected to bring more efficiency and quality improvement in producing, distributing, consuming of agricultural products with the aid of information processing and autonomous control technologies of the IT area. In this paper, it is analyzed strategy item and consider the actualized IT convergence case for agriculture and livestock, namely Smart Farming and Smart livestock Farming as a solution to cope the presented problems. In addition, suggest to ICT standardization road map for future planning.

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Camera System with Edge Computing for Data Acquisition of Growth Image by Strawberry Farming (딸기 생장정보 취득을 위한 엣지 컴퓨팅 기술이 탑재된 영상촬영시스템)

  • Choi, Seoung Wook;Han, Kwan-Soo;Lee, Ju Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2022
  • ICT 정보기술에 기초한 시설원예의 복합환경제어 시스템에 빅데이터 분석과 인공지능기술을 접목하여 농업생산성을 극대화하기 위한 영농기법을 딸기 농업에 적용하는 기술을 개발하고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 이 개발과정의 중간결과물에 대해 기술하게 되며, 향후 진행할 내용에 대해서도 논문 중에 간략히 소개되어 있다. 대상 재배작물인 딸기의 재배방식에 적합한 영상촬영 시스템을 고려하여 시스템을 구성하였고, 경제적인 촬영시스템이 되도록 시스템 설계를 하였으며, 엣지 컴퓨팅 기술을 응용하여 궁극의 목표인 신속하고 다양한 의사결정 서비스를 로컬의 로봇시스템에 구현할 예정이다.

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A Study on the Control System of Plant Growth Using IT Convergence Technology (IT 융합기술을 이용한 식물생장 제어시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Jee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Min-Kyu;Cho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a study is conducted on a monitoring system that can control the environment of plants using sensors in conjunction with the LED light system and the plant growth control system. To verify the performance of the developed plant growth system, an experiment was conducted on the characteristics of energy efficiency, data transmission rate, and light volume control. The experiment resulted in a satisfactory result by controlling more than 80% energy efficiency, 1Mb/sec wireless communication speed, and 5 levels of optical control. The proposed system can be applied to LED plant facilities and will contribute to the automation of agriculture by organizing an automated system for production efficiency and labor cost reduction for future commercialization.

Designing an Agricultural Data Sharing Platform for Digital Agriculture Data Utilization and Service Delivery (디지털 농업 데이터 활용 및 서비스 제공을 위한 농산업 데이터 공유 플랫폼 설계)

  • Seung-Jae Kim;Meong-Hun Lee;Jin-Gwang Koh
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the design process of an agricultural data sharing platform intended to address major challenges faced by the domestic agricultural industry. The platform was designed with a user interface that prioritizes user requirements for ease of use and offers various analysis techniques to provide growth prediction for field environment, growth, management, and control data. Additionally, the platform supports File to DB and DB to DB linkage methods to ensure seamless linkage between the platform and farmhouses. The UI design process utilized HTML/CSS-based languages, JavaScript, and React to provide a comprehensive user experience from platform login to data upload, analysis, and detailed inquiry visualization. The study is expected to contribute to the development of Korean smart farm models and provide reliable data sets to agricultural industry sites and researchers.

Development of a Trial Product for Irrigation Management in Substrate Culture (고형배지경 급액관리 시작기 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Lee, Sang-Don;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was carried out to commercialize an irrigation control system by finding out problems and solving them in application of a nutrient supply system through this experiment. Its efficiency had been tested through hydroponic cultivation of tomato and cucumber using this system in the farmer's plastic house (1-2W, 20a : Yanggyo-ri, Oseong-myeon Gyeonggi-do) from November. 2006, too. In the first cultivation, tomato seeds (cultivar Coco, Takii Seed Co. Japan) were sowed on November 8, 2006, and transplanted on January 8, 2007. and then, in the second, cucumber (Chuichong, Nongwoo Seed Co.) were cultivated in the same plastic house (sowing date : June 27, transplanting date : July 13). In the third, another cucumber cultivar (Jo-woon, Dongbu-hannong Seed Co.) were cultivated (sowing date : September 5, transplanting date : September 23). All of seedlings were transplanted on perlite bag ($W340{\times}L1,200{\times}H150mm$, 40L). By using this system, 971 boxes (5 kg/box) of tomato were produced and sold, and then total income was 5,466 thousand won per 10a. On the second cultivation, total amount of cucumber production was 489 boxes (50 ea/box), and total income was 7,380 thousand won. On the third cultivation, total amount of production was 67 boxes (100 ea/box), and total income was 1,854 thousand won. On the other hand, this system saved irrigated water by 50% ($4,000{\rightarrow}2,000L/10a/day$) in tomato cultivation, and by 44%($4,500{\rightarrow}2,500L/10a/day$) in cucumber cultivation. It also saved cost of nutrients by 50% in tomato ($1,648{\rightarrow}824thousand\;won/10a$), and 44% in cucumber ($1,648{\rightarrow}725thousand\;won/10a$). Furthermore this irrigation system maintained moisture content in perlite bag stable during cultivation period. Therefore, this system was successfully applied on farmer's greenhouse without a problem and can be commercialized for farmers.

모델 시스템을 이용한 생분해성 고분자의 분해거동 연구

  • 이원기;전상익;이진국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.401-402
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    • 2004
  • 생분해성 고분자 재료들은 지구환경 보호측면에서 다양한 분야, 즉, 1회용 재료, 농업용 필름 및 생체적합성 재료(약물 방출, 봉합사) 등에서 실용화되거나 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이들 재료의 상업적응용은 물성, 분해능, 제조가격, 대량생산 등에 의해 좌우 될 수 있다. 이들 중 특히, 분해 메커니즘의 규명은 본질적인 응용에서 가장 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 분해 속도의 규명 및 조절은 제품의 수명을 제어할 수 있고 응용 분야를 넓힐 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 분해매채에 따른 생분해성 고분자의 분해 메커니즘 및 속도를 단결정과 단분자막 기법을 이용하여 연구하였다. 결정성영역에서는 분해매체의 크기가 작은 알칼리 이온에 의해 표면 및 측면 분해가 일어나고 크가가 큰 효소는 비규칙성을 가진 영역에서 선호적 분해가 일어남을 두 모델 시스템으로부터 확인하였다.

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Development of Urban Smart Farm (도심형 스마트 농장 개발)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kim, Young-Bu;Choi, Hyun-Deok;Shin, Dong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.676-677
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 에너지 자립 도심형 스마트 농장을 개발하여 도시형 농업 환경을 구축하기 위하여 기존 건물의 여유 공간인 옥상에 비닐하우스를 설치하여 도심형 스마트 농장 플랫폼을 개발하고자 한다. 도심형 스마트 농장 관제용 HMI 플랫폼 개발하여 도심형 스마트 농장의 내외부 환경정보를 취득하기 위하여 각종 센서(강우, 온/습도, CO2 등) 정보를 계측하여 비닐하우스 내부 환경을 관리할 수 있는 HMI 플랫폼을 개발 하고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라 도심형 스마트 농장 모바일 원격감시 시스템 개발하여 모바일 기반의 스마트 농장의 관제용 HMI 플랫폼을 원격에서 감시 및 제어할 수 있는 모바일 원격 감시시스템 개발하여 도심형 스마트 농장의 실현 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

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Predicting the Effects of Agriculture Non-point Sources Best Management Practices (BMPs) on the Stream Water Quality using HSPF (HSPF를 이용한 농업비점오염원 최적관리방안에 따른 수질개선효과 예측)

  • Kyoung-Seok Lee;Dong Hoon Lee;Youngmi Ahn;Joo-Hyon Kang
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2023
  • Non-point source (NP) pollutants in an agricultural landuse are discharged from a large area compared to those in other land uses, and thus effective source control measures are needed. To develop appropriate control measures, it is necessary to quantify discharge load of each source and evaluate the degree of water quality improvement by implementing different options of the control measures. This study used Hydrological Simulation Program-FORTRAN (HSPF) to quantify pollutant discharge loads from different sources and effects of different control measures on water quality improvements, thereby supporting decision making in developing appropirate pollutant control strategies. The study area is the Gyeseong river watershed in Changnyeong county, Gyeongsangnam-do, with agricultural areas occupying the largest proportion (26.13%) of the total area except for the forest area. The main pollutant sources include chemical and liquid fertilizers for agricultural activities, and manure produced from small scale livestock facilities and applied to agriculture lands or stacked near the facilities. Source loads of chemical fertilizers, liquid fertilizers and livestock manure of small scale livestock facilities, and point sources such as municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), community WWTPs, private sewage treament plants were considered in the HSPF model setup. Especially, NITR and PHOS modules were used to simulate detailed fate and transport processes including vegitation uptake, nutrient deposition, adsorption/desorption, and loss by deep percolation. The HSPF model was calibrated and validated based on the observed data from 2015 to 2020 at the outlet of the watershed. The calibrated model showed reasonably good performance in simulating the flow and water quality. Five Pollutants control scenarios were established from three sectors: agriculture pollution management (drainge outlet control, and replacement of controlled release fertilizers), livestock pollution management (liquid fertilizer reduction, and 'manure management of small scale livestock facilities) and private STP management. Each pollutant control measure was further divided into short-term, mid-term, and long-term scenarios based on the potential achievement period. The simulation results showed that the most effective control measure is the replacement of controlled release fertilizers followed by the drainge outlet control and the manure management of small scale livestock facilities. Furthermore, the simulation showed that application of all the control measures in the entire watershed can decrease the annual TN and TP loads at the outlet by 40.6% and 41.1%, respectively, and the annual average concentrations of TN and TP at the outlet by 35.1% and 29.2%, respectively. This study supports decision makers in priotizing different pollutant control measures based on their predicted performance on the water quality improvements in an agriculturally dominated watershed.

Utilization of Smart Farms in Open-field Agriculture Based on Digital Twin (디지털 트윈 기반 노지스마트팜 활용방안)

  • Kim, Sukgu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2023.04a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2023
  • Currently, the main technologies of various fourth industries are big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, mixed reality (MR), and drones. In particular, "digital twin," which has recently become a global technological trend, is a concept of a virtual model that is expressed equally in physical objects and computers. By creating and simulating a Digital twin of software-virtualized assets instead of real physical assets, accurate information about the characteristics of real farming (current state, agricultural productivity, agricultural work scenarios, etc.) can be obtained. This study aims to streamline agricultural work through automatic water management, remote growth forecasting, drone control, and pest forecasting through the operation of an integrated control system by constructing digital twin data on the main production area of the nojinot industry and designing and building a smart farm complex. In addition, it aims to distribute digital environmental control agriculture in Korea that can reduce labor and improve crop productivity by minimizing environmental load through the use of appropriate amounts of fertilizers and pesticides through big data analysis. These open-field agricultural technologies can reduce labor through digital farming and cultivation management, optimize water use and prevent soil pollution in preparation for climate change, and quantitative growth management of open-field crops by securing digital data for the national cultivation environment. It is also a way to directly implement carbon-neutral RED++ activities by improving agricultural productivity. The analysis and prediction of growth status through the acquisition of the acquired high-precision and high-definition image-based crop growth data are very effective in digital farming work management. The Southern Crop Department of the National Institute of Food Science conducted research and development on various types of open-field agricultural smart farms such as underground point and underground drainage. In particular, from this year, commercialization is underway in earnest through the establishment of smart farm facilities and technology distribution for agricultural technology complexes across the country. In this study, we would like to describe the case of establishing the agricultural field that combines digital twin technology and open-field agricultural smart farm technology and future utilization plans.

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Development of Modeling Technique for Prediction of Driving Force and Kinetic Resistance of Agricultural Forklift (농업용 포크리프트의 구동력 및 운동저항 예측을 위한 모델링 기법 개발)

  • Jo, Jae-hyun;Kim, Jun-tae;Jeong, Jin-hyoung;Chang, Young-yoon;Park, Won-yeop;Lee, Sang-sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2019
  • This study was initiated to solve the difficulties of aged and female workers in agriculture society due to aging and demise of young people. In the case of the conventional elevated lift, the risk of exposure to uneven road or work environment, not the difficulty of professional qualification and operation, and the risk of exposure to the uneven road or working environment, were also studied based on previous researches so that women could easily and efficiently perform productive agriculture. First, the simulation was carried out through the prediction model of traction performance using the object of agricultural forklift, and the soil of the Kimhae city in Gyeongnam (34.125kPa, internal friction angle 35.294deg, external friction angle 13.620deg, Adhesion force 5.750 kPa, average cone index 0-15 cm cl, 1001.8 kPa). In the case of the forklift for simulation, the driving force and the kinetic resistance prediction modeling of the agricultural electric forklift are modeled. Based on this model, the motor control drive adopts the 1232E model, which is a drive dedicated to AC motor, and divides the two drivers into master and slave And the model for the simulation was designed to control motor drive, hydraulic drive, and various outputs on the main PCB. The simulation model is undergoing continuous simulation, modification and supplementation. Based on this research, we will continue research for development of safer and more efficient agricultural electric forklift.