• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제도분석틀

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Do Political Institutions Matter to Education Policy?: Lessons from Charter School Growth in the United States (정치적 제도가 교육정책에 중요한가?: 미국의 차터스쿨 성장으로부터의 시사점)

  • Cho, Ki Woong;Park, Jongsun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2021
  • Complicated political situation still plagues charter schools despite their innovative education. Nevertheless, they experienced growth around 2011, yet only a few studies have explored why they had expanded from the political viewpoints. Therefore, using political institutions and political market framework, this study investigated the relationship between political institutions and charter school growth in the US(United States). To do so, this study conducted multiple regression analyses of school growth measured by the number of schools allowed, implementation points, and guaranteed funding. The findings revealed that only governors' partisanship has a significant influence on the number of schools. Moreover, supportive privatization organizations, governors' partisanship, and per capita income affects implementation points. Meanwhile, regarding guaranteed fiscal funding for the charter schools, the teachers' union enrollment rate, governors' partisanship, and per capita income are crucially influential. Finally, the results confirmed that political institutions are also important for education.

Evaluation and future of social welfare policy in Korea - Focusing on social inclusiveness - (한국사회복지정책의 평가와 미래 - 사회적 포용성을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Chang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.69 no.4
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    • pp.9-33
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to emphasize the importance of social inclusiveness for evaluation and future development of social policy in Korea. In particular, this study emphasizes that the future of social policy in Korea depends on the level of social inclusiveness. Social inclusiveness can be measured by the extent to which social policy is inclusive and the level of citizens' perception of social inclusiveness. This study uses 4 frameworks (universality, progressiveness, life-long, and adequacy) of inclusive asset-based policy to evaluate the level of social inclusiveness of key laws and social policies. Key findings are as follows: First, Korea has established normative systems of laws and social policies. Second, however, Korean social policy has multiple problems in universality, progressiveness, life-long, and adequacy. To enhance social inclusiveness of social policy, this study emphasizes the 'socialness' of social problems. Korea has faced market failure, the high level of rate experiencing poverty during life, and inefficiency of social policy. If we accept the socialness of social problems, social policy should attempt to increase publicness of social policy. The increase in socialness as well as social inclusiveness may be fundamental for inclusive society in Korea.

Exploratory Study on New Institutionalist Approach for Media Institution (미디어 제도의 신제도주의적 접근을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Shim, Young Sub;Heo, Chanhaeng
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.69
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    • pp.170-194
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    • 2015
  • New institutionalism is one of the research perspective, explaining political, economic, social phenomena through institutions. It is seeking more accurate diagnosis and solution of societal problem. What is good media for community? And how it should be operate? These questions are related to design and improvement of media system. Now we need to better approaching method for higher explanatory power about media institutions. From this context, the purpose of this study is exploring application of new institutionalism to media system. The major findings are as follow: At first, the new institutionalistl approaches can be apply the research fields of media policy/law and media organizations. Two, we suggest main research questions and research methods to each of that. This study has implication as more systematic and integrated approach to the research fields of media institution.

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A Study on the Design of Metaevaluation Model for the Maritime Traffic Safety Assessment Scheme (해상교통안전진단제도의 메타평가 모형설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyung-Min;Kong, Gil-Young;Cho, Ik-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2013
  • The efforts for improving 'Maritime Traffic Safety Assessment Scheme(MTSA scheme)' have continued to the present. At this point, it needs to establish sound MTSA scheme to proceed acceleration step through the comprehensive review and systematic approach. In this study, it aimed to design of Metaevaluation Model for the comprehensive analysis of MTSA scheme with applying theory of the Metaevaluation, that is the evaluation of evaluation. To put it concretely, This research draw a basic model by using Metaevaluation methods like as literature studies, expert reviews, surveys and etc. and proposed a available 'PIP'OU' Metaevaluation Model through verified validity and reliability. This PIP'OU Model is the first proposed Metaevaluation Model in maritime field and it is expected to be used as framework to draw up improvement measure with deriving problem for the MTSA scheme.

A Study on the Improvement of Maritime Traffic Safety Assessment Scheme by applying Metaevaluation Model (메타평가 모형 적용을 통한 해상교통안전진단제도 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ik-Soon;Cho, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2013
  • After forming a institutional framework with specified in Maritime Safety Law(ex. Maritime Traffic Safety Law) on May 27th, 2009, The efforts for improving 'Maritime Traffic Safety Assessment Scheme(MTSA scheme)' have continued to the present. But there's no review with the comprehensive and systematic approach for proceeding acceleration step of MTSA scheme. At this point, this study analyzed current status and derived improvement measures using by 'PIP'OU model' which was designed for the comprehensive analysis in accordance with metaevaluation theory, like as question investigation and etc. Consequently, it mainly needs to improve 'Assessment Plan' domain and minimized the difference in views between concerned parties. This study is expected to be used to develop systematic maritime policy by proposing the order of priority in improvement matters.

Comparative Analysis of Evaluation and Recognition for Refugees' Qualification in Netherlands and Norway (네덜란드와 노르웨이의 난민 학위·자격 평가인정제도 비교 분석)

  • Chae, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2021
  • Since the Syrian Civil War in 2011, the number of refugees has been on the rise in Korea as well as worldwide. In addition to recognition of legal status for refugees, employment and education support, and qualification recognition are emerging as social issues. In this context, this study aims to compare the cases of Netherlands and Norway in terms of evaluation and recognition of refugees' qualifications. The findings of the study show that although there were concerns about the lack of official documents to verify the qualifications of refugees, the two countries have developed a special process for the evaluation and recognition for refugees respectively according to the Lisbon Recognition Convention. In addition, both countries have developed a recognition of prior learning system which has made the qualification recognition process flexible from a point of refugees. These experiences could be used as benchmarks for the Korean government which has a responsibility to develop its own qualification recognition system for refugees in the near future.

A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Higher Education Recognition Systems in Australia and New Zealand (호주와 뉴질랜드의 해외학위인정제도 비교분석)

  • Chae, Jae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 2020
  • The number of foreign qualification holders has been on the rise due to the globalization and the development of transportation. As in other developed nations, Korea faces the growing demand for foreign higher education recognition (FHER) since the number of foreign students and migrant workers has reached about one million recently. Unfortunately, there has been no FHER system in Korea so far. In this context, this study has compared the cases of Australia and New Zealand. The results reveal that these two countries are similar in that both of them have developed their own FHER system in order to attract highly qualified foreign workers and students. However, they are different in terms of the implementation of the FHER system and the development of the FHER database. Besides, the cases of both countries shed light on the key issues related to the FHER. Taken together, they provide significant implications for the Korean government which has to develop its own FHER system in the near future.

The Social Embedding of Biogas Technology in Korea (바이오가스 기술의 사회적 수용과정 분석)

  • Song, Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical framework to analyze the social processes of embedding new technologies, among others, green technologies, in society, and based on this, to identify problems and challenges in introducing and assimilating biogas technologies in local communities in Korea. Chapter Two strives to develop a framework to analyze the social processes of embedding new technologies in society. A couple of key concepts such as technology community, technology learning and technology politics are introduced and discussed. Chapter Three and Four examine the problems arising from the social processes of embedding biogas plant technologies in local communities in Korea and tries to suggest policy options to tackle these problems.

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The Development and Diffusion of Bioenergy Technologies in the Systems Perspective (혁신 시스템 관점에서의 바이오에너지기술 개발과 확산)

  • Jung, Mi-Ae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.137.2-137.2
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 바이오에너지 분야의 성장을 혁신 시스템 관점에서 이해할 필요성을 논하고, 시스템 관점에서의 이론적 분석 틀을 제공하고자 한다. 신재생에너지 보급에 의한 지역 및 국가 에너지 시스템 전환을 기술 혁신의 과정으로 이해할 때 혁신 시스템 관점은 기술 개발로부터 선별 및 확산에 이르기까지 관계되는 다양한 주체와 이들 간의 네트워크, 제도 관계를 통합적으로 바라보도록 한다. 특히 혁신 시스템에 대한 동학적 접근은 시스템의 변화에 초점을 맞추어 변화의 동인을 파악하는데 '시스템 기능'이라는 개념을 사용하면 복잡한 바이오에너지 성장 과정에 대한 시기별 접근과 기술 사례별 비교 분석이 용이해진다. 본 연구는 혁신 시스템 관점과 관련된 다양한 개념 정리 및 바이오에너지 분야의 성장에 대한 기존 시스템 관점의 연구들을 검토하여 바이오에너지분야의 성공 및 실패 요인을 도출하고 우리나라 바이오에너지 분야에 적합한 시스템 분석틀을 제시한다.

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