• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.63-89
• /
• 2018

In this study, the researcher developed a course integrated mathematical problem posing activities in order to enhance pre-service mathematics teachers' ability to carry out problem posing activities in mathematics classroom, and examined the changes of pre-service mathematics teachers' perceptions about problem posing through the course. The problem posing course developed in this study consisted of three stages: education on the theories regarding problem posing; activities with problem posing; development and implementation of problem posing tasks. According to the results of the questionnaires, interviews, and class journals data analysis, the problem posing experiences provided in this study were very effective in improving pre-service mathematics teachers' understanding of the problem posing strategies and the benefit of problem posing activities to student learning. Particularly, the experience in various problem posing activities and the implementation experience of problem posing provided in the course played a key role in the improvement of pre-service mathematics teachers' understanding of problem posing and PCK.

• School Mathematics
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2017

In this study we analyse the features of process of problem posing and explore the development of mathematical knowledge of primary preservice teachers as result of their engagement in problem posing activity. Data was collected through the preservice teachers' class discussions. Analysis of the data shows that preservice teachers developed their ability to understand connections among mathematical concepts.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.19 no.2 s.22
• /
• pp.417-434
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서 문제제기 수업이 수학학습에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 문제제기 수업과 기존의 교사 주도식 수업방식에서 문제해결력과 수학적 창의력에 대한 효과를 분석하였다. 중학교 3학년 학생을 대상으로 28주 동안 문제제기 수업을 실시하여 수업을 한 후, 문제해결력 검사지와 수학적 창의력 검사지를 평가한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문제제기 수업을 활용한 수업방식이 기존의 교사 주도식 수업방식에 비해 문제해결력 신장에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문제제기 수업이 교사 주도식 수업에 비해 수학적 창의력 신장에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 특히 수학적 창의력 하위 요소 중 유창성과 융통성 신장에 효과가 있었다. 따라서 문제해결력 신장과 수학적 창의력 신장을 위해서 학교수업에서 문제제기 수업 활동의 도입을 제언한다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.33 no.2
• /
• pp.123-139
• /
• 2019

This study analyzed how problem-posing tasks included in Korean middle school mathematics textbooks were distributed in terms of content area, task type, and context of task to investigate that the mathematics textbooks are giving students ample opportunities for problem-posing activities. The analysis of 10 mathematics textbooks for first grade in middle school according to the revised mathematics curriculum in 2015 found that the problem-posing tasks contained in the textbooks are insufficient in quantity and not evenly distributed in terms of content areas. There were also more problem-posing tasks with relatively moderate constraints than those with strong or weak constraints in terms of mathematical constraints. In addition, there were more problem-posing tasks that were not requiring students to make a new context, and more often camouflage contexts were used. Based on this, implications for improving mathematics problem-posing tasks in mathematics textbook were suggested.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.309-330
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify possibility of a mathematical problem posing ability by presenting problem posing tasks with different degrees of structure according to the study of Stoyanova and Ellerton(1996). Also, the results of this study suggest the direction of gifted elementary mathematics education to increase mathematical creativity. The research results showed that mathematical problem posing ability is likely to be a factor in identification of gifted students, and suggested directions for problem posing activities in education for mathematically gifted by investigating the characteristics of original problems. Although there are many criteria that distinguish between gifted and ordinary students, it is most desirable to utilize the measurement of fluency through the well-structured problem posing tasks in terms of efficiency, which is consistent with the findings of Jo Seokhee et al. (2007). It is possible to obtain fairly good reliability and validity in the measurement of fluency. On the other hand, the fact that the problem with depth of solving steps of 3 or more is likely to be a unique problem suggests that students should be encouraged to create multi-steps problems when teaching creative problem posing activities for the gifted. This implies that using multi-steps problems is an alternative method to identify gifted elementary students.

• 월간 한농연
• /
• s.62
• /
• pp.14-15
• /
• 2007

한농연중앙연합회(회장:박의규)와 한국낙농육우협회(회장:이승호)는 지난 8월 서초동 서울중앙지방법원 기자실 앞에서 기자회견을 갖고, 농가에 불법 부과된 기반시설부담금의 무효화와 환급을 관철시키기 위한 행정위헌소송을 제기했다. 이에 이번호에서는 기반시설부담금 행정.위헌소송 제기 배경과 향후 전망에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.189-202
• /
• 2010

Although e-Finance has become more and more prevalent in everyday life, with the development of information technology, further development of e-Finance and commercial transactions has been limited. Therefore it is important for financial institutions to be aware of the significance of e-Finance risk and take appropriate actions. And an effective risk management function relies on a well-defined organization structure to eliminate gaps and minimize overlaps in risk management duties, responsibilities, and authorities. It defines and assigns risk management responsibilities, authorities, and accountabilities to appropriate personnel. The adequate organization of the risk management function is very important in the success of risk management.

• 대학교육
• /
• s.149
• /
• pp.83-87
• /
• 2007

우리 사회의 고령화와 저출산이 심각한 사회문제로 제기되면서 경제활동인구의 감소에 대비해 입직연령 하향의 필요성이 강하게 제기되기 시작했다. 이를 위해 취학연령의 하향, 수학년한의 단축 등과 같은 학제개편 논의가 제기되고 있으나 학자들이나 이해단체 간의 이견이 분분하고, 관련 종사자들간의 이해관계가 얽혀 단기간에 합의를 도출하기는 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 현 제도적으로 가능한 조기졸업 활성화에 대한 진지한 논의는 하나의 대안이 될 수 있다. 여기에서 입직연령 하향과 대학경쟁력, 그리고 조기졸업제의 효과적인 활용방안에 대해 살펴보기로 하자.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
• /
• v.30 no.7
• /
• pp.909-927
• /
• 2009

Inquiry became an essential methodology in science education. Recently, argumentation becomes more important in inquiry, but inquiry-based teaching in school science would not provide enough opportunities for students to have voluntary and active interactions during inquiry activities. Informal science learning can be an alternative for authentic inquiry. Accordingly, this study aims to find interaction patterns in dialogic inquiry of junior high school students in small groups in the natural history gallery. Inquiry elements and interaction patterns are analyzed with 42 dialogues of 13 small groups. As a result, seven interaction patterns are identified. First, five major interaction patterns were drawn as follows; Sharing questions, asking questions and simple response, asking questions and simple explanation, asking questions-simple explanation-(collecting data)-data based explanation, and asking questions-collecting data-data based explanation. Second, pattern 2, 'asking questions and simple response', is subdivided into three categories; passive and/or evasive response, inaccurate response, and repeated patterns of asking questions-simple response. The results of the study provide different patterns of dialogic interactions in a small group inquiry in informal contexts from formal contexts, and provide foundations to understand middle school students' interactive dialogues of inquiry occurred in the natural history gallery.

• 정보화사회
• /
• s.91
• /
• pp.36-40
• /
• 1995

'정보윤리' 또는 '정보통신윤리'를 시급히 확립해야 할 때가 되었다. 새삼스런 얘기같지만 각종 정보통신 신기술의 발전, 확산 속도를 올바른 활용 문화가 뒤따르지 못하고 있다는 지적의 소리가 높다. 정보통신매체의 잘못된 이용, 즉 오용사례는 문제를 제기하는 차원을 넘어서 이미 심각한 지경에까지 이른 경우도 적지않은 실정이기 때문이다. 이러한 정보통신매체 활용의 역기능적 폐해나 문제점은 가정을 비롯하여 학교 그리고 사회 등 모든 영역에서 폭넓게 제기되고 있다.