• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정치지식

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Knowledge Graph Embedding Methods for Political Stance Prediction: Performance Evaluation (뉴스 기사의 정치적 성향 판단을 위한 지식 그래프 임베딩 기법의 효과 분석)

  • Seongeun Ryu;Yunyong Ko;Sang-Wook Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 2023
  • 온라인 뉴스 플랫폼의 발전은 에코 챔버(echo chamber) 효과와 정치적 양극화를 심화시키며, 이를 완화하기 위한 선행 연구로 뉴스 기사의 정치적 성향을 판단하는 연구가 필요하다. 기존 연구는 외부 지식 그래프를 활용하여 뉴스 기사의 텍스트 정보를 더욱 풍부하게 표현한다. 그러나, 외부 지식을 임베딩하는 지식 그래프 임베딩(knowledge graph embedding, KGE) 방법은 다양하며, 각 KGE 방법이 정치적 성향 예측 정확도에 미치는 효과에 대해서 충분히 연구되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 정치적 성향 예측에 외부 지식의 활용을 최대화하기 위한 다양한 KGE 방법들의 효과를 분석한다. 실험 결과, 외부 지식 그래프 내의 개체들 간 복잡한 관계를 간단하고 정확하게 표현 가능한 ModE 방법을 활용하는 것이 정치적 성향 예측에 가장 효과적이라는 것을 확인하였다.

Effect of Organizational Politics and Social Network on Knowledge Transfer (지식이전에 영향을 미치는 조직의 정치성향과 사회네트워크)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Moon, Yun-Ji;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Kang, So-Ra
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 2011
  • This study explains the knowledge transfer process by exploring the significant factors affecting knowledge transfer within an organization from a socio-political perspective. Knowledge transfer occurs in various social contexts, within individuals and groups, and, thus, is closely linked to inter-organizational politics and social network in an organization. By conceptualizing knowledge as a socio-political process, this paper applies organizational politic theory and social network theory to knowledge management area. Here the paper shows that both organizational politics and social network such as in-group and out-group's tie strength have a significant effect on knowledge transfer. In addition, the study empirically verifies that knowledge management system has a moderating effect on the in-group's tie strength and knowledge transfer.

Effects of Politics Channels of YouTube on Political Socialization (유튜브 정치·시사 채널 이용이 정치사회화에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Joung, Seung-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.224-237
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    • 2020
  • This study is about motivations of using YouTube channels related to politics and its effects on political socialization. Information acquisition from the political channels of YouTube was analyzed from the perspective of uses and gratifications theory. Then, the effects of the variable factors which can influence the perception-attitude-action of political socializations were reviewed. To understand aforesaid aspects, online survey was conducted targeting male and female adults between 20 to 50-year-old. There were four factors observed for the motivations of using YouTube channels of politics, which were 'entertainment of political satire', 'mental stability', 'convenience of the media', and 'pursuit of information'. The impacts on political socialization were verified with path analysis. Among the various motivations of using YouTube channels, 'convenience of the media' and 'pursuit of information' were the factors that positively affected the acquirement of political knowledges. Political knowledges had meaningful influences on increasing people's interest in politics, and their sense of political efficacy. Increased interest in politics led to higher level of sensing political efficacy, then higher political efficacy positively motivated people to participate in politics. The theoretical and practical implications of the study were also discussed based on the findings.

Changes in citizens' trust about '4 Rivers Project' and the Prospect of the Scientific-Tecnnological Citizenship (4대강 사업에서 시민의 신뢰 변화와 과학기술 시민자격의 전망)

  • Jeong, Taeseok
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-107
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    • 2015
  • In this article, I try to understand the changing patterns of 'politics of expertise' by looking at the change of the citizens' opinion on '4 Rivers Project', particularly the change of citizens' trust in expert, through data analysis on 'Citizen Opinion Survey on Science and Technology'. Findings are as follows: The reliability of government and the pros side experts downed, on the other hand, the reliability of the opposite side experts and environmental groups have maintained or slightly increased. This shows the fact that '4 Rivers Project' is the field of political confrontation surrounding the expertise. The government decision-making process on '4 Rivers Project' can be examined from the perspective of 'the politics of expertise', in the sense that the process is related to the utilization of scientific and technological expertise-power surrounding the project feasibility. The facts that citizens are interested in scientific-technological and ecological issues which are largely affected by expertise, and they think that the 4 Rivers Project affects the their daily lives, are the result of rising 'scientific-technological citizenship'.

The Mediating Role of Traditional News Media and the News Web in the Political Socialization of Korean Immigrants to the Host Society: Predicting Political Knowledge, Interest, and Participation (전통 뉴스 매체와 뉴스 웹 이용이 이민자들의 주류 정치사회화에 미치는 매개적 역할)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.22
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    • pp.211-247
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    • 2003
  • This study explored how Korean immigrants education, length of stay and English fluency affect their political socialization, mediated through traditional news media and the news Web use. Political socialization included political knowledge, interest, and participation. The media usage patterns included U.S. news media, U.S. news Web, Korean news Web, and Korean news Media use by Korean immigrants in the United State. This study found as follows. First, education, length of stay, and English fluency indirectly increased political socialization(political knowledge, interest, and participation) through their relationship with U.S. news media use. Second, U.S. news Web played a potentially important role in Korean immigrants' political socialization by increasing their political interest. Third, Korean news media partly contributed to Korean immigrants' political socialization by increasing their political interest. Fourth, Korean news Web use did not contribute to Korean immigrants' political socialization in terms of political knowledge, interest, and participation at all. In conclusion, this study found that traditional news media's role was more important than news Web's one in the process of immigrants' political socialization to the host society.

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Politics through Academic Career or Academic Career for Politics Focused on the current status and conditions of Media scholars' political participation (지식을 통한 정치 혹은 정치를 위한 지식 언론학자의 정치 참여 현황과 특징 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Hae;Seo, Bo Yun;Jin, Min Jung;Kang, Kuk Jin
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.79
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    • pp.7-39
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    • 2016
  • Journalism and Mass Communication as an academic field is believed more politicized one than pure literature and natural science. With the growth of the media, there follows additional opportunities for media scholars to take a part in politics as well. Few attention was given to understand the status and mechanism of political intervention either as advisers or decision makers though. This study attempts thus to fill this vacuum. For this, first of all, it examines a various types of laws related to media politics. Total number of 164 scholars who participated in 12 councils and commissions were analyzed on the following step. Research shows that there are patterns which favor Seoul National University, U.S. trained Ph. D and geographic preference to the capital. Neither academic excellence nor commitment to public interest appear to have impact on taking those positions. Taking into account media's expansion into politics, it is inevitable for media scholars to take responsibility not only in policy making but in taking leadership. Accordingly, the question of necessity is not who but how as much as manner. The authors hope this study will be a valuable opportunity to establish a kind of ethical standards in media politics.

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Relation with an Factor Forming Politic Administration and Awareness Level - Focus on High School Students in Dea-Jeon - (청소년 정치.행정 형성요인과 정치.행정 의식수준간의 관계 - 대전 지역 고등학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Ho-Taek;Ryu, Sang-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2008
  • This research analysis politic knowledge, politic awareness and politic socialization medium which influenced forming politic awareness for high school students. This purpose is that we find politic awareness of teenagers and how we teach politic education for teenagers effectively. After analysis, we found that awareness formed through home, school, colleague group and mess media influence teenagers to make their important factor of forming politic and administration and awareness level of politic and administration.

Persuasion Effects of Political Ad Message Types: The Moderating Role of Persuasion Knowledge (정치광고의 메시지 유형이 설득효과에 미치는 영향 - 설득지식의 조절효과 -)

  • Moon, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine sidedness effects of political Ad message and moderating roles of consumers' persuasion knowledge. To test these research hypotheses, this study conducted experimental designs. 125 undergraduate students were assigned to one of the two experimental groups. The data demonstrate that message types have a significant effect on both reliability toward Ad message and acceptance intention. In addition, consumers' persuasion knowledge plays a significant moderating role between the message types and the dependent variables. The results of this study suggest various implications by indicating political Ad message as an important factor which can enhance customers' positive responses but has been passed over by the previous research. We also indicated the limitations of this study, and suggested the future research directions.

Seeking a Critical Paradigm in Library and Information Science Research (문헌정보학 연구에 있어서 비판적 패러다임의 모색)

  • Chang, Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.245-264
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    • 2002
  • Library and information science(LIS) research has been dominated by functionalistic orientation as one of the postulates of positivism. As a result, it has often been criticized that LIS research does not take into account the social, cultural, political, and economic contexts on which the theories and the practices of LIS are based. In this regard, this paper seeks to establish and apply critical inquiry through a review of the relevant aspects of critical theory and application of those insights to current research and practice in LIS. Connections of LIS research to relevant political, social and economic issues are particularly stressed.