• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정적 처짐

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A Study for The Torsional Characteristics of Clutch and Automotive Neutral Gear Rattle (자동차 공회전시 기어래틀과 클러치 비틀림특성에 대한 연구)

  • 홍동표;정태진;태신호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 변속기 중립상태에서 클러치 설계 인자인 비틀림 스프링과 건마찰에 의해서 클러치에 나타나는 히스테리시스, 그리고 클러치 디스크의 정적처짐을 발생시키는 드래그토크(drag torque)가 클러치의 동적인 거동과 기어래틀에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다.

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A Study of vibration analysis of UAV camera (무인정찰기 카메라의 진동 해석에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Jae-Hyuck;Cheon, Seong-Sik;Jung, Kwang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 무인정찰기 카메라의 진동에 대한 해석을 동역학 해석 프로그램 ADAMS를 통하여 수행하였다. 정찰시 카메라에 진동이 발생할 경우 시선 불안정화에 의해 정확한 촬영이 불가하다. 이에 진동을 감소시키기 위한 방진구의 최적화를 위하여 정적 처짐량 및 비행기의 운행에 따른 진동에 대한 해석으로 sine sweep, RMS white noise에 대한 해석을 수행하고자 한다.

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A Study on Fatigue Behavior of Two-Span Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beam (강섬유 보강 철근콘크리트 2경간 연속보의 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Cho, Seon-Jeong;Seok, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2003
  • As concrete structures are getting larger, higher, longer, and specialized, it is more required to develop steel fiber concrete and apply to the real world. In this research, it is aimed to have fatigue strength examined, varying the steel fiber content by 0%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, by experimental study of Two-spans Beam with Steel Fibrous with repeated loads. The ultimate load and the initial load of flexural cracking were measured by static test. In addition, the load versus strain relation, load versus strain relation, load versus deflection relation, crack pattern and fracture mode by increasing weight was observed. On the other hand, the crack propagation and the modes of fracture according to cycle number and the relation of cycle loading to deflection relation and strain relation was observed by fatigue test. As the result of fatigue test, Two-spans Beam without Steel Fibrous was failed at 60~70% of the static ultimate strength and it could be concluded that fatigue strength to two million cycle was around 67.2% by S-N curve. On the other hand, that with Steel Fibrous was failed at 65~85% of the static ultimate strength and it could be concluded fatigue strength to two million cycle around 71.7%.

Mechanical Performance Evaluation of RC Beams with FRP Hybrid Bars under Cyclic Loads (FRP 하이브리드 보강근을 가지는 RC보의 반복하중에 대한 역학적 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sung;Park, Jae-Sung;Park, Ki-Tae;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • In the present work, a mechanical performances under cyclic loading in RC (Reinforced Concrete) beams with normal steel and FRPH (Fiber Reinforced Plastic Hybrid) bar are investigated. For the work, RC beam members with $200{\times}200{\times}2175mm$ of geometry and 24 Mpa of design strength are prepared, and 4-point-bending tests are performed for evaluation of cracking, yielding, and ultimate loads. Through static loading test, 48.9kN and 36.0 kN of yielding loads are measured for normal RC and FRPH beam, respectively. They have almost same ultimate load of 50.0 kN. Typical tension hardening behavior is observed in FRPH beam, which is caused by the behavior of FRPH bar with tension hardening. In cyclic loading conditions, FRPH beam has more smaller crack width and scattered crack pattern, and it shows more elastic recovery than normal RC beam. The energy dissipation ratio in FRPH beam is 0.83, which is greater than 0.62 in normal RC beam and it shows more effective resistance to cyclic loadings.

An Active Simulation of Long Spindle with Static Droop (정적 처짐을 고려한 초장축 스핀들의 동적시뮬레이션)

  • Chung W.J.;Lee C.M.;Park K.B.;Kim J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2006
  • According to the demand of high productivity, the interest of manufacturing skills is growing in the industrial society. Especially the long spindle becomes important these days. The rotating accuracy of the spindle concerns the centrifugal force. In detail explaining, it is influenced by the speed of the spindle. In this study, we would show changes of the distance caused by a rotating speed of the spindle using a software, $ADAMS^{(R)}$. And because of the gravity of the spindle's mass, we would find the static droop of the long spindle.

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Beams with Static Deflection due to Self-Weight (자중에 의한 정적 처짐을 고려한 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;이태은;안대순;김영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2002
  • A numerical method is presented to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of tapered beams with static deflections due to self-weight. The differential equation governing the free vibrations of beam taken into account the static deflection due to self-weight is derived and solved numerically. The hinged-hinged, clamped-clamped and clamped-hinged and clamped-free end constraints are applied in the numerical examples. As the numerical results, the lowest three natural frequencies versus distributed slenderness ratio and section ratio are reported in figures. And for the comparison purpose, the typical mode shapes with the effects of static deflection are presented in figures.

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Real-time Static Deflection Compensation of an LCD Glass-Handling Robot (LCD 글래스 핸들링 로봇의 실시간 정적 처짐 보상)

  • Cho Phil-Joo;Kim Dong-Il;Kim Hyo-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.7 s.250
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    • pp.741-749
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    • 2006
  • For last couple of decades, uses of TFI-LCDs have been expanded to many FPD(Flat Panel Display) applications including mobile displays, desktop monitors and TVs. Furthermore, there has been growing demand for increasingly larger LCD TVs. In order to meet this demand as well as to improve productivity, LCD manufactures have continued to install larger-generation display fabrication facilities which are capable of producing more panels and larger displays per mother glass(substrate). As the size of mother glass becomes larger, a robot required to handle the glass becomes bigger accordingly, and its end effectors(arms) are extended to match the glass size. With this configuration, a considerable static deflection occurs at the end of the robot arms. In order to stack maximum number of mother glasses on a given footprint, the static deflection should be compensated. This paper presents a novel static deflection compensation algorithm. This algorithm requires neither measurement instrument nor additional vertical axis on the robot. It is realized by robot controller software. The forward and inverse kinematics considering compensation always guarantees a unique solution, so the proposed algorithm can be applied to an arbitrary robot position. The algorithm reduced static deflection by 40% in stationary robot state experiment. It also improved vertical path accuracy up to 60% when the arm was running at its maximum speed. This algorithm has been commercialized and successfully applied to a seventh-generation LCD glass-handling robot.

Static and Fatigue Behavior Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with CFRP Plate (CFRP Plate로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 정적 및 피로 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jin-Yul;Kim, Sung-Hu;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2008
  • In the recent construction industry, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers(CFRPs) have been highly considered as innovative strengthening materials for civil structures due to their superior material properties. This paper is to offer design data and strengthening efficiency of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP Plate. Static tests were carried out to evaluate failure modes and strengthening capacity. Displacements and strains of steel and CFRP plates were obtained and analyzed through a series of fatigue tests. Also, Those evaluated the energy dissipation. Results of the tests showed increase in strengthening ratios caused debonding failure at the end of beams. For the beams wrapped with CFRP sheets around the end of the plates, debonding failure mode that was induced from flexural cracks was indicated. Through the fatigue tests, it was observed that displacements, strains of steel and CFRP plates converged into certain values. It is also proved that the beams strengthened with CFRP plates are able to resist fatigue loading under serviceability.

Improvement in Fatigue Durability of RC Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets (탄소섬유시트로 보강된 RC 보의 피로내구성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Yong;Kim, Seong-Do;Jo, Baik-Soon;Kim, In-Tae;Cheung, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2006
  • In recent investigations, reinforced concrete beams strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheets (CFS) subjected to fatigue loading were reported to be failed at the ends of CFS by its debonding. U-shaped CFS were attached to both ends of the CFS when fatigue tests on strengthened beams were conducted to delay and/or prevent fatigue failures of adhesive interface. The experimental parameters of this study were the usage of anchorage at the ends of CFS, the number of CFS layers, and the applied load levels of 60%~90% of the static ultimate load obtained from the static tests. The failure modes and the load cycle-deflection relations were observed and discussed from the experimental results. Those results also showed that the U-shaped anchoring system changes the fatigue failure modes and influences greatly on the fatigue capacity of the strengthened beams.

Behavioral Characteristics of Precast Concrete Slab using Wheel Load Tester (윤하중 시험 차량을 활용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 바닥판의 거동 특성)

  • Park, Seok-Soon;Kim, Nak-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • The main objective of this research is to present the behaviors of precast concrete slab under moving wheel loads. The simulated moving wheel tester and precast concrete slab were designed for this research. In particular, a comparative analysis between the structural analysis and the moving wheel load test was evaluated in connection parts, deformation, bedding layer of concrete slab panels. In the comparisons of the test results from static and moving wheel loads, the maximum deformations were similar. It should be noted that the deformation of panel 2 from the static loading test was larger than that of other panels, while the deformations of panels 1 and 3 were more noticeable than that of panel 2.