• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신 장애인

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Factors Influencing to the Caregiving Satisfaction of Mothers of a Person with Mental Disorder (정신장애인을 돌보는 어머니의 돌봄만족감에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구)

  • Kim, Yoen-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.371-398
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of mother's caregiving satisfaction of a person with mental disorder and factors influencing to it as a positive aspect of caregiving experience. A survey conducted upon 231 mothers who live together with their adult-children with mental disorder through community mental health centers, social rehabilitation facilities and day hospitals. Collected data were analysed by t-test, Oneway-ANOVA, hierachical multiple regression analysis, and so on. The results are as follows: 1) The mean of mother's caregiving satisfaction is 3.06 in 5 point scale. Among the total items of the caregiving satisfaction scale, the means of the items 'finding strength through caregiving' and 'personal growth through caregiving' are higher than any others. 2) In the final regression model, statistically significant factors influencing to the caregiving satisfaction are 'the relationship quality between mothers and the mentally disordered', 'perceived social support from family, significant others, and friends', 'marital status of mothers', and 'family income'. Better relationship quality between mothers and the adult children with mental disorder and higher social support from family, significant others, and friends explained higher caregiving satisfaction of mothers. The level of a widow or divorced mother's caregiving satisfaction is higher than married one. The less family income affected to higher caregiving satisfaction. Variables related to mental disorder of adult-children, such as social function, years of mental disorder and frequency of hospitalization were not statistically significant influencing factors to mother's caregiving satisfaction. Through this research, the implications of social work practice were suggested in many ways.

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한국치과의사 및 치과대학생의 측두하악장애와 만성 동통에 관한 개념과 지식

  • Jeong, Seong-Chang;Kim, Yeong-Gu;Kim, Su-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.35 no.1 s.332
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1997
  • 한국에 있는 치과병원의 전공의 및 대학원생과 치과 대학생의 측두하악장애와 만성 동통에 관한 이해도를 알아보기 위하여 서울대, 연세대, 경희대, 이화여대, 단국대, 원광대, 강남 성심 병원 전공의 및 대학원생 217명과 서울대, 연세대 치과 대학 3,4학년 학생 258명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 병태 생리, 정신 생리, 만성 동통, 및 정신과적 장애에 관한 전공의 및 대학원생과 치과 대학생의 응답과 미국 측두하악장애 및 만성동통 전문가의 응답을 비교하였는데, 정신 생리학적 및 정신과적 장애 항목에 대한 전공의 및 대학원생들과 치과 대학생들의 개념과 지식은 미국 측두하악장애 및 만성 동통 전문가들의 개념 및 지식과 유사하였으나, 병태 생리와 만성 동통 항목에서는 미국 측두하악장애 및 만성 동통 전문가들의 개념 및 지식에 미치지 못하였다.

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A Review of Prevention and Treatment of the Crimes on the Characteristics of Mental Illness (정신질환의 특성에 따른 범죄 예방과 치료에 관한 소고)

  • Kim, Myung Shig;Lee, Man Seok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2021
  • This study reviewed the important preceding studies of prevention and treatment of the crimes and therapies on the characteristics of mental illness, trying to investigate and identify more effective ways to prevent, decrease the crimes of the mentally ill and treat them. The main results were as follows. First, relationships between mental illness and crimes have been inconsistently reported, to investigate environmental stresses and triggers of the mentally ill additionally. Second, the term 'mentally illness' was to be defined more specifically, such as severe psychiatric disabled, antisocial personality disorder, intellectual disability, anger·impulse control disorder, and drug abuse. If medication and psychosocial treatments were properly treated to the severe psychiatric disabled, their crime incidence and recidivism will be decrease enough to live with their neighbors in community. But the ways and processes of treating antisocial personality disorder, intellectual disability, anger·impulse control disorder, and drug abuse were very different from it, requiring more intense psychological, medical and biological interventions and social seclusion. The national campaigns and projects for their human rights and community care will be needed to promote the therapeutic effects for them. The limitation and future tasks were discussed.

A Qualitative Study on the Mental Crisis Occurence and Self-Help Support Process of People with Mental Disabilities - Focused on the Experience of Participating in Self-Study and Mutual Help of Bethel's House (정신장애인의 정신적 위기 발생과 자조적 지원과정에 관한 질적 연구 - 베델의 집 당사자연구 참여경험을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yong-Pyo;Chung, Yu-Seok;Bae, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.304-316
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the records of 8 people with mental disabilities who had participated in Research and Mutual Help of Bethel's House and to investigate the occurrence of mental crisis and process of self-help by using the grounded theory method. As a result of axial coding, the central phenomenon of crisis experience of the people with mental disabilities was derived as 'being overwhelmed by hardships in the life related to their symptoms'. In the self-help process of overcoming the crisis, Action-interaction strategies were derived as 'talking about the hardships', 'researching and practicing with peers', 'participating in various groups', etc. through the intervening conditions such as 'understanding patterns and meanings of hardships led by the person' and 'finding ways to overcome the hardships with the person'. These strategies were analyzed as a process in which the person with mental disabilities leads his/her life reassuming control over his/her crisis. The result of this study shows that it is necessary to expand the political crisis concept in the support system for the mental crisis of people with mental disabilities, and the self-help approach in which the persons participate autonomously can be useful.

Latent Means Analysis of Perceived Stigma, Psychological Empowerment, Job Satisfaction According to the Working Hours among the Employed People with Mental Illness (취업 정신장애인의 근로시간 형태별 지각된 낙인감, 심리적 역량강화, 직무만족에 대한 잠재평균분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to investigate the differences of perceived stigma, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction according to the working hours by latent means analysis(LMA). To get the results, a survey was conducted, targeting employed people with mental illness. Key outcomes of the analysis were as follows. First, it was verified that perceived stigma and job satisfaction, psychological empowerment had statistically meaningful direct relationships. Second, it was analyzed that psychological empowerment had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between perceived stigma and job satisfaction. Third, according to LMA, full-time group showed higher latent mean values on the perceived stigma and lower latent mean values on the job satisfaction. However, part-time group showed lower latent mean values on the psychological empowerment. Based in these results, comprehensive interventions for activating job satisfaction were proposed.

A Study on the Strategic Plans for Vocational Rehabilitation Services in Mental Rehabilitation Facilities: Based on the Focus Group Interview(FGI) of Vocational Rehabilitation Practitioners (정신장애인 정신재활시설의 직업재활서비스 활성화 방안 연구 -직업재활실무자의 초점집단인터뷰를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Hee-Chul;Bae, Eun-Mi;Shin, Sook-Kyung;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of vocational rehabilitation practitioners in mental rehabilitation facilities related to their services, then it was intended to suggest the strategic plans for the services. To this purpose, data related to vocational rehabilitation services provided by mental rehabilitation facilities were collected, and a focus group interview(FGI) was conducted for the practitioners in charge of vocational rehabilitation services. And this data was analyzed to results. The research results are as follows. First, the related manuals and guidelines should be created to clarity the role and function of the facilities, that is the detailed standards are necessary for the workers participating in vocational rehabilitation services. Second, they expect that people with mental illness must be treated equally with other people with disabilities and the vocational rehabilitation services should be supported according to their disability characteristics. Based on the results of these studies, specific strategic plans for vocational rehabilitation services were suggested.

A Study on the Coping Experience of Mental Disorder Symptoms (정신장애인의 정신질환 증상 대처 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nanghee;Song, Seung-yeon;Kim, Hyojung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 2021
  • This work aims to explore personal coping and insight experience in mental disorder symptoms from the perspective of the parties in order to lay an empirical basis for the transition of the mental health service paradigm from a medical model to a human rights model. For this purpose, in-depth interviews with 8 persons with mental disorders were conducted and a model of practice was suggested through analysis using the grounded theory. As a result, 11 categories, 23 sub-categories and 132 concepts were identified. According to the analysis of this study, people with mental disorders have changed their perspective on symptoms through in-depth insight into their identities and symptoms as mental disorders, and discovered their own autonomous ways to cope with symptoms, managing their daily lives. Therefore, in developing a Korean alternative model for people with mental disorders, it is necessary to prepare conditions to find their own countermeasures through opportunities for insight.

Information Accessibility of People with Disabilities: Types and Degrees of Disability (장애인의 정보 접근성: 장애 유형과 정도를 중심으로)

  • Cho Joo Eun
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.147-173
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    • 2003
  • People with disabilities have been influenced by information technology tremendously. The influence of information technology on people with disabilities varies according to types and degrees of disability. This study analyzed the relationship between information accessibility and types and degrees of disability. Information accessibility is measured PC and internet use and disability classified into 10 types and 3 degrees per given type. The major findings of this study are as follow: (1) there are significant effects of types and degrees of disability on information accessibility; (2) there are differences of information accessibility ranking according to the types of disability between in Korea and USA; and (3) the relationship between degrees of disability and information accessibility is not linear. To accurately assess the level of information accessibility of people with disabilities, disability should be treated as a continuous variable that has values in types and degrees of disability.

Current Situation of Psychiatry in North Korean : From the Viewpoint of North Korean Medical Doctors (북한 의사들이 바라보는 북한의 정신의학 현황)

  • Kim, Seog-Ju;Park, Young-Su;Lee, Hae-Won;Park, Sang-Min
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2012
  • Objective : Psychiatry in North Korea is believed to seem very different from psychiatry in South Korea. However, there is nearly no information regarding psychiatry in North Korea until now. Our study aimed to get information about North Korean psychiatry. Methods : Three North Korean defectors in South Korea, whose clinical experience as medical doctors in North Korea was over 10 years, were recruited. They underwent the semi-structured interview, content of which included the clinical experience with psychiatric patients, the details of psychiatry, the treatment of psychiatric patients, the stigma of mental illness, and the suicide, in North Korea. Results : In North Korea, psychiatric department was called as 49th(pronounced as Sahsip-gu-ho in Korean). Only patients with vivid psychotic symptoms came to psychiatric department. Non-psychotic depression or anxiety disorders usually were not dealt in psychiatry. The etiology of mental illness seemed to be confined to biological factors including genetic predisposition. Psychosocial or psychodynamic factors as etiology of mental illness appeared to be ignored. Psychiatry was apparently separated from political or ideological issues. The mainstay of psychiatric treatment is the inpatient admission and out-of-date therapy such as insulin coma therapy. Stigma over mental illness was common in North Korea. Suicide is considered as a betrayal to his/her nation, and has been reported to be very rare. Conclusion : The situation of psychiatry in North Korea is largely different from that of South Korea. Although some aspects of North Korean psychiatry are similar to psychiatry in former socialist countries, North Korean psychiatry is considered to have also its unique characteristics.

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A Qualitative Study on Public management of the Admission and Discharge of mental hospital (정신장애인의 정신의료기관 입·퇴원과 국가관리에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-pyo;Chung, Hyun-ju
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.37
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    • pp.369-397
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the context of mental hospital admission and discharge related with the stakeholder and to find out issues about public management on mental health disabilities. To this process, the more effecive alternative policies for mental health will be offered. As a research tool, the qualitative study was used, and the 6 case were analyzed. Through this study, we find 5 theme such as admission type occurred outside public management, uneffective public management in mental hospital treatment, long-term treatment mechanism occured in mental hospital, helplessness and role distortion of public follow-up system. According to the mental health law, mental hospital admission and discharge on mental health disabilities is to managed public system. But public management with mental health disabilities did not work on. In this results, we are find infringement on mental health disabilities. According to these findings, several suggestions are offered for better policies about admission and discharge procedures managed by public system.