• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정신형

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Development of the Korean version of Postconcussional Syndrome Questionnaire (한글판 뇌진탕후증후군 척도의 개발)

  • Yoon, Mi-Ri;Ko, Young-Hoon;Han, Chang-Su;Joe, Sook-Haeng;Jeon, Sang-Won;Han, Chang-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2015
  • Objectives:The purpose of this study was to evaluate reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Postconcussional Syndrome Questionnaire(KPCSQ) which was originally developed in 1992 by Lees-Haley. Methods:Patients with traumatic brain injury were recruited from April 2009 to December 2011 from the Korean University Ansan Hospital. We selected patients that met the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria of postconcussional syndrome and organic mental disorder including organic mood disorder, organic emotionally labile disorder, organic anxiety disorder and organic personality disorder. The KPCSQ, Trait and State Anxiety Inventory(STAI-I, II), and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CESD) were administered to all subjects. Factor analysis of the items were performed and test-retest correlation were evaluated. Internal consistency of the KPCSQ and its subscales was assessed with Cronbach's alpha. External validity of the KPCSQ were examined by correlation coefficient with the STAI-I, II, and CESD. Results:The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the total PCSQ was 0.956. The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.845. The PCSQ showed significant correlation with STAI-I, II and CESD. The factor analysis of the PCSQ yielded 4 factors model. Factor 1 represented 'affective and cognitive symptoms', factor 2 represented 'somatic symptoms', factor 3 represented 'infrequent symptoms' and factor 4 represented 'exaggeration or inattentive response'. There was no significant difference between the PCS group and the organic mental disorder group in the score on each measure. The scores on KPCSQ and its subscales in the subjects that had scored 5 or more in 'exaggeration or inattentive response' are significantly higher than those in the subjects had scored 4 in 'exaggeration or inattentive response'. Conclusions:This study suggests that the Korean version of PCSQ is a valid and reliable tool for assessing psychiatric symptomatology of patients with traumatic brain injury. Further investigations with greater numbers of subjects are necessary to assess the clinical usefulness of the KPCSQ.

A Sensorless Control at Low Speed of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Railway Traction Motors (철도차량용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 저속영역 센서리스 제어)

  • Kang, Byeong-Gyu;Jeong, Shin-Myung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 철도차량용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 저속영역에서 구동을 위해 센서리스 제어 기법을 적용하였다. 저속영역에서 센서리스 제어는 회전하는 전동기에 연속적인 고주파 신호를 인가하고 그 신호에 대한 응답을 이용한다. 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 회전자 인덕턴스 변화와 자기적 돌극성을 이용하므로 특정 전동기에 대해 우수한 성능을 나타낸다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동기좌표계 d축 전압에 정현파 신호와 구형파 신호를 주입하여 두 방식에 대한 결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하였다.

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The Study on the Severity of Children Traffic Accident using Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis (순서형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 어린이 사고심각도 분석 연구)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Jo;Ko, Eun-Hyeck;Yang, Sung-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2016
  • 어린이의 경우 다른 연령층에 비해 신체적, 정신적으로 완성되지 못하여 교통사고의 가능성이 높으며, 특히 전국의 어린이 교통사고는 점진적으로 감소 추세이나 인천의 어린이 교통사고는 감소하다가 다시 증가 추세에 들어선 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 어린이 교통사고 심각도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들을 발견하고 제시하고자 하였다. 순서형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 활용하여 순서척도인 반응변수에 대한 설명변수의 오즈(Odds)를 확인하고자 하였으며 안전운전불이행, 차대사람(횡단중), 차대차(측면직각충돌)사고가 유의한 결과로 나타났다. 안전운전불이행으로 인한 사망사고와 기타사고의 오즈차이는 1.35배, 측면직각충돌로 인한 사망사고와 기타사고의 오즈차이는 1.76배 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 횡단중인 경우에는 오히려 사망 위험도의 오즈값이 0.58배로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on Evaluation Standards of Learning Levels for Personalized Programming Learning Activities (수준별 맞춤형 프로그래밍 학습 활동을 위한 학습 수준 평가 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, You Jung;Kim, Kyong-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.346-347
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에서 정규 수업과 연계하여 학습자들의 수준별 맞춤형 학습 활동을 별도로 진행할 경우, 학습자들의 학습 수준을 평가하여 수준별 팀 구성을 하게 되는데 학습 수준을 평가하기 위해 프로그래밍 작성 능력과 같은 학습실력 이외에 학습 의욕이나 도전 정신 등 다른 요소들을 함께 반영하여 팀 구성을 하게 되면 어떤 학습 효과를 거둘 수 있는지에 대해 연구해보고자 한다.

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User Profile Construction for Customized Wellness Content Recommendation on Mobile (모바일용 맞춤형 웰니스 콘텐츠 추천을 위한 사용자 프로파일 구성)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Lee, Won-Jin;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일용 맞춤형 웰니스 콘텐츠 추천을 위한 사용자 프로파일을 제안한다. 제안하는 프로파일에는 웰니스 콘텐츠를 제공받는 사용자의 웰니스 5 영역(신체, 정서, 사회, 지식, 정신) 각각의 선호도가 포함되어 있으며 사용자의 신변에 위험을 초래할 수 있는 신체적 제약 조건도 포함한다. 이 프로파일을 이용하면 사용자에게 맞춤형 웰니스 콘텐츠를 추천함에 있어 웰니스 5 영역을 모두 고려할 수 있으며 추가적으로 사용자의 질환 정보를 프로파일로 유지함으로서 사용자의 신체적 조건에 맞지 않는 콘텐츠를 선별하여 제외시키는 필터 및 안전 장치의 역할도 가능하게 한다.

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A Study on the Effects of ESG Entrepreneurship Education and Participatory Learning Method on Creative Problem-Solving and Social Value Recognition (ESG기업가정신교육과 참여적 학습 방식이 '창의적 문제해결' 및 '사회적 가치 인식'에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sunyoung;Kim Seungchul
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-219
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    • 2023
  • ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) is becoming the core of the interest of today's entrepreneurs concerning about the earth crisis. Numerous studies are going on these days about the importance of ESG, but most of them seem confined to the introductory level. This study concentrates on "ESG education" that will teach the learners how to put various ESG ideas into practice, knowing that the earth crisis would not be overcome without actual practice of those ideas. First, elementary and junior·senior high school, professors in university and educational consultants in the field designed educational programs and related content materials under "ESG entrepreneurship education" integrated with ESG and Entrepreneurship education, which have been implemented previously. Participatory learning methods are converged with the program. The researcher analyzed the learning effects in depth after implementing the programs in the education field. Thus, this study first examined the effects of key variables of ESG educational program i.e., ESG entrepreneurship education, student participatory learning, and team-based learning on creative problem-solving and social value recognition with an essential variant of ESG educational programs and identified the relations to creative problem-solving and social value recognition. Besides, this study investigated the moderating effects of school atmosphere, and teachers' enthusiasm, regarding traits of educational programs and social value recognition. Findings indicate that sub variants of the traits of educational programs i.e., ESG entrepreneurship education, student participatory learning, and team-based learning significantly affect creative problem-solving skills and social value recognition and that creative problem-solving impacts social value recognition. In addition, teachers' enthusiasm has moderating effects between traits of educational programs and social value recognition. This study provides content-program learning methods that can be practically applied in education, emphasizing practice in ESG in elementary and junior·senior high school education. Implications suggest that ESG entrepreneurship education and active participatory learning affect social value recognition and that teachers' enthusiasm plays a significant role in education.

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Gender Differences in Behavioral Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease (알츠하이머병 환자에서 행동심리증상의 성별차이)

  • Lee, Ji Young;Im, Woo-Young;Kim, Hyun;Lee, Kang Joon
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia(BPSD) represent significant clinical problems, resulting in functional decline, caregiver distress, institutionalization and increased mortality. A recent study showed gender differences have important role in the development of BPSD, but relationship between BPSD and gender has never been studied in Korea. This study was designed to examine whether patients with Alzheimer's disease show gender differences in behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia(BPSD). Methods : Ninety-eight subjects with Alzheimer's disease were included in this study. We carried out history taking and cognitive assessment for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on DSM-IV. Cognitive impairment and BPSD were measured using the Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE), Global Deterioration Scale (GDS), Clinical Dementia Rating(CDR) and the Korean Neuropsychiatric Inventory(K-NPI). Independent samples t-test was used to examine the differences across gender in BPSD. Correlation analysis between MMSE, CDR, GDS and NPI was performed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results : There were no significant gender differences between the gender in BPSD. We found statistically significant negative correlations between MMSE with NPI total score, and with scores of several sub-domains such as hallucination. Conclusions : This study showed that gender differences in BPSD are not significant. Further research is necessary to identify whether BPSD affect gender differences or individual differences.

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A Study on Entrepreneurship, Competitiveness of SWOT, and Performance in Hidden Champion Firm (히든챔피언기업의 기업가정신, SWOT요인의 경쟁(대응)능력, 성과간의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Suk
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to investigate the relations among the entrepreneurship, SWOT factors, and performance in Korean hidden champion firms. 112 potential Korean hidden champions were drawn at random from the hidden champion candidates of Export-Import Bank of Korea. For analyzing the relationship of them, the entrepreneurship factors categorized with organizational risk taking, innovativeness, and proactiveness from previous researches(Khandwalla, 1977; Miller, 1983; Miller & Friesen, 1978, 1982). Also, four SWOT factors classified into strength, weakness, opportunities, and threat by confirmatory factor analysis. As a result, we found some statistically significant effects between the SWOT factors and entrepreneurship factors, and they sequentially affects to performance. That is, as a presented with previous research, there is verified that entrepreneurship is caused by organizational risk taking, innovativeness, and proactiveness. Also, SWOT factors significantly affect to business performance. Some guidelines for practicing potential Korea hidden champions as a result of this would include; first of all, it is important to support the potential hidden champions consulting approach in global perspectives; secondly, effective governmental support programs for hidden champions should be developed for positive impacts of according to these results.

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The Comparison Study of Quality of Life between Hemodialysis Patients and Depressive or Anxious Psychiatric Patients (혈액투석 환자와 우울 또는 불안장애 환자의 삶의 질 비교연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Woong;Shin, Sang-Eun;Kim, Hyung-Ki;Jang, Eun-Young;Jung, Gun;Lee, Kye-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of life in hemodialysis patients and compare it with those of depression or anxiety patients. Methods: Quality of life in hemodialysis patients(n=33) and depression or anxiety patients(n=34) was evaluated. we performed Korean Version of WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version(WHOQOL-BREF), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), State-Trait Anxiety inventory(STAI) to both hemodialysis patients and depression or anxiety patients. Results: The WHOQOL mean scores showed no differences between hemodialysis patients and depression or anxiety patients. Among WHOQOL domains, psychological domain score of WHOQOL was significantly higher in hemodialysis patients than in depression or anxiety patients. Anxiety score of hemodialysis patients was significantly lower than that of depression or anxiety patients, while depression score showed no difference. Conclusion: These results show that psychological domain score of WHOQOL was higher and anxiety score was lower in hemodialysis patients than in depression or anxiety patients. However, there were no significant differences in total QOL and depression between hemodialysis patients and depression or anxiety patients, and the prevalences of depression and anxiety were higher in hemodialysis patients than those of general population. This suggest that hemodialysis patients need more specialized help for psychiatric problems.

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Analysis on the Argumentation Pattern and Level of Students' Mental Models in Modeling-based Learning about Geologic Structures (지질구조에 대한 모델링기반 학습에서 나타나는 논증패턴과 정신모형 수준에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Su-Kyeong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.919-929
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to develop a modeling-based learning program about geologic structures and to reveal the relationship between the argumentation patterns and levels of students' mental models. Participants included 126 second grade high school students in four sessions of modeling-based learning regarding continental drift, oceanic ridges, transform faults, and characteristics of faults. A modeling-based learning program was implemented in two classes of the experimental group, and teacher-centered traditional classes were carried out for the other students in the comparison group. Science achievement scores and the distribution of students' mental models in experimental and comparison groups were quantitatively compared. The video-taped transcripts of five teams' argumentation were qualitatively analyzed based on the analytic framework developed in the study. The analytic framework for coding students' argumentation in the modeling-based learning was composed of five components of TAP and the corresponding components containing alternative concepts. The results suggest that the frequencies of causal two-dimensional model and cubic model were high in the experimental group, while the frequencies of simple two-dimensional model and simple cross sectional model were high in the comparison group. The higher the frequency of claims, an argumentation pattern was proven successful, and the level of mental model was higher. After the rebuttal was suggested, students observed the model again and claimed again according to new data. Therefore, the model could be confirmed as having a positive impact on students' argumentation process.