• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정수비

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Modeling of High Density of Ozone in Seoul Area with Non-Linear Regression (비선형 회귀 모형을 이용한 서울지역 오존의 고농도 현상의 모형화)

  • Chung, Soo-Yeon;Cho, Ki-Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.865-877
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    • 2009
  • While characterized initially as an urban-scale pollutant, ozone has increasingly been recognized as a regional and even global-scale phenomenon. The complexity of environmental data dynamics often requires models covering non-linearity. This study deals with modeling ozone with meteorology in Seoul area. The relationships are used to construct a nonlinear regression model relating ozone to meteorology. The model can be used to estimate that part of the trend in ozone levels that cannot be accounted for by trends in meteorology.

UHF 대역 RFID 리더 간섭방지용 전파흡수체 개발

  • Park, Su-Hun;Choe, Chang-Muk;Song, Yeong-Man;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 UHF대역 RFID 통신 시스템 간에 발생하는 리더 간섭을 방지하기 위한 전파흡수체를 설계 및 제작하였다. 먼저 자성손실 재료인 Amorphous와 지지재인 CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene)를 이용하여 조성비별 전파흡수체 샘플을 제작하였고, 이 전파흡수체 샘플로부터 구한 재료정수를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 한 결과 최적의 조성비가 Amorphous: CPE = 80 : 20 wt.% 임을 확인하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 결과를 토대로 전파흡수체를 실제작하여 전파흡수능을 비교 ${\cdot}$ 분석하였다. 그 결과 Amorphous : CPE = 80 : 20 wt.%의 조성비 일 때, 두께 4mm 의 전파 흡수체가 860 MHz ${\sim}$ 960 MHz의 주파수 범위에서 전파흡수능 20 dB 이상의 특성을 얻음으로써 UHF대역의 RFID 리더 간섭을 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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New Polyphase Sequence with Good Nonperiodic Autocorrelation Property (우수한 비주기 자기상관 특성을 갖는 새로운 다중 위상 부호열)

  • 문경하;홍윤표;최기훈;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7C
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the new polyphase sequence with the best nonperiodic autocorrelation property in the viewpoint of the merit factors, which are important criteria for a nonperiodic autocorrelation property. We propose the general implementation of a polyphase sequence generator over an integer residue ring by using a linear feedback shift register(LFSR), in addition, we analyze the linear complexities of polyphase sequences based on the proposed implementation method.

Uncooled pyroelectric thin-film (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ infrared detector thermally isolated by dielectric membrane (유전체 멤브레인에 의해 열 차단된 비냉각 초전형 박막 (Ba,Sr)TiO3 적외선 검지기)

  • Kim, Jin Seop;Lee, Jae Sin;Lee, Jeong Hui;Lee, Yong Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2001
  • Si₃N₄/SiO₂/Si₃N₄ 멤브레인에 의해 실리콘 기판으로부터 열차단된 비냉각 초전형 박막 (Ba,Sr)TiO₃ 적외선 검지기를 제작하고, 적외선 검지기의 특성을 논의하였다. 25℃의 공기중에서 쵸핑주파수가 1 ㎐일 때 적외선 검지기는 약 168.8 V/W의 비교적 높은 전압 감응도를 나타내었으나, 매우 작은 신호대잡음비 때문에 약 2.6×10⁴㎝·㎐/sup 1/2//W의 낮은 비검지도를 나타내었다. 또한 출력파형의 쵸핑주파수 및 온도 의존성에 대한 정성적인 해석으로부터 적외선 검지기의 열잡음전압 및 열시정수가 모두 상당히 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

비위생폐기물매립지의 주변토양 및 지하수 오염분석 사례

  • 한완수;정수봉;신미지;이재영;최상일;한중근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2003
  • 비위생폐기물매립지 8개소에 대해 주변토양과 지하수에 대해 분석을 실시하였다. 토양환경보전법과 지하수의수질보전등에관한규칙에 규정된 전항목을 분석하여 얻은 결과 주변토양의 경우 휘발성유기화합물질 등은 검출되지 않았으며 중금속류는 대부분 토양오염우려기준치를 만족하였으나 D매립지 주변토양에서 Cu가 기준치를 초과하였다. 지하수의 경우 COD가 일부 매립지를 제외한 나머지 매립지에서 모두 생활용수기준치를 초과하였으며, 페놀도 기준치 이상의 농도가 검출되었고 J매립지 지하수시료에서는 NO$_3$-N이 기준치를 약 20배나 초과하였다.

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A study on reinforcement method of concrete structures using composite fiber panels (복합섬유 패널을 이용한 콘크리트 구조물의 보강공법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woon-Hak;Hwang, Sung-Woon;Kang, Seok-Won;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2016
  • 기존 콘크리트 구조물의 내력 및 처짐에 저항하기 위하여 섬유시트를 사용한 복합섬유 패널 보강재를 셋 앵커를 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물과 일체화시키는 공법을 개발하였다.. 본 연구에서 적용된 실험 결과에 의하면 엥커+에폭시 보강 I 시험체가 기준시험체에 비하여 최대하중이 3.13배 증가, 동일 앵커갯수인 앵커보강시험체에 비하여 1.14배 증가하여으며, 에폭시보강시험체는 기준시험체에 비하여 최대하중이 3.08배 증가하였으나 계면에서 섬유박리로 인한 취성 파괴가 발생하였다.

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Combustion Characteristics According to the Equivalence Ratio of Hydrocarbon Fuel/Air Premixture Excited by Ultrasonic Standing Wave (정상초음파가 인가된 탄화수소계 연료/공기 혼합물의 당량비에 따른 연소특성)

  • Kim, Min Cheol;Bae, Seong Hun;Hong, Joon Yeol;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2017
  • An experimental study of the combustion characteristics according to the equivalence ratio of hydrocarbon fuel/air premixture excited by ultrasonic standing wave are presented. The image of the propagating flame was acquired using a high-speed camera, and the combustion characteristics of each fuel were closely observed through image processing. it was conformed that ultrasonic standing wave has been found to stimulate the combustion reaction in the stoichiometric ratio.

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Damage in Constitutive Modeling for Soils (지반재료 구성모델에 있어서의 데미지)

  • Kim Dae-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.471-479
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a time-dependent constitutive model was developed for cohesive soils. A damage law was included in the model, using which the undrained creep behavior was predicted. The mathematical and physical derivation of the model was performed in the sense of adopting only few model parameters. The model prediction was well agreed with the experimental result of creep testing including creep rupture.

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Double Precision Integer Divider Using Multiplier (곱셈기를 사용한 배정도 정수 나눗셈기)

  • Song, Hong-Bok;Cho, Gyeong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggested an algorithm that uses a multiplier, 'w bit $\times$ w bit = 2w bit', to process $\frac{N}{D}$ integer division of 2w bit integer N and w bit integer D. An algorithm suggested of the research, when the divisor D is '$D=0.d{\times}2^L$, 0.5 < 0.d < 1.0', approximate value of $\frac{1}{D}$, '$1.g{\times}2^{-L}$', which satisfies '$0.d{\times}1.g=1+e$, e < $2^{-w}$', is defined as over reciprocal number and the dividend N is segmented in small word more than 'w-3' bit, and partial quotient is calculated by multiplying over reciprocal number in each segmented word, and quotient of double precision integer division is evaluated with sum of partial quotient. The algorithm suggested in this paper doesn't require additional correction, because it can calculate correct reciprocal number. In addition, this algorithm uses only multiplier, so additional hardware for division is not required to implement microprocessor. Also, it shows faster speed than the conventional SRT algorithm. In conclusion, results from this study could be used widely for implementation SOC(System on Chip) and etc. which has been restricted to microprocessor and size of the hardware.

Structural and Chemical Characterization of Aquatic Humic Substances in Conventional Water Treatment Processes (재래식 정수처리 공정에서 수질계 휴믹물질의 구조 및 화학적 특성분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Myong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2005
  • Humic substances(HS) from raw and process waters at a conventional water treatment plant were isolated and extracted by physicochemical fractionation methods to investigate their characteristics. They are characterized for their functionality, chemical composition, and spectroscopic characteristics using FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared) and $^1H-NMR$(proton nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy. Humic fraction gradually decreased from 47.2% to 26.4%(from 0.97 to 0.54 mgC/L) through conventional water treatment processes. Concentration of phenolic groups in the HS fraction gradually decreased from 60.5% to 21.8%(from 12.2 to $6.0\;{\mu}M/L$ as phenolic-OH) through water treatment. In the case of carboxylic groups, the concentration increased from 39.5% to 46.9%(from 7.9 to $10.6\;{\mu}M/L$ as COOH) by pre-chlorination, but gradually decreased to 34.2%($9.4\;{\mu}M/L$ as COOH) through sedimentation and sand filtration. From the results of the FT-IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectra of HS, the content of carboxylic groups increased and ratio of aliphatic protons to aromatic protons($P_{Al}/P_{Ar}$) also increased through water treatment, which indicated the increase of aliphatic compounds.