• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정상 및 과도상태

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HVDC Controller Design Using PSCAD/EMTDC Program (PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용한 HVDC 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Kim, Chan-Ki;Kim, Jae-Han;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 통해 HVDC 제어기를 설계하였다. HVDC 제어기는 컨버터의 운전모드에 따라서 인버터 제어기와 정류기 제어기로 나뉘며, 인버터 제어기는 전류제어기, 전압제어기, 소호각 제어기로 구현하고, 정류기 제어기는 전류제어기 및 전압제어기로 구현하였다. HVDC V-I 특성곡선에 VDCOL을 적용하여 전압에 따른 전류의 의존 특성을 반영하였다. ac 계통 단상 지락 고장, 3상 지락 고장에 대해 시뮬레이션하여 설계한 제어기의 정상상태 및 과도상태시 응답성능을 검증하였다.

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Regulation of PWM AC/DC Converter Considering Unbalanced Input Voltage (불평형 입력 전압을 고려한 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 제어)

  • 박규서;안성찬;현동석;최종률
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터는 정상상태 에러 제거 및 빠른 과도응답 특성을 얻기 위해 동기 좌표계상으로 모델링하여 제어한다. 그러나 이와 같은 제어기는 입력전압이 평형일 경우를 전제조건으로 하므로, 입력전원이 불평형인 경우 입력전류와 출력전압에 고조파 성분이 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전원전압을 동기좌표계상의 정/역상 분으로 분석한 후 두 축(D, Q)의 역기전력 보상성분을 전원전압의 상태에 따라 적절하게 가변하고, 무효 전력과 고조파 전력 성분을 선택적으로 제거함으로써 입출력 시스템의 역률 및 고조파 성분을 효과적으로 보상하기 위한 간단하면서도 효과적인 제어기법을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Integrated Torque and Speed Control Algorithm for Motor Drive System In Continuous Strip Processing Line (연속 공정용 전동기 구동장치를 위한 통합형 토크 및 속도제어 알고리즘)

  • 송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2002
  • A new integrated torque and speed control algorithm has been proposed for the load balancing of rollers in continuous strip processing line(CSPL). Using the proposed method, the output torque and speed can be controlled to follow the reference in spite of nonideal effects such as the speed reference error and/or the controller gain difference between rolls. This new algorithm can be easily implemented in a motor drive system of each roll as it does not require the torque feedback of the others. Through the simulation and experiments for a simple CSPL consists of four driven rolls, the load balancing performance of the proposed scheme is presented and compared with that of conventional method.

An Adoptive Current Control Scheme of an AC Servo Motor for Performance Improvement of a Servo Drive (서보 드라이브 성능 향상을 위한 AC 서보 전동기의 적응형 전류 제어)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2006
  • An MRAC-based adaptive current control scheme of an AC servo motor is presented for the performance improvement of a servo drive. Although the predictive current control is known to give ideal transient and steady-state responses, its steady-state response my be degraded under motor parameter variations. To overcome such a limitation, the disturbances caused by the parameter variations will be estimated by using an MRAC technique and compensated by a feedforward control. The proposed scheme does not require the measurement of the phase voltage unlike the conventional disturbance estimation scheme using observer. The asymptotic stability is proved. The proposed scheme is implemented using DSP TMS320C31 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simulations and experiments.

A Study on the In-Pipe Surge Analysis for Cargo Unloading Piping System of LNG Carrier (LNG선의 화물 하역 배관망의 과도 응답 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Il;Woo, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the pressures and flowrate distributions in the loading/unloading piping system of LNG carrier have been investigated in the case of unsteady flow state as well as steady one. Under emergency situation the main cargo pumps are forced to fail, and the ESD(Emergency Shut Down) valves and Stop valves are closed within set-time. The surge pressures according to the variations of valve closing time have been computed to recognize the surge phenomenon due to sudden decrease of flowrate. By means of these analysis results, the most important factors on the in-pipe surge phenomenon of cargo loading/unloading piping system of LNG Carrier are the type of ESD and Stop valves, valve closing time, and the pipe arrangements.

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High Performance Control of IPMSM using SV-PWM Method Based on HAI Controller (HAI 제어기반 SV PWM 방식을 이용하나 IPMSM의 고성능 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the high performance control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using space vector(SV) PWM method based on hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller. The HAI controller combines the advantages between adaptive fuzzy control and neural network The SV PWM method is applied to a speed control system of motor in the industry field until now and is feasible to improve harmonic rate of output current, switching frequency and response characteristics. This HAI controller is used instead of conventional PI controller in order to solve problems happening when calculating a reference voltage. The HAI controller improves speed performance by hybrid combination of reference model-based adaptive mechanism method, fuzzy control and neural network. This paper analyzes response characteristics of parameter variation, steady-state and transient-state using proposed HAI controller and this controller compares with conventional fuzzy neural network(FNN) and PI controller. Also, this paper proves validity of HAI controller.

Design and Experimental Study for a Active Magnetic Bearing System by Using PID Control (PID 제어기를 이용한 능동형 자기베어링의 설계 및 실험적 동특성 연구)

  • Kyung, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jong-Sun;Lee, Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 5축 능동형 자기베어링 시스템에 대한 설계 및 제작 방법을 소개하고 모우드 변수 및 임계속도, 과도 및 정상상태에서의 응답 특성 등 관련 동특성을 실험으로 규명하였다. 자기베어링 제어방식은 PID 제어를 이 용하였고, air jet를 이용하여 회전체를 구동할 수 있도록 실험장치를 구성하 였다. 실험을 통하여 안정한 부상특성을 실현하였고, 1,2차의 임계속도를 통 과하여 10,000rpm이상이 회전속도에서도 안정하게 운전할 수 있었다.

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Fault Current Characteristics of a HTS tape (고온초전도테이프의 사고전류 특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Soo;Park, Kwon-Bae;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.804-806
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    • 2000
  • 동일한 임계전류 특성을 갖는 Bi-2223 테이프에 전력기기의 실제 응용에서 발생되는 큰 사고전류를 고려한 임계전류보다 큰 과임계전류를 흘렸을 때 테이프의 온도상승 및 저항 특성을 중요한 인자에 대해 조사하였다. 냉각이 좋은 즉 비절연 테이프의 경우 온도상승은 없고, 표피효과에 의한 저항의 증가도 없고, 특히 비절연 테이프의 경우 과도 및 정상 상태 저항이 동일한 반면 절연 테이프의 경우 매우 상이하고, 전기절연 길이를 전압탭보다 길게만 해주면 길이에 무관하게 온도상승 및 저항이 동일하였으며 마지막으로 모재의 저항율이 상이하여도 임계전류만 동일하면 온도상승 및 저항은 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

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Study on the Steam Line Break Accident for Kori Unit-1 (고리 1호기에 대한 증기배관 파열사고 연구)

  • Tae Woon Kim;Jung In Choi;Un Chul Lee;Ki In Han
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 1982
  • The steam line break accident for Kori Unit 1 is analyzed by a code SYSRAN which calculates nuclear power and heat flux using the point kinetics equation and the lumped-parameter model and calculates system transient using the mass and energy balance equation with the assumption of uniform reactor coolant system pressure. The 1.4 f $t^2$ steam line break accident is analyzed at EOL (End of Life), hot shutdown condition in which case the accident would be most severe. The steam discharge rate is assumed to follow the Moody critical flow model. The results reveal the peak heat flux of 38% of nominal full power value at 60 second after the accident initiates, which is higher than the FSAR result of 26%. Trends for the transient are in good agreement with FSAR results. A sensitivity study shows that this accident is most sensitive to the moderator density coefficient and the lower plenum mixing factor. The DNBR calculation under the assumption of $F_{{\Delta}H}$=3.66, which is used in the FSAR with all the control and the shutdown assemblies inserted except one B bank assembly and of Fz=1.55 shows that minimum DNBR reaches 1.62 at 60 second, indicating that the fuel failure is not anticipated to occur. The point kinetics equation, the lumped-parameter model and the system transient model which uses the mass and energy balance equation are verified to be effective to follow the system transient phenomena of the nuclear power plants.lear power plants.

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Studies on Characteristics of Pressure Regulation System for Simulating Turbo Pump Unit (터보펌프 모사를 위한 압력조절계의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Joong-Youp;Jung Tae-Kyu;Chung Yong-Gahp;Kim Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2004
  • This paper has been conducted to design for pressure regulation system. to simulate for performance of turbo pump unit using AMESim(Advanced Modeling Environment for Simulation of Engineering Systems). With optimized of system, pressure regulation system has been confirmed dynamic characteristics of transient and steady states range based on static modeling of open type turbo pump fed engine system. These results can be utilized to verify for performance test facility of propulsion control system for analysis on control valves, review of the fundamental principle on the control logic and certificating engine feeding system.