• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정보가치평가

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Design Evaluation Model Based on Consumer Values: Three-step Approach from Product Attributes, Perceived Attributes, to Consumer Values (소비자 가치기반 디자인 평가 모형: 제품 속성, 인지 속성, 소비자 가치의 3단계 접근)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2017
  • Recently, consumer needs are diversifying as information technologies are evolving rapidly. A lot of IT devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs are launching following the trend of information technology. While IT devices focused on the technical advance and improvement a few years ago, the situation is changed now. There is no difference in functional aspects, so companies are trying to differentiate IT devices in terms of appearance design. Consumers also consider design as being a more important factor in the decision-making of smart phones. Smart phones have become a fashion items, revealing consumers' own characteristics and personality. As the design and appearance of the smartphone become important things, it is necessary to examine consumer values from the design and appearance of IT devices. Furthermore, it is crucial to clarify the mechanisms of consumers' design evaluation and develop the design evaluation model based on the mechanism. Since the influence of design gets continuously strong, various and many studies related to design were carried out. These studies can classify three main streams. The first stream focuses on the role of design from the perspective of marketing and communication. The second one is the studies to find out an effective and appealing design from the perspective of industrial design. The last one is to examine the consumer values created by a product design, which means consumers' perception or feeling when they look and feel it. These numerous studies somewhat have dealt with consumer values, but they do not include product attributes, or do not cover the whole process and mechanism from product attributes to consumer values. In this study, we try to develop the holistic design evaluation model based on consumer values based on three-step approach from product attributes, perceived attributes, to consumer values. Product attributes means the real and physical characteristics each smart phone has. They consist of bezel, length, width, thickness, weight and curvature. Perceived attributes are derived from consumers' perception on product attributes. We consider perceived size of device, perceived size of display, perceived thickness, perceived weight, perceived bezel (top - bottom / left - right side), perceived curvature of edge, perceived curvature of back side, gap of each part, perceived gloss and perceived screen ratio. They are factorized into six clusters named as 'Size,' 'Slimness,' 'No-Frame,' 'Roundness,' 'Screen Ratio,' and 'Looseness.' We conducted qualitative research to find out consumer values, which are categorized into two: look and feel values. We identified the values named as 'Silhouette,' 'Neatness,' 'Attractiveness,' 'Polishing,' 'Innovativeness,' 'Professionalism,' 'Intellectualness,' 'Individuality,' and 'Distinctiveness' in terms of look values. Also, we identifies 'Stability,' 'Comfortableness,' 'Grip,' 'Solidity,' 'Non-fragility,' and 'Smoothness' in terms of feel values. They are factorized into five key values: 'Sleek Value,' 'Professional Value,' 'Unique Value,' 'Comfortable Value,' and 'Solid Value.' Finally, we developed the holistic design evaluation model by analyzing each relationship from product attributes, perceived attributes, to consumer values. This study has several theoretical and practical contributions. First, we found consumer values in terms of design evaluation and implicit chain relationship from the objective and physical characteristics to the subjective and mental evaluation. That is, the model explains the mechanism of design evaluation in consumer minds. Second, we suggest a general design evaluation process from product attributes, perceived attributes to consumer values. It is an adaptable methodology not only smart phone but also other IT products. Practically, this model can support the decision-making when companies initiative new product development. It can help product designers focus on their capacities with limited resources. Moreover, if its model combined with machine learning collecting consumers' purchasing data, most preferred values, sales data, etc., it will be able to evolve intelligent design decision support system.

A Study on the Measurement of Monetary Value for Service Quality of Construction Technology Information (건설기술정보 서비스 품질에 대한 금전적 가치 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Gon;Jeong, Seong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.201-221
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    • 2019
  • The Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology provides the documents and information on the construction technology through the Construction Technology Digital Library System to enhance the technological competitiveness of the construction engineers. The purpose of this study is to measure the monetary value of information service quality in order to improve the documents and information service quality provided by this system. For this purpose, a questionnaire model was designed to apply the DBDC- CVM. We surveyed the members of 300 this systems for the amount of information that they are willing to pay to maximize the quality of information service. The correlation between the dependent variable and the explanatory variables was analyzed with the basic statistics of the survey results. The independent variables affecting the dependent variable are statistically significant. The logit model is used to estimate the monetary value of individual respondents who are willing to pay for information service quality. In previous research, we measured the use value of information service. On the other hand, this study shows that the measurement of value based on information service quality is different from previous research.

A Model for Evaluating Technology Importance of Patents under Incomplete Citation (불완전 인용정보 하에서의 특허의 기술적 중요도 평가 모형)

  • Kim, Heon;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Shin, Min-Ju;Han, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2008
  • Although domestic research funding organizations require patented technologies as an outcome of financial aids, they have much difficulty in evaluating qualitative value of the patented technology due to lack of systematic methods. Especially, because citation data is not essential to patent application in Korea, it is very difficult to evaluate a patent using the incomplete citation data. This study proposes a method for evaluating technology importance of a patent when there is no or insufficient citation data in patents. The technology importance of a patent can be evaluated objectively and quantitatively by the proposed method which consists of 5 steps such as selection of a target patent, collection of related patents, preparation of key word vector, clustering patents, and technological importance assessment. The method was applied to a patent on 'user identification method for payment using mobile terminal' in order to evaluate technology importance and demonstrate how the method works.

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Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon Storage Using Soil Characteristics (토양 특성을 이용한 토양유기탄소저장량 산정)

  • Lee, Taehwa;Kim, Sangwoo;Chun, Beomseok;Jung, Younghun;Shin, Yongchul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2020
  • 토양은 육상생태계에 있어 가장 많은 탄소를 저장하고 있으며, 대기 중 CO2를 토양탄소로 전환하여 쉽게 방출되지 않고 토양 내에 저장하는 역할을 한다. 이렇듯 토양 유기탄소 배출관리는 기후변화에 있어 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 하지만 토지이용의 변화와 무분별한 관리로 인하여 토양내에 저장되어 있는 토양 탄소배출이 지속적으로 증가 하고 있다. 따라서 토양탄소 배출로 인한 경제적 피해를 수치적으로 표현하는 가치평가가 필요하다. 현재 토양에 저장된 토양유기탄소 함량을 토양통별로 토양정보시스템에서 제공하고 있지만 국내 토양 토양탄소 저장량의 산정에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 토양 특성을 이용하여 토양 유기탄소 저장량을 산정하고, 산정된 토양 유기탄소 저장량과 정밀토양도를 이용하여 남한의 토양 유기탄소 가치평가를 실시하였다. 토양의 특성은 물리적 특성인 모래(Sand), 이토(Silt), 점토(Clay), 자갈(Gravel)함량과 화학적 특성인 유기물함량(Organic Matter)를 사용하였다. 토양 유기탄소저장량 산정의 검증을 위하여 전라남도 진도군의 토양유기탄소 저장량을 산정한 결과 486,696t으로, 선행연구와 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 이러한 검증 결과를 바탕으로 남한의 토양 유기탄소 저장량을 산정한 결과 305.54Mt의 유기탄소가 저장된 것으로 나타났으며, 단위 면적당 유기탄소 저장량의 경우 3.11kg/㎡으로 나타났다. 또한 2019년 상반기 기준 평균 탄소거래권 가격(27,500원/톤)을 이용하여 우리나라 국토의 토양탄소 저장량 가치평가를 실시한 결과, 약 8조 4천억원의 경제적 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 토양의 물리적·화학적 특성을 이용하여 토양의 유기탄소 저장량을 산정하였으며, 토양에 저장되어 있는 유기탄소의 가치평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구결과는 농업, 수문, 기후변화 등 다양한 분야에서 필요로 하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study of Performance Measurement under New Environment of Firms (새로운 기업 환경에 요구되는 성과측정 방안)

  • Shin, Hyun-Dai
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of the present study are as follows: First, through the extensive literature review, we tried to find out environmental changes in the management thoughts. Second, as we found a new paradigm on valuation-oriented management thoughts, we argued that cost/management accounting information should play key roles in creating values. Third, we pointed out that when firms used only financial performance measurements, problems could take places. Finally, especially to promote the organizational effectiveness and efficiency, we stressed that firms should use the balanced scorecard approach in performance measurements of its own organizations and personnels.

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Improving the satisfaction value using the decision criteria of meteorological information user (기상정보 사용자 의사결정 기준을 활용한 만족가치 개선)

  • Kim, in-gyum;Kim, hye-min;Ha, jong-chul;Kim, jeoung-yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2018
  • 강수확률예보에 대한 사용자 행동을 이해하고, 만족도의 변화를 분석하기 위해 2017년 조사된 설문조사 결과를 도입하고, 예보의 가치평가 분야에서 널리 활용되어 온 가치스코어를 만족도 평가에 사용하였다. 분석 결과 예보사용자들은 확률예보를 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 적절한 임계확률을 인지하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 동일한 예보라도 분석 시기에 따라 사용자의 불만족 정도가 만족도에 미치는 영향은 다르게 나타날 수 있으므로 사용자들이 민감하게 반응하는 시기를 적절히 구분하여 분석할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 그리고 분석 기간 및 연령에 따라 사용자들의 의사결정 기준인 확률예보의 임계확률을 변화시키는 것만으로 일부 사용자 그룹의 만족가치를 향상시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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A Study on Application to a Remanufacturing System Control (Remanufacturing 시스템 관리의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kwang-Mo;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sik;Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2005
  • remanufacturing 시스템의 공정을 다룬 모델은 그들의 경제적인 결론 평가에 집중하여 보여졌다. 특별히 이러한 모델은 분리된 구성품의 목적과 정도에 대한 의사결정을 보조하였으며, 결론적으로 복구될 수 있는 아이템의 경제적 가치를 사용 이러한 아이템의 재고 보유 원가를 얻을 수 있다고 하였다. 이러한 정보는 재고 관리 정책 결정을 위해 사용될 수 있으며 경제적 가치에 접근하기 위해 이상의 평균 원가 접근은 순 현재 가치 방법으로 비교할 수 있다. 재고관리 관점으로부터 remanufacturing 시스템에서의 수집 방식을 추가하여 고려하였으며, 향후 폐차업의 리싸리클링 분야에 접목하고자 한다. 경제적 평가 모델로부터의 반영된 결과는 remanufacturing 시스템뿐만 아니라 체계적인 평가를 제조업에서 추가하여 연구 할 수 있다.

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Developing and Applying the Evaluation Measures for Web based Information Services of Research Records Archives - Focused on NTIS - (연구기록의 웹 기반 정보서비스 평가 지표 개발 및 적용 - NTIS 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Yeon-Hwa;Gang, Juyeon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.345-372
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    • 2017
  • With development of web, web-archival information services using research records are diversified because values of the records increase in terms of preservation, use and share. Thus, it is necessary to understand and discuss current situation and improvement in future of web-archival information service. This study develops evaluation measures for web-archival information service based on DigiQUAL and NDSLQual, reflecting characteristics of research records. To confirm the validity of the proposed measures, questionnaires were built based on the indicators and distributed to real users of NTIS, which is a case of web-archival information services using research records. Finally, this study analyzes problems of web-archival information services using research records and recommend improvement methods.

Land Value Analysis Using GIS in Haeundae Gu of Busan (GIS를 이용한 해운대구 토지가치 분석)

  • Choi, Chul-Uong;Son, Jung-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2009
  • These days, the value of the limited land rises in the city according to the increase of the population and the industrial development. And various studies on estimating the land price have been accomplished for the purpose of using the land efficiently. As a result, the officially assessed land price system was arranged. However the system is insufficient to reflect realities. Therefore, in this study, we examined the spatial distribution of the land price by joining spatially the officially assessed land price of Haeundae-gu, Busan from 2004 to 2008 to the map of lot number. We also computed and compared the change rate of the land price for 5 years. And we analyzed the relation between factors including the distance from the subway station, the land use and the land category which have an effect on the officially assessed land price and it using GIS technology.

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A Method of Blog Evaluation based on Non-Textual information of Blogs (블로그의 구조적인 정보를 고려한 블로그 가치평가 방법)

  • Park, Seong-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1057-1060
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    • 2013
  • 블로그가 1인미디어로서 영향력을 행사하고 있으며 기업과 함께 마케팅과 광고가 진행되고 있을 정도로 산업적으로 다양하게 사용되고 있으나 블로그에 대한 평가는 대부분 정성적으로 행해지고 있다. 하지만 수십 수백만 개의 블로그를 수작업으로 확인하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니며 자동화된 정량적인 평가가 시급한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 블로그의 구조적인 특성을 이용한 평가방법을 제안하고 포털사이트 네이버에서 매년 발표되는 파워블로그 중 요리, 육아, 미술/디자인 카테고리의 파워블로그를 비교하여 성능을 평가한다. 평가의 방법은 일반적인 미디어 파워의 평가방법인 구독자수를 비교하였으며 본 논문에서 제시하고 있는 평가의 방법을 통해서 얻어진 블로그가 높은 수의 구독자를 가지고 있음이 판명되어 정성적인 평가 보다 높은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.