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A Study on Conservation and Management of the Joseon Royal Tomb's System - Focused on Joseon Royal Tombs of Middle District in Seoul - (조선왕릉의 능제보존관리에 관한 연구 - 서울 중부지구 조선왕릉을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jong-Hee;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Hwang, Kyu-Man;Kim, Kyu-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate conservation and management methods of the Joseon Royal Tombs in the Middle District. Urbanization has damaged many of the original terrains as many buildings and facilities have entered the inner and outer area of Joseon Royal Tombs. Land purchase, relocation and demolition of the building are required for the recovery of the Royal Tombs area, and then it is necessary to recover the original terrain. In the case of land use and pathways, there were many land use which harmed the sacred atmosphere of the area, and many disconnection of the ritual circulation, they should be maintained to remind the sacred atmosphere of the royal tomb. The water system should be changed to natural type canal, and it is necessary to collect accurate information on the lost buildings and stoneworks through literature survey and excavation investigation, and then lead to the exposure or restoration of the ruins. Historical forests require periodic and ongoing monitoring and management, and it is necessary to establish a historical and cultural museum that can provide to visitors information about Joseon Royal Tombs. These works should be classified into short, medium and long-term projects with a long perspective to implement continuous and systematic projects.

A Study on Development of Acquisition Policy for Establishing Private and Community Archive: Focused on Daegu Yakjeon Alley (민간·공동체아카이브 구축을 위한 수집정책 개발에 관한 연구 - 대구 약전골목을 중심으로 -)

  • Um, So-Young;Kim, Hye-Young;Myung, Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.179-205
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    • 2017
  • With industrialization in urban area communities containing local cultures are becoming hard to be preserved. Therefore, this study aims to develop acquisition policy of record as an way to activate the community by using the locality records containing strong regional characteristics. This study examined the history, current status and problems of district in Daegu Yakjeon alley and extracted the types of records and the components of communities. As an acquisition plan, this study developed step-by-step acquisition policy based on the results of analysis on the archives of Shiheung Varagi Archives case, the records of Chongneung Village Records case and Stadtteilarchiv Ottensen.

A Study on the Injury of Nature Environment in Chongnung Valley of Mt. Puk'an -In the Case of Trail and Rest Area- (북한산 정릉계곡의 자연환경훼손에 관한 연구 -등산로와 휴식처를 중심으로-)

  • 최송현;이경재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 1994
  • To compare basic information and to inspect impacts situations between 1987 and 1992, this study was executed in Chongnung valley of Mt. Puk'an. And to provide basic informations through the change of plant species diversity, some methods were applied and analyzed such as the degree of environmental impacts and belt-transect method. The results were summarized as follows; 1. In order to find environmental impacts by visitor, the degree of environmental impacts class that was proposed by Kwon(1991) was implicated. In 4 sites, total area of over impact class 2 is 86,692$m^2$ and area of impacts class 4-6 that is impossible to recover naturally is 36,856$m^2$. Totally, the impacted area was profounded qualitatively and quantitatively against 1987's. 2. In the vegetation change by visitor's impacts, species diversity was rapidly decreased as nearer the campsite and trail. And in the basal area and coverage, lower layer species was sensitively changed. Trampling-resistent species is as following; Robinia pseudoacacia, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Staphylea bumalda, Clerdendron trichotomum, Stephanandra incisa, Rubus crataegifolius, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Weigela subsessilis, Rosa multiflora, Zanthoxylum schinifolium, Lindera obtusiloba, Callicarpa japonica, Sorbus alnifolia, Symplocos mongolica and so on. In the results of soil hardness test, that was decreased as far away from campsite and trail. 3. In the 4 sites selected in Chongnung valley of Puk'ansan Natioal Park, management plans was largely divided 4 category, such as trail improvement, facilities setting, ecotone vegetation establishment, and vegetation rehabilitation. And a suggestion was provided to each site.

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A study on road ice prediction by applying road freezing evaluation model (도로 노면결빙 판정모델을 적용한 도로결빙 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Hee-Seob;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1507-1516
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the scenario for road freezing section by applying the road freezing evaluation algorithm. To apply road freezing algorithm, the influencing factors on road freezing were reviewed. Observation data from four points, Mokgam IC, Jeongneung tunnel, Seongsan bridge, and Yeomchang bridge were used for analysis. All observatories are installed on the expressway, and they are classified for the analysis of road freezing characteristics. When the difference between the road surface temperature and dew-point temperature of the road freezing evaluation algorithm was 3℃ or less, the section where road freezing occurred was checked. In addition, road freezing evaluation was derived through the change of the road surface condition and water film thickness of the freezing section.

Development of Urban Flood Risk Index for the Cheonggyecheon Watershed Using SWMM (SWMM을 이용한 청계천 유역의 도시홍수 위험도 지수 개발)

  • Yang, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed th Cheonggyecheon watershed for urban flood risk index. SWMM model configuration based on each watershed data. And it was set as the final index calculated indicators related to the humanities, social and environmental. Each indicator was standardized and weighted using the Delphi method. Finally, select the danger area through urban flood risk index. Determined 12 indices according to the hazard and vulnerability. Vulnerability is selected the index divided by three factors. 21 watersheds were analyzed through urban flood risk index. The top of three areas of index is Jeongneung 1, Majang, Pil-dong, each index is 0.533, 0.494, 0.381. The lowest index is soongin 0.216. Urban flood risk index developed in this study can be applied to other regions in Korea for establishing national water resources management plan.

Seasonal Community Structure of Aquatic Insects and Biological Assessment of Water Quality at the Jungneung and Gokneung Streams in the Mountain Bukhan (북한산 정릉천과 곡릉천에 서식하는 수서곤충의 계절적 군집구조와 생물학적 수질평가)

  • 박성배;배경석;서미연;이용기;박상현;유명진
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 1993
  • The present study was accomplished from October, 1992 to June, 1993 in order to examine the seasonal community structure of aquatic insects and the biological estimation of water quality by the aquatic insects of the Jungneung and Gokneung streams in the Mt. Bukhan. The obtained results are as follows: 1. The total taxa of aquatic insects appeared as 77 species, 45 genera, 28 families in 7 orders. 2. Seasonal occurrence species numbers showed the highest in the autumn of the Jungneung stream (19 species) and in the spring of the Gokneung stream (41 species). Seasonal occurrence individual numbers showed the highest in the summer of the Jungneung and Gokneung streams (5,901, 3,180 individuals) and the lowest in the autumn of Jungneung stream (612 individuals) and in the winter of the Gokneung stream (1,764 individuals). 3. Annual dominance indices showed 0.52 (stJ1)~1.00 (st.J3) range in the Jungneung stream, and 0.47 (st. G1)~0.76 (G2) range in the Gokneung stream. 4. Seasonal species diversity indices showed 0.00 (st J3, whole seasons)~3.12 (st.J1, Spring) range in the Jungneung stream and 0.69 (st. G2, summer) ~3.10 (st. G4, spring) in the Gokneung stream. 5. Biological saprobic system based on species diversity indices of aquatic insects appeared as oligosaprobic area: site J3, $\alpha$-mesosaprobic area: site J2, G2, G3 and $\beta$-mesosaprobic area: site J1, G1, G4.

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A Study on the Type of Sinro·Eoro in Joseon Royal Tombs - Focused on the Type of Irregular Sinro·Eoro - (조선왕릉의 신로(神路)·어로(御路) 형식에 관한 연구 - 비정형(非定型) 신로·어로를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kyu-Yeon;Jung, Ki-Ho;Choi, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2011
  • This study is foundation study to understand the Location and the composition of Joseon Royal Tombs, the purpose is to bring light on the types of Sinro Eoro in Joseon Royal Tombs. The type was grouped into Regular type and Irregular type by relations with the approach way, Hongsalmun and Jeongjagak, and the Irregular type was grouped into Curved type and Divided type. The making pattern of Sinro Eoro was divided into three period, the former period, the transition period and the latter period, by the length and the Irregular type. The Regular type was affected by the length of Geonwonreung's Sinro Eoro as the minimum standard in the former period. The result of examining the Irregular type's present condition in Jeongreung, Hyeonreung, Mokreung, Jangreung and Yeongreung, narrow topograph and the waterway were important factors to decide the type. In other words, the type of Irregular Sinro Eoro was constructed by a topography and a waterway in the length of Geonwonreung's Sinro Eoro as the minimum standard.

Flood Risk Assessment of Seoul based on Watershed Characteristics (유역특성 기반의 서울시 침수위험성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Kang, Won-Sam;Baek, Jong-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 2022
  • 서울특별시(이하 서울시)는 기존 상습침수지역과 2010년, 2011년 집중호우로 발생한 침수피해를 바탕으로 34개의 침수취약지역을 선정하고, 이들 지역에 2011년 3월부터 2023년 12월까지 총사업비 1조 5,300억여 원을 투입하여 하수관거 정비, 펌프장 신설 및 증설, 저류조 신설 등 배수능력을 확충하는 사업을 진행해오고 있다. 하지만, 기후변화로 인해 집중형 배수시설의 설계용량을 초과하는 강우의 발생빈도가 증가하고, 극한홍수 발생위험과 기상예측 불확실성이 커짐에 따라, 배수시설의 용량을 증설하는 집중형 우수배제체계 중심의 침수관리만으로는 안전한 침수대응이 어렵게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 서울시 침수대응 다각화를 위해 유역의 자연적, 사회환경적 특성을 대표할 수 있는 52개 지표를 선정하고 서울시를 소규모 유역 단위인 163개의 배수분구로 구분하여 지표별 공간적 분포와 특성 분석을 통해 각 배수분구를 유형화하고, 유형특성에 따른 침수취약성과 잠재적 침수발생 위험성을 분석하여 침수위험성을 평가하였다. 유역의 특성을 대표하는 각종 지표의 서울시 내 공간적 분포를 분석한 결과, 지표별 공간적 분포 특성이 상이했으며, 지표별 최대/최소값의 차이가 수배에서 수백배까지 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 서울시 내외에 산포된 총 40개 기상청관측소의 2010년부터 2019년까지 시간강우자료를 이용하여 강우관련 지표들의 시공간적 분포를 분석한 결과, 연평균강우량, 여름철강우량, 일최대강우량 등에서 지역적으로 최대 수백 mm의 강우량 차이가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 유역특성에 따른 서울시 침수위험성을 평가한 결과, 침수발생 및 피해에 불리한 유역의 공간적 취약성이 높은 배수분구로는 봉천1, 송파, 길동, 미아, 상계1 등의 순으로 나타났으며, 침수발생에 대한 잠재적 위험성이 높은 배수분구는 이문, 정릉, 제기1, 장안, 전농 등의 순으로 분석되었다. 침수발생에 대한 잠재적 위험성과 침수피해에 불리한 공간적 취약성이 모두 높아 침수위험성이 큰 배수분구는 상계1, 미아, 장위, 창동1, 동선, 수유2, 방학, 길동, 월계2 등의 순으로 나타났다.

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Mapping of the Damaged Forest by Oak Wilt Disease in Bukhansan National Park (북한산국립공원 참나무시들음병 피해지 맵핑 연구)

  • Yeum, Jung-Hun;Han, Bong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Woo;Jeong, Hee-Un
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.704-717
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to provide basic data for management and prevention of infection damage by Oak wilt disease through mapping method of status with infected level in damaged area of Bukhansan National Park. Survey was carried out in the distributed area of oak trees with mapping unit of polygon of actual vegetation and mapped of infection ratio and infection index applying weight according to infected level. Infection ratio of oak trees in Bukhansan National Park was 58.5%, and lightly damaged ratio was 29.6%, half of the damaged ratio was 16.1%, seriously damaged ratio was 8.8% and withered ratio was 4.1%. It was serious to be infected from Beomgol ridge in Wondobong district to Hyeongjaebong in Jeongrung district. Although the infected ratio of the western part of Songchu district, Sanseong district and Gugi district centering main ridge of Bukhansan National Park was low, it of ridge and main valley was high. Infection index of hardly damaged area was 39.1% of whole area, and slightly damaged area was 41.0%, half of the damaged area was 16.1%, seriously damaged area was 3.3% and alarmed withering area was 0.4%. Infection index was high around Musugol valley in Dobong district and Jaunbong, and it of Bohyunbong of Jeongrung district and the part of Hyojari valley of Sanseong district was serious. Predicted numbers of the trees affected Oak wilt disease compared to the distributed area of oak trees was 1,585,937 trees among 2,709,147 trees of Quercus spp. 352,931 trees among the 306,161 trees of oak were infected in Woi district, the most seriously infected area and 53,141 trees among the 145,747 trees of oak was infected in Gugi district, the most slightly infected area.

Historical development of The water and land ceremony performed by Bongeunsa temple in Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 봉은사 수륙재의 역사적 전개)

  • Tak, Hyo-Jeong
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.73
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    • pp.119-151
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study of the historical significance of The water and land ceremony performed by Bongeunsa temple in the Joseon Dynasty. The Bongeunsa temple was originally a hermitage named Geungseongam, which was located in the Hakdang-dong, Gwangju County, Gyeonggi Province. After that, Geungseongam was named as Geungseongsa temple. Geungseongsa temple was left in that position and acted as the Temples belonging to Royal Tombs(陵寢寺, TRT) of the King Sungjong, later the name of the temple was changed to Bongeunsa Temple. As a result of movement of the royal tomb of the Joongjong(靖陵) next to the royal tomb of Sungjong, the Bongeunsa was also used as a TRT of the Seonjeongneung royal tomb. After that, the grandson of the King Joongjong, crown prince Soonhoe early passed away, Buddhist shrine (願堂) was set in Bongeunsa temple. Bongeunsa temple remained as a royal prayer place, serving as a Buddhist shrine for crown prince Soonhoe and serving as a Jopo temples for Seonjeongneung royal tomb until the end of the Joseon Dynasty. From the time when it was called Geungseongam to the time after when it was renamed as Bongeunsa Temple, this temple performed The water and land ceremony. But the characters changed little by little. From the King Sejo to King Sungjong, The water and land ceremony characterized Consolation ceremony for the spirit of the dead for prince Gwangpyeong, King Sejong, Queen Soehan and served as the Buddhist memorial praying for the well being of the royal family and people. From the time of the King Yonsan to the time of King Myeongjong, The water and land ceremony had strong characters for Consolation ceremony for the spirit of the dead for King. In the late Joseon Dynasty, Bongeunsa Temple served as the royal party of The water and land ceremony. On the other hand, after the Manchu war of 1636, Bongeunsa Temple also served as the national water and land ceremony for the victims who were killed in the mountains of Namhan. In the Joseon dynasty, The water and land ceremony performed by Bongeunsa Temple was strongly directed for Consolation ceremony for the spirit of the dead for royal family members, and Bongeunsa Temple was maintained as a royal prayer throughout the Joseon Dynasty.