한국전통조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)

  • 제35권4호
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  • Pages.43-55
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  • 2017
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  • 1738-236X(pISSN)
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  • 2384-1478(eISSN)
한국전통조경학회 (Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)
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조선왕릉의 능제보존관리에 관한 연구 - 서울 중부지구 조선왕릉을 중심으로 -

A Study on Conservation and Management of the Joseon Royal Tomb's System - Focused on Joseon Royal Tombs of Middle District in Seoul -

  • 최종희 (배재대학교 원예조경학부) ;
  • 이창환 (상지영서대학교 도시조경인테리어과) ;
  • 황규만 ((주)디오스조경디자인사무소) ;
  • 김규연 (로마대학교 건축역사디자인복원학부)
  • Choi, Jong-Hee (Division of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, PaiChai University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sangji Yeongseo College) ;
  • Hwang, Kyu-Man (DOS Landscape Architecture Design) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Yeon (Dept. History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome)
  • 투고 : 2017.11.21
  • 심사 : 2017.12.26
  • 발행 : 2017.12.31
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초록

본 연구는 조선왕릉의 보존관리방안 마련을 목적으로 서울 중부지구에 위치한 헌릉 인릉, 선릉 정릉, 태릉 강릉, 의릉, 정릉 총 8기의 왕릉을 대상으로 수행되었다. 도시화로 왕릉 주변 및 내 외부에 많은 건물 및 시설물이 들어서면서 원지형이 많이 훼손되었다. 능역 회복을 위해 토지매입과 건물 이전 및 철거가 요구되며, 이후 조선왕릉의 원지형을 회복할 필요가 있다. 토지이용 및 동선의 경우 능역의 신성한 분위기를 해치는 토지이용과 제례동선의 단절이 많았는데, 왕릉의 신성한 분위기를 상기시킬 수 있는 토지이용과 제례동선 및 관람동선의 정비가 필요하다. 수계의 경우 자연형으로 정비가 필요하며, 능제시설의 경우에는 문헌조사 및 발굴조사를 통해 소실된 건축물 및 석물에 대한 정확한 정보를 수집하고, 이후 유구노출 혹은 복원으로 이어져야 할 것으로 보인다. 역사경관림은 주기적이고 지속적인 모니터링과 관리가 필요하며, 시설물의 경우 관람객에게 각 능과 조선왕릉의 정보를 제공할 수 있는 역사문화관의 건립이 필요하다. 이러한 주요 사업들은 장기적인 안목으로 단기 중기 장기 사업으로 구분하여 지속적이고 체계적인 사업 시행을 추진해야 한다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate conservation and management methods of the Joseon Royal Tombs in the Middle District. Urbanization has damaged many of the original terrains as many buildings and facilities have entered the inner and outer area of Joseon Royal Tombs. Land purchase, relocation and demolition of the building are required for the recovery of the Royal Tombs area, and then it is necessary to recover the original terrain. In the case of land use and pathways, there were many land use which harmed the sacred atmosphere of the area, and many disconnection of the ritual circulation, they should be maintained to remind the sacred atmosphere of the royal tomb. The water system should be changed to natural type canal, and it is necessary to collect accurate information on the lost buildings and stoneworks through literature survey and excavation investigation, and then lead to the exposure or restoration of the ruins. Historical forests require periodic and ongoing monitoring and management, and it is necessary to establish a historical and cultural museum that can provide to visitors information about Joseon Royal Tombs. These works should be classified into short, medium and long-term projects with a long perspective to implement continuous and systematic projects.

키워드

참고문헌

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