• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정량적 위험도

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Analysis of Reliability Database for the Instruments and Components of Chemical Plants (국내 화학공장 설비 및 기기에 대한 신뢰도 분석)

  • 민경란;한상훈;김승환;이창규;임대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2000
  • 산업 재해를 방지하고 사고시의 적절한 대책을 마련하기 위해서 국내 화학공장의 위험설비 및 물질의 취급 현황을 파악하고 각 위험 설비와 위험물질에 대한 정량적 위험성평가가 수행되어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 신뢰도 데이터베이스가 필수적이다. (중략)

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A Study on the Analysis of Risk Factors for Hydrogen Fuel Stations Based on Quantitative Risk Assessment (정량적 위험성평가 기반 수소충전소 위험요소 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Yong;Lee, Jieun;Song, Hyoungwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we suggested the direction to lower the risk by analyzing the risk factors for each process for the hydrogen refueling station to be installed in Chungju. HyRAM, one of the quantitative risk assessment tools for hydrogen gas, was used to analyze the hazards. By evaluating the frequency of accidents and consequences for each process, the most dangerous processes and accident factors were presented, and the risk mitigation factors were synthesized. Hydrogen refueling stations are currently in the global infrastructure expansion period, and the lack of accident data could be an alternative to this risk assessment and is expected to be used as a reference for the future expansion of hydrogen refueling stations.

A Study on the System Design of Chemical Process using Quantitative Risk Assessment Methodology (정량적 위험성평가기법을 이용한 화학공정 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yoon Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2014
  • To ensure the reliability of the safety system so that handing large quantities of hazardous materials in chemical plant is considered basic information in chemical process design. However, the reliability of the production system may be reduced when the reliability of the safety system emphasized in order to ensure the safety of chemical process. It is necessary to balance the reliability of the production system and reliability of the safety. In this study, a quantitative risk assessment was performed by selecting the furnace process, which is widely used in the chemical plant in order to suggest a way to ensure the safety and productivity of chemical process, based on the quantitative data. Quantitative risk assessment methodology have been used directed graph analysis methodology. It is possible to evaluate the reliability of the safety system and the production system. In this study, the optimum system design requirement to improve the safety and the productivity of the furnace is two-out-of-three logic for TT and PT.

A Study on the Quantitative Risk Assessment of Hydrogen-CNG Complex Refueling Station (수소-CNG 복합충전소 정량적 위험성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Kyu;Huh, Yun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2020
  • This study performed a quantitative risk assessment for hydrogen-CNG complex refueling stations. Individual and societal risks were calculated by deriving accident scenarios that could occur at hydrogen and CNG refueling stations and by considering the frequency of accidents occurring for each scenario. As a result of the risk assessment, societal risk levels were within the acceptable range. However, individual risk has occurred outside the allowable range in some areas. To identify and manage risk components, high risk components were discovered through risk contribution analysis. High risks at the hydrogen-CNG complex refueling station were large leakage from CNG storage containers, compressors, and control panels. The sum of these risks contributed to approximately 88% of the overall risk of the fueling station. Therefore, periodic and intensive safety management should be performed for these high-risk elements.

A Study on the Methodology modelling of Risk Assessment in Road Tunnels (도로터널시설 위험평가 모델링을 위한 방법론 연구)

  • Cho, Inuh;Han, Dae-yong;Kim, Seung-jin;Yoon, Jong-ku
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2016
  • The demand for subsurface transport is increasing. The users and the operators of road tunnels are exposed to risks with different causes. One main cause, however, is the traffic situation in the event of accidents. The importance of a Quantified Risk Assessment is increasing to quantify the safety of road tunnels and to balance the requirements (capacity, reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) of various stakeholders. Although there are classical methods for risk assessments, such as ETA and FTA. These methods are used for relatively simple cases because it could not relevantly reflect the diversity and relationship of the parameters. Therefore, a quantitative risk assessment based on Bayesian Probabilistic Networks considering interdependence between the parameters of a complex underground system as a double deck tunnel is provided.

A Study on Risk Management Process Improvement for IT Project Based on CMMI (CMMI 기반 IT 프로젝트를 위한 위험관리 프로세스 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jong-Ki;Lee, Song-Hee;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1356-1359
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    • 2011
  • IT 프로젝트는 많은 불확실성을 내포하고 있다. 이러한 불확실성은 프로젝트의 성공적인 수행에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치게 된다. 이처럼 악영향을 미치는 근본적인 이유는 프로젝트가 가지고 있는 잠재적 위험(Risk)이 중요한 원인이라 할 수 있다. CMMI-DEV(Capability Maturity Model Integration for Development, version 1.2)모델을 기반으로 IT 프로젝트를 수행하는 많은 조직에서 소프트웨어 개발시 실제 CMMI-DEV 모델을 적용하여 IT 프로젝트의 위험관리를 수행하고 있다. 그러나 대다수 기업에서 위험을 관리하기 위한 프로세스의 범위(영역)를 선정하는 것에는 많은 노력을 기울이지만 단위 프로세스별로 어떠한 방법(How)과 도구 및 관리기법을 사용하여 위험을 정량적으로 관리하고 완화시킬지에 대한 구체화된 노력은 미흡한 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 CMMI-DEV 모델의 RSKM(Risk Management) 프로세스와 PMBOK(Project Management Body of Knowledge, 4th Edition)의 위험관리 지식영역(Knowledge Area)을 프로세스의 지속적인 개선을 위하여 PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action) Cycle의 각 단계별 목적에 맞게 통합(Integration)시켜 IT 프로젝트를 위한 개선된 위험관리 프로세스를 제안하였다. 제안 프로세스의 개선효과를 검증하고 분석하기 위하여 측정지표를 제시하였으며, 개선 프로세스의 적용 전후 결과를 정량적으로 비교 및 분석함으로써 개선효과를 도출하였다.

Risk Reduction Rate for Each Risk Mitigation Measure on High Pressure Urban Gas Pipelines Proposed by Quantitative Risk Analysis (정량적 위험성 평가를 통해 제안된 도시가스 고압배관의 위험경감조치별 위험감소효과)

  • Ryou, Young-Don;Jo, Young-Do;Park, Young-Gil;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2010
  • After conducting QRA(quantitative risk assessment) for the high pressure urban gas pipelines planned to be installed, RMMs(risk mitigation measures) when the societal risk is outside the acceptable region have been derived in this paper. Also risk reduction rates are calculated for each RMM. As a result of QRA, we find out that damaged distance caused by radiational heat is largely dependent upon the wind velocity and the atmospheric stability. The measure that has the highest risk reduction effect is No. 10 which includes pipeline corrosion monitoring, MOV(motor operated valve) installation and the method to protect pipeline damage caused by third-party mechanical interference, and which shows 75 % of risk reduction effect.

Methodology of Analyze the Risk Using Method of Determinated Quantity (정량적 방법을 이용한 위험분석 방법론 연구)

  • Park, Joong-Gil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2006
  • The risk analysis's aim is analyze the risk for the asset of organization with asset assessment, vulnerability assessment, threat assessment. existing TTA risk analysis methodology model propose to overall flow, but can not propose to detail behavior or each level. That is, step of risk analysis is insufficient in classification of threat and detail proposal of considered the risk with classified threat. So this paper propose that analysis and evaluate the vulnerability and threat assessment with determinated quantity. this paper consider current national information system and threat of environment and technology. So can estimate the risk with determinated quantity. Finally, analyze the asset risk of organization.

Prediction of Maintenance Period of Equipment Through Risk Assessment of Thermal Power Plants (화력발전설비 위험도 평가를 통한 기기별 정비주기 예측)

  • Song, Gee Wook;Kim, Bum Shin;Choi, Woo Song;Park, Myung Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2013
  • Risk-based inspection (RBI) is a well-known method that is used to optimize inspection activities based on risk analysis in order to identify the high-risk components of major facilities such as power plants. RBI, when implemented and maintained properly, improves plant reliability and safety while reducing unplanned outages and repair costs. Risk is given by the product of the probability of failure (POF) and the consequence of failure (COF). A semi-quantitative method is generally used for risk assessment. Semi-quantitative risk assessment complements the low accuracy of qualitative risk assessment and the high expense and long calculation time of quantitative risk assessment. The first step of RBI is to identify important failure modes and causes in the equipment. Once these are defined, the POF and COF can be assessed for each failure. During POF and COF assessment, an effective inspection method and range can be easily found. In this paper, the calculation of the POF is improved for accurate risk assessment. A modified semi-quantitative risk assessment was carried out for boiler facilities of thermal power plants, and the next maintenance schedules for the equipment were decided.

실용적인 위험분석 도구의 개발

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.176-191
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    • 2005
  • 기존의 정보기술 위험분석 방법론에 대한 연구는 캐나다의 CSE에서 발표한 위험관리 방법론, 미국의 NIST에서 발표한 FIPS 65 정보보호 관리지침에서의 위험분석 방법론, 그리고IS0/IEC JTCl SC27의 정보보호 관리지침 등이 있으며, 위험분석 자동화 도구는 크게 국외와 국내로 나뉘어 국외의 경우 영국의 정성적 위험분석 방법론의 대표적 도구인 CRAMM, 미국의 정량적 위험분석 방법론 도구인 BDSS, 그리고 네트워크 위험분석 중심의 Expert와 같은 어플리케이션이 개발/활용 되고 있다. 한편, 국내 위험분석 자동화 도구로는 한국전산원에서 국내 최초로 개발한 위험분석 자동화 도구인 HAWK와 KAIST/펜타 시스템이 있다. 연구에서는 기존의 국내외 위험분석 방법론들의 비교분석 결과를 바탕으로, 실용적인 위험분석 방법론을제안하고 실용적으로 위험분석을 수행하기 위한 구체적인 도구를 개발하고 구현하였다. 세부적으로 위험분석 수행의 절차와 개념적 모형화에 대한 내용을 포함하여 표준적 틀을 유지하면서 현재 국내의 실무에 적합하며 간결한 위험분석 도구를 제시하였다.

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