• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정당화하기

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An Information Ethics Approach to the Justification of Intellectual Property Rights (지적 재산권의 정당화에 관한 정보윤리학적 접근)

  • 임상수
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2001
  • From the viewpoint of Information Ethics. I tried to examine the moral justification of Intellectual Property Rights in the age of the digital information society. Lockian traditional argument of property rights which is based on the value of labor and Hegelian theory of personalization, both are not enough to justify the new Intellectual Property Rights. The notions of Intellectual Property Rights are to be changed. One change is from the absolute dominion over material property to the limited dominion over intellectual property. The change from property rights to process control rights is the other. To protect these intellectual property rights, there are three possible protection devices that we might take - legal protection, technical protection and moral protection. I argued that both legal and technical protection have some limitations, so the final way to protect the IP rights is to attempt to establish the moral protection as a fundamental solution.

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On the Isoperimetric Problem of Polygons: the mathematical reasoning and proof with the Geometer's Sketchpad (다각형의 등주문제: Geometer's Sketchpad로 수학적 추론과 정당화하기)

  • Choi, Keunbae
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we deal with the isoprimetric problem of polygons from the point of view of learning materials for elementary gifted students. The isoperimetric problem of the polygon of odd degree can be solved by E-transformation(see Figure III-1) and M-transformation(see Figure III-3). But in the case of even degree's polygon, it is quite difficult to solve the problem because of the connected components of diagonals (here we consider the diagonals forming triangle with two adjacent sides of polygon). The primary purpose of this paper is to give an idea to solve the isoperimetric problem of polygons of even degree using the properties of ellipse. This idea is derived from the programs of the Institute of Science Education for Gifted Students in the Jeju National University.

Development and Applications of Mathematical Proof Learning-Teaching Methods: the Generative-Convergent Model (증명학습에서 생성-수렴 수업 모형의 개발과 적용)

  • 이종희;김부미
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-90
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    • 2004
  • This study has been established with two purposes. The first one is to development the learning-teaching model for enhancing students' creative proof capacities in the domain of demonstrative geometry as subject content. The second one is to aim at experimentally testing its effectiveness. First, we develop the learning-teaching model for enhancing students' proof capacities. This model is named the generative-convergent model based instruction. It consists of the following components: warming-up activities, generative activities, convergent activities, reflective discussion, other high quality resources etc. Second, to investigate the effects of the generative-convergent model based instruction, 160 8th-grade students are selected and are assigned to experimental and control groups. We focused that the generative-convergent model based instruction would be more effective than the traditional teaching method for improving middle school students' proof-writing capacities and error remediation. In conclusion, the generative-convergent model based instruction would be useful for improving middle grade students' proof-writing capacities. We suggest the following: first, it is required to refine the generative-convergent model for enhancing proof-problem solving capacities; second, it is also required to develop teaching materials in the generative-convergent model based instruction.

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Exploring Small Group Argumentation Shown in Designing an Experiment: Focusing on Students' Epistemic Goals and Epistemic Considerations for Activities (실험 설계에서 나타난 소집단 논변활동 탐색: 활동에 대한 인식적 목표와 인식적 이해를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Ji-suk;Kim, Heui-Baik
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to explore students' epistemic goals and considerations in designing an experiment task and to investigate how a shift in the students' epistemology affected their argumentation. Four 7th grade students were selected as a focus group. According to the results, when they designed their own experiment, their epistemic goal was 'scientific sense-making' and their epistemic considerations - the perception of the nature of the knowledge product was 'this experiment should explain how something happened', the perception of the justification was 'we need to use our interpretation of the data' and the perception of the audience was 'constructor' - contributed to designing their experiment actively. When students tried to select one argument, their epistemic goal shifted to 'winning a debate', showing 'my experiment is better than the others' with the perception of the audience, 'competitor'. Consequently, students only deprecated the limits of different experiment so that they did not explore the meaning of each experiment design deeply. Eventually, student A's experiment design was selected due to time restrictions. When they elaborated upon their result, their epistemic goal shifted to 'scientific sensemaking', reviewing 'how this experiment design is scientifically valid' through scientific justification - we need justification to make members accept it - acting as 'cooperator'. Consequently, all members engaged in a productive argumentation that led to the development of the group result. This study lays the foundation for future work on understanding students' epistemic goals and considerations to prompt productive argumentation in science classrooms.

A Study on Intuitive Verification and Rigor Proof in Geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ Grade's Mathematics Textbooks (한국과 러시아의 $7\~8$학년 수학교과서 도형영역에 나타난 직관적 정당화와 엄밀한 증명)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.4 s.111
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    • pp.535-546
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    • 2005
  • We study on intuitive verification and rigor proof which are in geometry of Korean and Russian $7\~8$ grade's mathematics textbooks. We compare contents of mathematics textbooks of Korea and Russia laying stress on geometry. We extract 4 proposition explained in Korean mathematics textbooks by intuitive verification, analyze these verification method, and compare these with rigor proof in Russian mathematics textbooks.

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Construction of Elementary Functions through Proportions on the Dynamic Environment (역동적 기하 환경에서 비례를 이용한 중학교 함수의 작도)

  • Lew, Hee-Chan;Yoon, O-Kyo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2011
  • This study provides middle school students with an opportunity to construct elementary functions with dynamic geometry based on the proportion between lengths of triangle to activate students' intuition in handling elementary algebraic functions and their geometric properties. In addition, this study emphasizes the process of justification about the choice of students' construction method to improve students' deductive reasoning ability. As a result of the pilot lesson study, this paper shows the characteristics of the students' construction process of elementary functions and the roles the teacher plays in the process.

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Techniques of Neutralization on Unethical Customer Return Behaviors (유통환경에서의 비윤리적 고객반품행동: 정당화기술의 응용을 통한 이해)

  • Park, Kyung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1376-1386
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to explore the techniques of neutralization on unethical customer return behaviors, examine the differences in the neutralizations by customer characteristics, and examine the relationships of neutralizations with customer ethics, anomie, and impulsive behaviors. A total of 609 questionnaires were analyzed. Four factors including denial of injury/victim, condemning the condemners, denial of responsibility, and appeal to higher loyalties were extracted from the neutralization techniques. The neutralization techniques were not different by customer characteristics, but were negatively related with customer ethics and positively related with anomie and impulsive behaviors. The results indicate that the neutralization techniques are appropriate to understand unethical customer return behaviors in the Korean retail settings.

A study on the completeness of 'the understanding' in the generalization process and justification - centered on the arithmetical, geometric and harmonic average - (일반화 과정과 그 정당화에서 '이해'의 완전성에 대한 연구 - 산술, 기하, 조화평균을 중심으로)

  • Kim, ChangSu
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.377-393
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    • 2012
  • The understanding demands the different degree of the understanding according to student's learning situation. In this paper, we investigate what is the foundation for the complete understanding for the generalization in the generalization-process and justification of some concepts or some theories, through a case. We discovered that the completeness of the understanding in the generalization-process and justification requires 'the meaningful-mental object' which can give the meaning about the concept or theory to students. Students can do the generalization-process through the construction of 'the meaningful-mental object' and confirm the validity of generalization through 'the meaningful-mental object' which is constructed by them. And we can judge the whether students construct the completeness of the understanding or not, by 'the meaningful-mental object' of the student. Hence 'the meaningful-mental object' are vital condition for the generalization-process and justification.

담배와 술을 멀리해야 당뇨병과 친해진다

  • 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.148
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2002
  • 날로 바빠지고 복잡해지는 생활들로 현대는 스트레스의 시대라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 따라서 지혜로운 스트레스 해소법이 필요한데, 간혹 술과 담배를 스트레스에 대처하는 자기처방으로 여기고 정당화시켜 약처럼 사용하는 경우가 많다. 하지만 장기적인 음주와 흡연은 인체에 해로울 뿐 아니라 당뇨인에게는 치명적인 해를 끼친다.

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고가 MCAD의 미래

  • 전차수
    • CDE review
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1997
  • 이 글에서는 다음의 내용에 대하여 다루었다. 회의적 반응을 뒷받침하는 이유들, 역행할 수 없는 추세, 높은 가격의 정당화, Collaborative Engineering, 지식 기반 시스템, 불평의 원인, 누가 생존할 것인가?, Parametric Technology and SDRC, Dassault Systems, EDS/Unigraphics, Hewlett-Packard사의 CoCreate, Intergraph, Matra Datavision, Autodesk, 무엇을 할 것인가?

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