• Title/Summary/Keyword: 정기구학

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Workspace and Kinematical Characteristics of Planar Parallel Manipulator with Simple (간단한 정기구학을 갖는 평면운동용 병렬 매니플레이터의 구동영역 및 기구학적 특성)

  • 최기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new parallel manipulator fur plane motion, and then discusses on the workspace and kinematical characteristics of the manipulator. The conventional planar parallel manipulators have some disadvantages which are complex non-closed type direct kinematics, workspaces containing useless voids, and concave type border tines of workspaces. The proposed planar parallel manipulator overcomes the above disadvantages, that is, the manipulator has simple closed type direct kinematics, a void-free workspace, and a convex type borderline of a workspace. This paper shows the simulation result of the workspace as well as performances indices using a homogeneous inverse Jacobian.

The Control of Robot Manipulator us ins Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping and Genetic Algorithm (퍼지 역기구학 맵핑과 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어)

  • Joo Young-jin;Choi Woo-Kyung;Yon Jung-Heum;Kim Sung-hyun;Jeon Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2005
  • 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어를 위해서는 정확한 값의 역기구학 값을 구해야한다 하지만 일반적으로 역기구학의 경우 그 계산 과정이 매우 복잡하여 실시간으로 처리하기 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 로봇 매니퓰레이터를 퍼지 역기구학 맵핑 기법을 기반으로 제어를 한 후, 정기구학을 적합도 함수로 사용하는 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여, 좀더 빠르고, 높은 정확도를 가지는 제어를 구현하고자 한다.

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Surgical Planning in Deformity Correction Osteotomies using Forward Kinematics and Inverse Kinematics (정기구학 및 역기구학을이용한하지 교정절골술 계획 생성)

  • Jeong, Jiwon;Lee, Seung Yeol;Youn, Kibeom;Park, Moon Seok;Lee, Jehee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • Patients with cerebral palsy or arthritis have deformities in lower limb which cause unstable gait or posture and pains. Surgeons perform a deformity correction osteotomy with surgical plan. But sometimes they find the unexpected angular or rotational deformation after surgery. The problems are that there is no method to predict the result of a surgical plan and also there are so many factors to must consider in surgical planning step such as clinical measurements, rotation angle, wedge angle, morphology of lower limb, etc. This paper presents new methods for planning the deformity correction osteotomy efficiently. There are two approaches based on the 3D mesh model and the accurate assessment of the patient's lower limb. One is the manual pre-simulation of surgery using forward kinematics. And the other is the automatic surgical planning using inverse kinematics and nonlinear optimization. Using these methods, we can predict and verify the results of various surgical treatments and also we can find a more effective surgical plan easily compared to conventional methods.

Design of Multi-Linked Lifter (다관절 고소 작업 장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Myun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 2000
  • For solving problems of manpower and improving working environment, Robot System have been introduced. In the past, Robot System was adopted mass production, indoor factory condition, but present Robot System is applied to many other fields. This applied field is Robot System was adopted fruit harvest, maintenance, and so on. The developed Multi-Linked Lifter is applied to eminant multi-purpose working. The purpose of this study is to develop control algorithm for this equipment composed of multi-linked manipulator.

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Study of Local Performance Index of 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator (2 자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 지역 성능지수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Gyu;Yang, Seung Han;Lee, Sang Ryong;Lee, Choon Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates a parallel manipulator that can move over two parallel sliders and in which the end-effector of the manipulator can be adjusted arbitrarily. Through the direct and inverse kinematics of the manipulator, position equations are derived. These equations represent the relationship between the positions of the sliders and the position of the end-effector. The Jacobian matrices of the direct and inverse kinematics are obtained by these equations. By using the condition number defined from these matrices, the local performance index of the manipulator is proposed. By using the simulation results of the performance index, we find that the manipulator can smoothen movements in only one quadrant and that the distribution of the maximal performance index is affected by the ratio of the length of links and the orientation of the end-effector.

A Novel Analytic Approach for the Forward Kinematics of the 3-6-type Stewart Platform using Tetrahedron Configurations (사면체 조합을 이용한 3-6형태의 스튜어트 플랫폼의 정기구학의 새로운 해석법)

  • 송세경;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.430-430
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new analytic approach using tetrahedrons to determine the forward kinematics of the 3-6-type Stewart platform. By using of the tetrahedral geometry, this approach has the advantage of greatly reducing the complexity of formulation and the computational burden required by the conventional methods which have been solved the forward kinematics with three unknown angles. As a result, this approach allows a significant abbreviation in the formulations and provides an easier means of obtaining the solutions. The proposed method is well verified through a series of numerical simulation.

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Kinematic Analysis of a 6-DOF Ultra-Precision Positioning Stage Based on Flexure Hinge (플렉셔 힌지 기반 6-자유도 초정밀 위치 결정 스테이지의 기구학 해석)

  • Shin, Hyun-Pyo;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes kinematic analysis of a 6-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) ultra-precision positioning stage based on a flexure hinge. The stage is designed for processes which require ultra-precision and high load capacities, e.g. wafer-level precision bonding/assembly. During the initial design process, inverse and forward kinematic analyses were performed to actuate the precision positioning stage and to calculate workspace. A two-step procedure was used for inverse kinematic analysis. The first step involved calculating the amount of actuation of the horizontal actuation units. The second step involved calculating the amount of actuation of the vertical actuation unit, given the the results of the first step, by including a lever hinge mechanism adopted for motion amplification. Forward kinematic analysis was performed by defining six distance relationships between hinge positions for in-plane and out-of-plane motion. Finally, the result of a circular path actuation test with respect to the x-y, y-z, and x-z planes is presented.

Kinematics Analysis of a 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator (2개의 자유도를 가진 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Choon-Young;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a parallel manipulator is comprised of two sliders and four links. Sliders execute a linear reciprocating motion depending on parallel guides and make the connected links rotate. A couple of links connected by sliders do coupling motion. The end-effector called a link tip has orientation angle. Through the kinematics analysis of this manipulator, we found displacement, velocity and acceleration using direct and inverse kinematics. We used equations that derived from this analysis and determined five constraint conditions. These conditions had much to do with rotation states of links, the relative relation of link length and coupling motion state. To verify those, we suggest a new algorithm regarding constraint conditions of a manipulator. With the result which performed the algorithm, we found out that operation range of coupled links was limited by relative relation of link length and that manipulator was not able to carry out a series of link motion, in case of being the link vertical between two parallel guides.

Kinimatic Analysis of a New Clss of 6-DOF Parallel Manipulator (새로운 6자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • Byun, Yong-Kyu;Jo, Hyung-Suck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.414-430
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new kinematic structure of a parallel manipulator with six Cartesian degrees of freedom is proposed. It consists of a platform which is connected to a fixed base by means of 3-PPSP(parameters P, S denote the prismatic, spherical joints) subchains. Each subchain has a link which is concected to a passive prismatic joint at the one end and a passive spherical joint at the other. The spherical joint is then attached to perpendicularly arranged prismatic actuators which are fixed at the base. The spherical joint is then attached to perpendicularly arranged prismatic actuators which are fixed at the base. This arrangement provides a basis to control all six Cartesian degrees of motion of the platform in space. Due to its efficient architecture, the colsed-form solutions of the inverse and forward kinematics can be obtained. As a consequence, this new kinematic structure can be servo controlled using simple inverse kinematics becaese forward kinematics allows for measuring the platform's position and orientation in Cartesian space. Furthermore, the proposed structure provides an effective functional workspace. Series of simulations are performed to verify the results of the kinematics analyses.