• Title/Summary/Keyword: 접근성 지표

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폐리의 지표성

  • Kim, Han-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2003
  • 지표성은 두 가지 다른 철학적 관심에서 연구되어왔다. 하나는 지표어가 어떤 방식으로 그것이 지시하는 바를 지시하는가를 이해하는 의미론적 관심이고, 다른 하나는 지표어가 인식체계에서 담당하는 역할을 이해하는 행위 이론적 관심이다. 페리가 여러 문헌을 통해서 관심을 가져왔던 문제는 이 두 가지 철학적 관심을 모두 만족시키는 통일된 이론을 제시하는 것이었다고 생각된다. 그러나 이 두 관심사가 서로 구별된다는 점이 충분히 고려되지 않았으며, 왜 하나의 이론에서 함께 다루어져야 하는가에 대한 논변도 제시되지 않았다. 지표성 문제에 대한 페리의 해결책은 의미론적인 것이고 는 이를 통해 행위이론의 문제도 함께 해결된다고 주장한다. 그의 의미론적 해결책은 여러 가지로 변화되어 왔지만, 필자는 이 모두 만족스럽지 못하다는 것을 보이고자 한다. 페리의 이론이 가지고 있는 어려움의 근원은 필자가 '의미론적 토대주의'라고 부르는 입장을 페리가 고수하고 있기 때문이다. 지표성 문제에 대한 올바른 접근은 의미론적 토대주의를 처음부터 포기하는 것이라는 것이 필자의 제안이다.

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Planning Indicators for Spatial Characteristics Evaluation of Urban Public Space - the Weight Analysis for Activation of Public Space (도시 공공공간의 공간적 특성 평가를 위한 계획 지표 연구 - 공공공간 활성화를 위한 중요도 분석)

  • Lee, Hoon-Gill;Lee, Joo-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.588-598
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    • 2015
  • This study derives planning items and indicators that should be considered in order to activate public space in terms of the spatial characteristics of the public space was to analysis the importance in the public officials/academics and practitioners side. Derived in accordance with spatial planning topics characteristic of public space through previous research to them and after a detailed selection indicators in Christopher Alexander's Pattern Language was so lead through the FGI. Derived surface was subjected to the significance analysis AHP through the survey expert. For this study, the importance of the spatial characteristics of the public space are working professionals accessibility, publicity, connectivity, spatiality, amenity, placeness the order, public officials/academics accessibility, amenity, placeness, connectivity, spatiality, publicity the order. In addition, professionals working in the comprehensive analysis of the most important priority was to recognize the hierarchy of open space, public officials/academics appeared to have an open space on the street the most important. The results obtained in this study will be used as an index that can be used in planning and evaluation for consideration of the next active public space.

Qualitative Indicator Development of National Award for Innovation Leading Company (국가상 혁신기업선정을 위한 정성지표의 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on the development of simple qualitative indicators for evaluating and selecting innovation leading companies that challenge National Award. Another purpose of this study is to complement the aspect in which the innovative or value of the companies' products, technologies, and services is only quantitatively evaluated. Existing evaluation indicators of national award have too many evaluation items and were not suitable for innovation-based company evaluation. The research approach is to select category for developing qualitative indicators based on previous studies and TF discussion. From the input-process-output-outcome point of view, we have set up an indicator system as a series of flows. Finally, five categories such as creativity, system excellence, customer value, performance, and ripple effects are selected as qualitative indicator. For these selected indicators, conceptual definitions and the main points of evaluation are described. And the system level evaluation and the ADLI approach are presented for reference. The appendix also includes examples of qualitative and quantitative evaluation of real companies using these indicators. However, this study implies the possibility that the evaluation results may vary depending on the level and perspective of the evaluator. We hoped that detailed research on candidate indicators that can be used as qualitative indicators and research on the development of mixed indicators(qualitative and quantitative) will continue in the future.

Specifying and Analyzing Formative Measurement of High-order Factor (고차 요인의 형성적 측정방법에 대한 식별 및 분석방법)

  • Yim, Myung-Seong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2013
  • Although the methodological literature is replete with advice regarding the development and validation of multi-item scales based on reflective measures, the issue of index construction using formative measures has received little attention. The aim of this paper is to enhance researchers' understanding of formative measures of high-order factor and assist them in their index construction efforts. This article is also to provide some insights into the nature of formative indicators for researchers to reach an informed choice as to the appropriate high order formative measurement model for their needs. We first provide a brief background on formative indicators, drawing from the limited and fragmented literature on the topic. Next we give an example of constructing an index based on actual survey data and highlight the procedures used to assess its quality. We conclude the article with some thoughts about the use of indexes in empirical studies.

The Evaluation of Physical Environmental Factors in Urban Parks for Healthy City - Focus on Seoul - (건강증진을 위한 도시공원의 물리적 환경요소 평가 - 서울시를 대상으로 -)

  • Chae, Jin-Hae;Kim, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2020
  • This study quantitatively and qualitatively analyzes the physical environment for health promotion in urban parks by indicators that were selected in consideration of overseas cases and previous studies. To evenly distribute the areas to be evaluated by region, Seodaemun Independence Park, Hongneung Park, Gocheok Park, Sillim Park, Cheongdam Park, Gaepo Park, and Sungin Park were selected among the old neighborhood parks already established in Seoul. The evaluation indicators consist of quantitative indicators (12 factors classified into the three categories of the surrounding environment, the park characteristics, and the park facilities) and qualitative indicators (14 factors classified according to the five categories of accessibility, safety, convenience, activities, and amenities). These indicators were selected after conducting advisory meetings with experts in the field. The physical environment perception factors were evaluated by experts and investigators by field inspections and were rated on a three-point scale (high, medium, low). According to the results of the analysis, first, not only were exercise facilities and trails, but also various factors which support health activities, such as rest areas, leisure spots, and cultural facilities, as well as accessibility, cleanliness, and drinking water facilities are important indicators for health promotion. Second, even if the requirements are met for quantitative factors, several inconveniences hinder the actual implementation or use in the qualitative evaluation. Thus, both quantitative and qualitative evaluations must be simultaneously performed for the proper judging of the physical environment of a park. Third, upon conducting a qualitative evaluation of the physical environmental factors, score differences depended on the evaluated categories in each park. These differences show that indirect indicators, such as accessibility, safety, and facility convenience are insufficiently equipped compared to direct indicators, such as activity, which includes exercise facilities and fitness centers for health promotion. As the utilization rate of parks is increasing due to COVID-19, more efforts should be made to improve park services in the post-corona era. To promote such services, it is necessary to regularly evaluate parks based on both quantitative and qualitative indicators and to contemplate services not only through direct factors but also indirect factors and security measures.

A Study on the Suitability Impact Factors of a Comprehensive Park as an Emergency Shelter for Earthquakes (지진대피공간으로써의 공원녹지 적절성 평가지표 연구)

  • Cao, Lin-Sen;Kang, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2017
  • Following the September $12^{th}$, 2016 earthquake in Gyeongju-city, the observation can be made that South Korea is not a non-earthquake country. Because of its particular characteristics, urban green spaces are good sites for protection during an earthquake but studies regarding the suitability of park green spaces as a form of earthquake shelter are few, making it difficult to highlight the function of park green spaces as emergency shelters. The purpose of this study is to identify indicators for suitability impact factors of comprehensive parks as emergency earthquake shelter zones. Using the Delphi method, three rounds of survey were implemented. According to the analysis results of Average value, CVR, Consultation and Convergence, ten candidate indicators were removed in the candidate group. Twenty-seven suitability impact factors of comprehensive parks were retained, including 8 indicators in the field of safety, 6 indicators in the field of accessibility, and 13 indicators in the field of service effectiveness.

A Study on the Improvement in Statistical Indicator of Public Library (공공도서관 통계지표 항목 설정의 개선방향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Yang;Kim, Hong-Ryul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.427-450
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    • 2012
  • This study was to propose an improvement direction in statistical indicators of public libraries to collect objective data from such libraries. This improvement direction was made by deriving from countable factors at the library. These were selected from various parts of the library sectors, such as the library-related laws, public library standard of our country, and statistical indicators of IFLA and other major countries. Also The these statistical indicator was compared to the current statistical indicator of public library in Korea. The results will be able to develop new draft of statistical indicator, which can be used in understanding the present situation of public libraries.

Web Accessibility Evaluation Model Development for Specific user group based on WCAG 2.0 (WCAG2.0 기반의 특정 사용자 집단을 위한 웹 접근성 평가 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Cho-Yi;Hong, So-Yeon;Kim, So-Ra;Han, Hyuk-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.417-418
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    • 2009
  • 웹이 대중화되면서, 사용자 계층도 어린이, 노인, 장애인 등으로 다양해졌다. 인지적, 신체적 특징에 상관없이 모든 사람에게 동등한 웹 기회를 제공하고 있는가를 나타내는 지표가 웹 접근성이다. 웹 사이트들이 특정 수준의 웹 접근성을 준수하도록 유도하기 위해 W3C(World Wide Web Consourtium)의 WAI(Web Accessiability Initiative)는 웹 콘텐츠 접근성 가이드라인 WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guideliens)를 개발하였다. 현재, WCAG2.0까지 발표된 가이드라인은, 4개의 원칙(Principle), 12개의 지침(Guideline), 그리고 61개의 성공기준(Success Criteria)으로 구성 되어 있다. 평가자들은 WCAG2.0에서 제시하는 성공 기준에 맞춰, 웹 사이트가 웹 접근성을 어느 수준으로 준수하고 있는지 평가한다. 하지만, WCAG2.0을 기준으로 웹 사이트를 평가할 경우, 성공기준의 준수여부는 평가가 가능하지만, 특정 사용자 집단의 특성을 반영한, 우선순위가 포함되지 않아, 특정 사용자 집단을 위한 개선 사항을 도출하는데 어려움이 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 이러한 점을 고려하여 WCAG2.0 기반의, 특정 사용 집단을 위한 웹 접근성 평가 모델을 제안한다. 사용자 특성에 따라 성공지침들의 중요도가 달라 질 수 있으므로, AHP 기법을 활용하여 성공지침들의 상대적 중요도를 평가하고, 우선순위화 하였다. 평가 모델의 효용성을 입증하기 위해, 특정 사용집단으로 노인 집단을 선정하여, 웹 접근성 평가 모델을 개발하였다.

A Study on Development of Evaluation Indicator for Golf Course User's Preference (골프장 이용자 선호도 평가지표 개발)

  • Seok, Young-Han;Moon, Seok-Ki;Lee, Eun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to develop evaluation indicators to improve athletic performance and operational management of golf courses and the results of the research are as follows. Through theoretical research and a preliminary professional survey, 15 on-going evaluations of golf course composition and operational management and 55 sub-evaluation indices were rejected while 10 on-going evaluations and 52 sub-evaluation indicators were reconfigured as final for environmental-friendliness, level of member services, level of human service of game personnel, difficulties of course, management level of the course, fairness of operational management, accessibility and location characteristic, traditions and ambiance of the golf club, quality of course, and course layout. When analyzing the important decision factors in golf course user preference evaluation indicators, the following contributed in the order of higher to lower contributions: the management level of the course, excellence of the course, level of human services for personnel, course layout and environmental-friendliness. When identifying the path coefficient of golf course evaluation indicators, the curvature of a hole and the length of the course had a causal effect on the 'course layout' section. Tournament facilities and various shot values had a causal relationship with 'excellence of the course', in the order of higher to lower, and convenience of waiting and fair allocation of reservations for 'fairness of operational management'. The history of the golf course and its environmental characteristics, history and culture of the region have relatively higher causal effects on 'traditions of the golf club' and geographical conditions on 'accessibility and location characteristics', pesticide and fertilizer usage and water pollution on 'environmental-friendliness', and member benefit and kindness of employees on 'level of member services'. The kindness and expertise of the game personnel had a relatively higher causal effect on the 'level of human services of game personnel', the location of tenning area, and location of OB and hazards on 'difficulties of course', and rough conditions and obstacles management on 'management level of the course'. There is a need to complete a systematic evaluation index system for golf course user preferences through future studies for a more detailed assessment, as well as a process to verify these evaluation indicators by application to domestic and international golf courses.

Mobile SNS Application Accessibility Evaluation for the Disabled and the Aged (장애우 및 고령자 측면에서의 모바일 SNS 앱접근성 평가)

  • Hong, Mee-Hee;Park, Hwa-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2012
  • Mobile SNS like facebook is famous as an app which users cooperate others and share information without regard to time and place. But it is necessary to evaluate the mobile app accessibility in view of the disabled and the aged to check if they get appropriate interface service to use such a popular app. Mobile app accessibility is an indicator of equal opportunity to mobile app for all users regardless of cognitive and physical attribute. Therefore, this paper evaluates accessibility of facebook and kakaotalk mobile SNS, apprehend the status of conform to the manual, and suggest an improving way, based on 'mobile application accessibility guideline' announced by government and 'mobile application (Android) accessibiliy checking manual(v1.0)' by National Information society agency.