• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점탄성물질

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Estimation of Variability for Complex Modulus of Rubber Considering Temperature and Material Uncertainties (온도와 물성의 불확실성을 고려한 고무의 복소계수 변동성 평가)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Hwang, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 통계적인 방법을 이용하여 점탄성 제진재인 합성고무의 물성에 대한 변동성을 평가하는 방법을 제안하고 측정데이터를 이용하여 합성고무에 대한 평가를 수행하였다. 고무 물성의 불확실성 인자로는 외기 온도의 변화와 실험 데이터의 오차 및 점탄성 제진모델의 오차를 고려하였다. 고무는 분수차 미분 모델로 표현되었고 온도의 영향은 비선형 이동계수모델을 도입하여 복소계수로 나타내어 동강성과 감쇠를 표현하였다. 이러한 물성모델을 바탕으로 고무에 대한 물성 실험데이터와 물성계수의 확률밀도함수 사이에 정의된 우도함수를 최대화하는 통계적 보정방법을 이용하여 물성모델의 물질계수들에 대한 변동성을 추정하였다.

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A Study on the Affection of Frequency and Displacement for Nonlinear Viscoelastic Bushing Model (비선형 점탄성 부싱모델에 대한 주파수와 변위의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2004
  • A bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to reduce the load transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is a hollow cylinder, which is bonded to a solid steel shaft at its inner surface and a steel sleeve at its outer surface. The relation between the force applied to the shaft and the relative deformation of a bushing is nonlinear and exhibits features of viscoelasticity. A force-displacement relation for bushings is important for multibody dynamics numerical simulations. For the nonlinear viscoelastic axial response, Pipkin-Rogers model, the direct relation of force and displacement, has been derived from Lianis model and the sinusoidal input was used for Pipkin-Rogers model, and the affection of displacement with frequency change was studied with Pipkin-Rogers model.

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Strength analysis of a filtering structure for a viscoelastic flowing substance (점탄성 유동물질 여과용 필터 구조물의 강도해석)

  • 박창호;정광섭;손태원;주상우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 1999
  • A study is strength analysis of a filtering structure for a viscoelastic flowing substance. Conventional segment type filter units comprise an assembly of two or more individual disc segments stacked at their respective hubs on a central common filtrate collection tube within a filter housing. The conventional type's leaf disc is problem that it don't support a high pressure flows. Therefore, this study develope new structure filtering model to stand a high pressure flows.

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Rheological Characterization of Aqueous Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Solutions : Prediction of Stress Relaxation Behavior from Linear Viscoelastic Data

  • 송기원;노동현;장갑식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1998
  • 다양한 변형 양식에 대한 고분자 물질의 응답특성을 예측하기 위해서는 완화 스펙트럼 H(λ) 또는 선형 완화 탄성율 G(t)를 결정하여야 한다. 완화 스펙트럼은 연속 완화 스펙트럼과 불연속 완화 스펙트럼(혹은 이산 완화 스펙트럼)으로 구분되며, 완화 스펙트럼과 완화 탄성율을 동적 점탄성으로부터 계산할 수 있는 여러 가지 방법들이 많은 연구자들에 의해 수행되어 왔다.(중략)

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Viscoelastic Behavior of High Density Polyethylene Using High Tibial Osteotomy with Respect to the Strain Rate (근위경골절골술(HTO)용 X-밴드 플레이트에 적용되는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE)의 변형률속도에 따른 점탄성거동)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2012
  • The mechanical behavior of the polymeric material, HDPE depends on both time and temperature. The study of the tensile behavior at different strain rates is important in engineering design of the orthopedics device such as X-band plate. The mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of HDPE are strongly dependent on the applied strain rate. Generally, the deformation behavior of HDPE based on the stress-strain curve is complex because of the highly inhomogeneous nature of plastic deformation, particularly that of necking. Therefore, we attempted to determine the mechanical behavior of HDPE in this study. Normally, tensile testing under various strain rates of the HDPE has been used to determine the mechanical behavior. We performed tensile tests at various strain rates (1 to 500 %/min) to analyze the viscoelastic behavior on increasing the strain rate. A tensile stress-strain curve was plotted from the data, and the point of transition was marked to calculate the transition stress, strain, and modulus.

Chemical Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with AMP in w/o Emulsion Membrane (W/O 에멀션액막에서 이산화탄소와 AMP의 화학반응)

  • Park Sang-Wook;Choi Byoung-Sik;Kim Seong-Soo;Lee Jae-Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2004
  • Carbon dioxide was absorbed into water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion composed of aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) droplets as a dispersed phase and benzene solutions of polybutene and polyisobutylene as a continuous phase in a flat-stirred vessel to investigate the effect of non-Newtonian rheological behavior on the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$, where the reaction between $CO_2$ and AMP in the aqueous phase was assumed to be a pseudo-first-order reaction. It was expressed that PIB with elastic property made the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$ accelerated by comparison of mass transfer coefficient of $CO_2$ in the non-Newtonian liquid with that in the Newtonian liquid.

Trends of the vibration isolation system for spacecrafts (진동절연 시스템의 위성체 적용 동향)

  • Park, Jong-Seok;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2010
  • A spacecraft contends with various vibration from the launch to the on-orbit operation, which is one of the major considerations in spacecraft design. The weight reduction has been indispensable to decrease the launch cost, however it produces worse disturbances for the spacecraft equipments. Besides, the load requirements at observation payload interfaces have became severe to secure their pointing stability as their images are required with high resolution. As a possible solution, a vibration isolation system is introduced and it reduces the vibration from the launch vehicle or isolates the spacecraft equipments from their generating/transmitted vibration. In this paper, it is examined the design consideration needed for the accommodation of the vibration isolation systems through the survey of recent applications of vibration mitigation technologies to spacecrafts.

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A Study of A Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model for Elastomeric Bushing in Radial Mode (일래스토메릭 부싱의 반경방향모드 비선형 점탄성 모델연구)

  • 이성범;최종근;민제홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • An elastomeric bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to reduce the load transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is an elastomeric hollow cylinder which is bonded to a solid steel shaft at its inner surface and a steel sleeve at its outer surface. The relation between the load applied to the shaft or sleeve and the relative deformation of elastomeric bushing is nonlinear and exhibits features of viscoelasticity. A load-displacement relation for elastomeric bushing is important for dynamic numerical simulations. A boundary value problem for the bushing response leads to the load-displacement relation which requires complex calculations. Therefore, by modifying the constitutive equation fur a nonlinear viscoelastic incompressible material developed by Lianis, the data fur the elastomeric bushing material was obtained and this data was used to derive the new load-displacement relation for radial response of the bushing. After the load relaxation function for the bushing is obtained from the step displacement control test, Pipkin-Rogers model was developed, Solutions were allowed fur comparison between the results of Modified Lianis model and those of the proposed model. It is shown that the proposed Pipkin-Rogers model is in very good agreement with Modified Lianis model.

Active-passive control of flexible sturctures using piezoelectric sensor/actuator (압전형 센서/액추에이터를 이용한 진동구조물의 능동-수동제어)

  • 고병식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 1995
  • Two active/passive vibration dampers were designed to control a cantilever beam first mode of vibration. The active element was a piezoelectric polymer, polyvinlidene fluoride (PVDF). The passive damping was provided by the application of a viscoelastic layer on the surface of the steel beam. Two substantially different damper configurations were designed and tested. One damper consisted of a piezoelectric actuator bonded to one face of the beam, with a viscoelastic layer applied to the other surface of the beam. The second one was composed of a layer viscoeastic layer with one surface bonded to the beam, and with other being constrained by nine piezoelectric actuators connected in parallel. A control law based on the sign of the angular velocity of the cantilever beam was implemented to control the beam first mode of vibration. The piezoelectric sensor output was digitally differentiated to obtain the transverse linear velocity, and its sign was used in the control algorith. Two dampers provided the system a damping increase of a factor of four for the first damper and three for the second damper. Both dampers were found to work well at low levels of vibration, suggesting that they can be used effectively to prevent resonant vibrations in flexible structure from initiating and building up.

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A Study of A Nonlinear Viscoelastic Model for Elastomeric Bushing in Radial Mode (일래스토메릭 부싱의 반경방향모드 비선형 점탄성 모델연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2003
  • An elastomeric bushing is a device used in automotive suspension systems to reduce the load transmitted from the wheel to the frame of the vehicle. A bushing is an elastomeric hollow cylinder which is bonded to a solid steel shaft at its inner surface and a steel sleeve at its outer surface. The relation between the load applied to the shaft or sleeve and the relative deformation of elastomeric bushing is nonlinear and exhibits features of viscoelasticity. A load-displacement relation for elastomeric bushing is important for dynamic numerical simulations. A boundary value problem for the bushing response leads to the load-displacement relation which requires complex calculations. Therefore, by modifying the constitutive equation for a nonlinear viscoelastic incompressible material developed by Lianis, the data for the elastomeric bushing material was obtained and this data was used to derive the new load-displacement for radial response of the bushing. After the load relaxation function for the bushing is obtained from the step displacement control test, Pipkin-Rogers model was developed. Solutions were allowed for comparison between the results of Modified Lianis model and those of the proposed model. It is shown that the proposed Pipkin-Rogers model is in very good agreement with Modified Lianis model.

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