• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점진전송

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Dispersion-managed Links with the Irregular Distribution of the Lengths and Dispersion Coefficients of the SMFs and the DCFs (SMF와 DCF의 길이와 분산 계수가 불규칙하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2018
  • A flexible dispersion-managed link configuration is proposed by using single-mode fibers (SMFs) and dispersion-compensating fibers (DCFs) with irregular dispersion coefficients and lengths over all fiber spans for compensating of WDM channels distortion due to the group velocity dispersion and nonlinear effects of optical fibers. The flexibility of link is enabled by artificially distributing of these fibers based on the dispersion coefficients of DCFs in each half transmission section. The simultaneous ascending and descending (AD) distribution of the DCF's coefficients before and after the optical phase conjugator, respectively, best compensates the distorted wavelength division multiplexed signals in the optical link. Therefore, to improve the compensation effect of the distorted WDM channels, AD distribution is needed to choice regardless of fiber lengths and the residual dispersion per span and fiber's dispersion coefficients.

Multi-stream Delivery Method of the Video Data Based on SPIHT Wavelet (SPIHT 웨이브릿 기반의 비디오 데이터의 멀티스트림 전송 기법)

  • 강경원;류권열;김기룡;문광석;김문수
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed the compression technique of the video data using SPIHT(set partitioning in hierarchical trees) based on wavelet and the multi-stream delivery method for best-effort service as fully utilizing the clients bandwidth over the current Internet. The experiment shows that the proposed method provides about 1.5dB better picture quality without block effects than DCT(discrete consine transform) based coding schemes at the same bit rates because of using the wavelet video coder. In addition, this technique implements the multi-stream transmission based on TCP(transmission control protocol). Thus, it is provided with the best-efforts service which is robust to the network jitter problem, and maximally utilizes the bandwidth of the client's.

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Transmission Control of Video Data through Prediction and Shot Transition Detection (장면전환 탐지와 예측을 통한 비디오 자료의 전송 제어)

  • Lee Keun-Soo;Kim Won
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a transmission rate prediction method of video data. The proposed method checks shot transition characteristics after dividing MPEG video data into a GoP unit and then uses Kalman filter. It used algorithm to detect shot transition information by high speed in compressed domain in order to check a correct shot transition of video data and classified into a abrupt shot transition type and a gradual shot transition type. Information to have been classifying is used as factors of Kalman filter and predicts a transmission rate of video data. Also, the proposed method decreased processing time with detecting shot transition and predicting a transmission rate of video data in compressed domain. It predicted a transmission rate with 96.2- 97.6% in the experiment that used three kinds of 911 1frames of different video data.

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Design and Implementation of Efficient Dynamic Update and Zone Transfer in the Secure DNS (안전한 DNS에서의 효율적인 동적 갱신과 존 전송 기능의 설계와 구현)

  • Shim, Hee-Won;Shim, Young-Chul;Im, Chan-Soon;Lee, Man-Hee;Byeon, Ok-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2000
  • In the secure DNS the amount of information that should be managed greatly increased and the interdependency in the information became very complex. Therefore, it became necessary to develop a mechanism which can manage zone information efficiently. Moreover, a consistent interface became also necessary so that a secure DNS may be efficiently interconnected with other Internet application services. In this paper we explain the design and implementation of a secure DNS extended with two functions : (1) a dynamic update function which enables to add and remove zone information dynamically and (2) a zone transfer function that efficiently transfers update zone information among DNS servers. We developed a method which integrates two zone transfer mechanisms, full zone transfer and incremental zone transfer, and also proposed a method to compress data in the zone transfer message. We also introduced a data structure called a delta file to integrate the zone transfer function and the dynamic update function.

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Multiple-ROI Image Coding Method for JPEG2000 Part1 (JPEG2000 Part 1을 위한 다중 관심영역 부호화 기법)

  • 유강수;이한정;곽훈성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2C
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2004
  • In image communications related to web browsing, image database, and telemedicine, image data processing on the region of interest (ROI) for providing the primary information is needed in the view of saying search time and bandwidth. In this paper, an enhanced algorithm for processing image data that involves multiple ROIs is presented in order to increase PSNR vs. compression ratio performance above the previous JPEG2000 Part1 Maxshift method. Since the wavelet transform enables us to a progressive transmission mechanism, Multiple-ROI coding is possible to compress, transmit, and reconstruct the image data with a better quality than those of non-ROI method while the required transmission bandwidth is kept relatively low.

Improved Throughput of WCDMA Downlink using Power Ramping under Retransmissions for Type I Hybrid ARQ with in Rayleigh Fading Channel (레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 유형 I 하이브리드 ARQ의 재전송시 전력 램핑를 채용하는 WCDMA 하향링크의 개선된 수율)

  • Kim, Bong-Hoe;Hwang, Seung-Hoon;Hong, Yu-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1A
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze a scheme for wireless channels, which is a combination of a type I hybrid-automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) scheme and a power ramping. The power ramping is considered for more reliable downlink data transmission, in which the transmission power is gradually changed from a small level to a large level when the number of retransmissions increases. The simulation results demonstrate that, when the power ramping step size is 0.5dB, the average throughput gain may be as high as 2% to 5% with properly selected parameters.

A Context based predictive technique using Error Feedback for Lossless Image Compression (영상압축을 위한 에러 피드백을 이용한 컨텍스트 기반 예측기법)

  • 추형석;조상진;박제선;이태호;안종구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2001
  • 논문에서는 S+P 웨이브릿 변환과 정수 웨이브릿 필터들을 비교 분석하고, 9/7텝 정수 웨이브릿 필터를 이용하여 웨이브릿 변환을 하고, 점진적 전송에 적합 하고, 다중 분해능 구조의 종속성과 방향성에 대한 고려와 예측오차의 피드백을 이용한 컨텍스트 모델링 예측과 적응산술부호화에 의한 엔트로피 코딩 방법을 제안하였다. 다양한 영상들에 대한 실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 무손실 영상 압축알고리즘을 S+P 웨이브릿을 이용한 결과와 비교하였다.

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Design of Hybrid Patching Method for True VOD Services (True VOD 서비스를 위한 혼성 패칭 방법의 설계)

  • 하숙정;이경숙;배인한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2003
  • 패칭은 새로운 비디오 요청들에 대하여 이미 전송중인 동일 비디오 스트림을 공유함으로써 비디오 서버의 네트워크 대역폭 요구를 감소시키며 true VOD를 지원하는 멀티캐스트 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 탐욕 패칭과 점진 패칭의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 두 가지 방법의 장점을 취할 수 있는 혼성 패칭 방법을 제안한다. 혼성 패칭은 탐욕 패칭을 기본으로 하고 있으나 새로운 요청과 동일 비디오에 대한 최근의 정규 멀티캐스트간의 스큐가 패칭 윈도우보다는 크지만 최근의 패칭 멀티캐스트와의 스큐가 패칭 윈도우보다 작은 경우에는 최근의 패칭 멀티캐스트를 정규 멀티캐스트가 되도록 확장함으로써 새로운 요청을 위한 패칭 채널의 시간을 대폭 감소시켜 VOD 시스템의 성능을 향상시키고자 한다.

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Multiresolutional Image Compression Using SPIHT (SPIHT를 이용한 다해상도 영상 압축)

  • Jung Young-Teak;Huh Young;Ha Pan-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2000
  • 점진적 영상 전송과 저해상도에서도 높은 PSNR를 나타내는 방법으로 EZW(Enbeded Zerotree Wavelet)과 SPIHT(set partitioning in hierarchical tree)를 사용한 보다 향상된 영상 압축방법이 제안되어졌다. 특히 SPIHT는 적응 산술부호화(adaptive arithmetic coding)를 사용하지 않고도 EZW보다 뛰어난 압축률과 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 하지만 부대역(subband)간의 유사성(similarity)을 이용한 제로트리 부호화에서 계층을 나누는 일은 계수 사이의 연결관계를 깰 수 있기 때문에 간단한 일은 아니다. 본 논문에서는 SPIHT의 비트열을 여러개의 계층으로 나누고 각각의 해상도로 복원하는 새로운 정렬 방법을 제안하고, 계층간의 비트열을 균일하게 나눔으로써 보다 효율적으로 전송 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 복호시에 낮은 해상도일수로 복원시간의 이득을 볼 수 있는 향상된 방법을 제안한다.

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Optimum Bit Allocation for Lossless Laplacian Pyramid Coding (비 손실 라플라시안 피라미드 부호화의 최적 비트 배정)

  • 채종길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1618-1625
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    • 1993
  • In the transmission of image using the lossless Laplacian pyramid coding, the image quality of the last hierachy is almost same regardless of the bit rate of each hierachy. However, at the higher hierachy with low resolution, it is varied according to bit rate of each hierachy. In this paper, optimum bit allocation to achieve better image at the higher hierachy and minimize the distortion at the last hierachy was proposed. More efficient progressive transmission was shown to be possible by experimental results of higher PSNR and better image quality at the hierachy with low resolution.

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