• Title/Summary/Keyword: 점유시간

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Effective Packet Transmission Scheme in Multirate WLAN (다중 전송률 지원 무선랜에서 효율적인 패킷 전송 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2A
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2006
  • To cope with channel variation, wireless networks such as IEEE 802.11 WLAN provide multiple transmission rates by employing different channel modulation and coding schemes. However, the coexistence of different transmission rates degrades the total system performance of the network. In order to eliminate this performance abnormality and improve protocol capacity, we propose a new Packet transmission algorithm, the RAT(Rate-Adapted Transmission) scheme. The RAT scheme distributes the wireless channel fairly based on the channel occupancy time. Moreover, it efficiently transmits packets even in a single station using rate-based queue management. Therefore, the RAT scheme obtains not only the inter-rate contention gain among stations but also the intra-rate contention gain among connections in a single station.

A Study about Frequency Interference among Clusters with Game Theory (게임이론을 이용한 클러스터 간 주파수 간섭 문제 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Dong-Yul;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2B
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2010
  • In the clustering protocol, lifetime of the cluster members radically decrease because frequency interference between clusters make every cluster member consume a lot of energy to maintain or increase its transmission rate. In this paper, we analyze the frequency interference among the clusters with the game theory which deals with resource bargaining problems between players, and present a rational power allocation strategy. Both the cases that each cluster tries to selfishly occupy and cooperatively share the resource are analyzed in terms of non-cooperative and cooperative games. In simulation, we compare the cooperative game with non-cooperative game in terms of the node lifetime.

Implementation of an AMBA-Based IP for H.264 Transform and Quantization (H.264 변환 및 양자화 기능을 갖는 AMBA 기반 IP 구현)

  • Lee, Seon-Young;Cho, Kyeong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes an AMBA-based IP to perform forward and inverse transform and quantization required in the H.264 video compression standard. The transform and quantization circuit was optimized for area and performance. The AHB wrapper was added to the circuit for the AMBA-based operation. The user of the IP can specify how long the bus may be occupied by the IP and also where the video data are stored in the external memory. The function of the proposed IP based on AMBA Specification was verified on the platform board with Xilinx FPGA and ARM9 processor. We fabricated an MPW chip using $0.25{\mu}m$ standard cells and observed its correct operations on silicon.

Design of Hybrid Arbitration Policy and Analysis of Its Bus Efficiency and Request Time (하이브리드 버스중재방식의 설계 및 버스효율정과 요청시간에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • We propose the novel Hybrid bus arbitration policy that prevents starvation phenomenon presented in fixed priority and effectively assigns a priority to each master by mixing fixed priority and round-robin arbitration policies. The proposed arbitration policy and the others were implemented through Verilog and mapped the design into Hynix 0.18um technology and compared about gate count and design overhead. In the results of performance analysis, we confirm that our proposed policy outperforms the others in the aspect of design complexity, timing margin, bus utilization, starvation prevention, request cycle and so on.

Valuation of Air Pollution related to Road Traffic in Seoul (대기오염의 경제적 가치 추정에 관한 연구 (서울시를 사례로))

  • 김강수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문의 목적은 교통계획 및 투자 사업의 평가에 있어 대기오염 요소를 고려하기 위해 필수적인 기초자료인 대기오염에 의한 경제적 가치를 추정함에 있다. 이를 위하여 가상적인 주택선호자료를 바탕으로 대기오염 개선에 대한 가구의 지불용의액을 추정하고 이를 바탕으로 대기오염 피해의 화폐적 가치를 추정한다 특히, 국내에서는 적용된 바 없지만 마아케팅 및 교통수요 분석 부문에 있어 시간가치, 교통수단의 안락감 등 비계량적 요소의 경제적 가치 측정에 많이 사용되는 SP(Stated Preference)기법을 사용해서 대기오염 피해에 대한 화폐가치를 추정한다. 연구결과 가구의 점유형태에 따라 대기오염에 대한 경제적 가치가 유의적인 차이가 존재하며 도로교통에 의한 대기오염 1%의 경제적 가치는 240만원/가구.년으로 분석되었다. 대기오염물질별 경제적 가치를 살펴보면 $O_3$ 0.01ppm의 경제적 가치는 55.40만원/가구.년, N$O_2$ 0.01ppm 18.33만원/가구.년으로 추정되었다. 본 연구를 통해 교통투자사업의 평가에 있어 환경적 요소를 고려할 수 있는 기초자료를 마련하였으며, 교통분야 뿐만 아니라 환경관련 정책의 수립 분석에 중요한 기초 결과가 제시되었다. 본 결과가 교통분야에 더욱 유용하게 사용되기 위해서는 교통투자사업 또는 교통관리에 따른 교통량의 변화와 대기오염물질 배출량의 관계에 대한 연구가 추가적으로 필요하다고 판단되며 이 연구가 이루어지면 본 연구가 제시한 결과치는 교통투자사업의 편익/비용 분석에 중요하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 한계로서는 조사지역이 전국에서 환경오염이 심한 서울지역에서 조사가 한정되었다는 점이며 이에 대한 앞으로의 연구가 필요하다.

Establishing of Fishing Bank GIS System (어장도 지리정보시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang;Choi, Kap-Jun;Lee, Young-Jo;Song, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Ryul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • Today, administration management of fishing industry is formed by paper documents. So, it is suffered damage and loss concern by the long-term storage. when the new informations is renewed, much of manpower and time are wasted also. In addition, it has caused confusion to by used coordinate system which is not been consistent. To build a national standardized information system of fishing banks, in this study, fishing map DB and system based on GIS is constructed for fishery right area of JeollaNamdo (Mokpo city and other 14 counties) which has 55% of fishing permissions of Korea. Then administration management of fishing industry is constructed computerization for the user that business processing and for fishermen to improve their convenience. Also, It will be possible to link another system.

GOES-9 위성 영상을 이용한 특정 궤도 지점에서의 지구 투영

  • Kang, Chi-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Il;Koo, In-Hoi
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2004
  • The satellite in the geostationary orbit rotates around Earth center with the same angular rate as the Earth. So, the Earth can be observed with sequential time series. GOES(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites)-9 is a meteorological satellite, which is now located at 155ㆁE geostationary orbit location in order to monitor East-Asia meteorological environment including Korean Peninsular. Every meteorological information is acquired from GOES-9 with the period of about 1 hour. COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) has been developed by KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) since 2003 and will be launched at 2008. COMS will be located at different orbit location compared to GOES-9. In this study, a simulated COMS image which is the perspective from different geostationary orbit location is generated using an GOES-9 image.

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EMC design for TDX-1B subscriber Board (전전자 교환기 가입자회로의 EMI 대책 설계연구)

  • 윤현보;임계재
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.48-65
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the unintentional radiation from the TDX-1B subscriber Board. According to the demand of digital systems and developement of high speed switching devices, electro- magnetic noise intensity and it's bandwidth occupancy in spectrum are increasing and so there is a serious possibility causing the various EMI phenomena. More accurate radiation model was established by using the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) analysis, and the EMI probabilistic analysis of the digital switching system was performed. For validating the proposed model and its calculated results, on-promises test was performed and compared with the calculated results. These results may be applicable to be used for EMI model in large digital system, and prediction of EMI effect from a large digital system, and the EMI control design when designing digital system to meet inter- national EMI regulation.

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A Study on The Novel Switch Architecture with One Schedule at K-Time Slots (K-Time 슬롯당 한번의 스케줄을 갖는 독창적인 스위치 아키텍쳐에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Seung-il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1393-1398
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new switch architecture with one schedule at k-time slots, which k means the allocated time slots for each schedule. A conventional switch system uses a single time slot per each schedule but the proposed switch system uses multiple time slots per each schedule. Both the conventional switch md the proposed switch have same throughput but our switch system occupies multiple cell time slots per each schedule and hence can be implemented in scheduler of simple circuitry compared to the conventional switch. The proposed scheduling method for switch system will be applicable in switch system with high-speed data link rate.

Interference Cancellation for Multiuser under the Environment of DS/CDMA System (DS/CDMA 시스템 환경에서 다중 사용자를 위한 간섭제거)

  • Kim, Hak-Chun;Lee, Byung-Kwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.3218-3225
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of the MMSE multiauser deteclor was analyzed with the SNR from the standpoint of the exproient, according to the multiuser, In was analyzed not only at the AWGN channel, but at the fading channel also. With the result of this test, the MMSE multiuser detector showed better performance of multi-connection interference in comparison with comon deterctors. However, its disadvantageis that the hardware turns out to be too complicated and that it requires too many calculations. Because of multi-connectioninterference that happens as a result of spreading code horizontally, the DS/CDMA system, which contatins the same frequency and time, turns out to thve interference according to the quality of the call and the number of users. In order to solve these problems, an adaptive MMSE multiuser detector is suggested. To increase the system's processing gain, the hardware's complexity can be reduced by establishing the number of taps wirhin the detector.

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