• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절대 위상

Search Result 65, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

SAR Interferometry Phase Unwrapping 비교 분석: Branch cut, Minimum discontinuity 및 Minimum $L^p$-norm 방법을 중심으로

  • 김상완;이효재;원중선
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.96-101
    • /
    • 2000
  • SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) interferometry 기술은 co-registration, 정밀궤도 계산, phase unwrapping, 지형보정과 같은 기술로 구성되어있다. 구속화된 위상값을 절대 위상값으로 변환하는 과정인 phase unwrapping 기술은 정밀지형고도를 얻는데 있어서 핵심기술이다. 본 연구에서는 JERS-1 SAR 영상으로부터 interferogram을 구하고, 이로부터 추출된 위상정보를 이용하여 branch cut(Goldstein et. al, 1988), minimum discontinuity(Flynn, 1997) 그리고 minimum $L^p$-norm(Ghiglia and Romero, 1996)방법 적용결과에 대한 비교 분석을 실시하였다. Goldstein 알고리즘은 수행속동가 매우 빠르지만 residue를 연결한 branch cut에 의해 분활된 영역 내에서, 서로 다른 적분 경로로 인해 위상이 단절되었다. 영상내의 모든 화소에서 절대 위상을 구한 minimum discontinuity와 minimum $L^p$-norm 알고리즘 수행 결과는 상관관계가 0.995로 매우 유사하였는데, 가중된 불연속선의 합을 최소화하는 minimum discontinuity 알고리즘이 minimum $L^p$-norm에 비해 영상 일부 지역에서 발생하는 위상 오차를 전파시키지 않는다는 장점이 있다. Minimum $L^p$-norm 방법은 다른 두 방법과 달리 위상정보 내에 많은 잡음이 있더라도 적절한 해를 구할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 각 방법은 대상 자료의 특성에 따라 효율성이 있으나 Flynn의 알고리즘이 지역적 특성과 무관하게 가장 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Geodetic Point Positioning using the GPS Csrrier Phase (GPS 반송파 위상을 이용한 측지학적인 절대위치 결정)

  • 강준묵;정용식;최종현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-188
    • /
    • 1996
  • Geodetic Satellite Positioning Techniques (NNSS, Transit, Doppler, VLBI, SLR etc.) still have much difficulty in surveying and necessity of point positions is being amplified in korea. Therefore some research institutes have being investigated point positioning using the GPS. In this study, 1 arranged the theory deal with point positioning using GPS carrier beat phase of dual frequency and estimated corrections of errors that be included in GPS observable. Also, 1 determined point position by the differencing scheme of GPS carrier phase, and analyzed the accuracy of point position. 1 suggested potentiality of geodetic point positioning using GPS carrier phase by comparing result of relative positioning with result of point positioning and analyzing result of network adjustment fixed any point position.

  • PDF

An Efficient 3D Measurement Method that Improves the Fringe Projection Profilometry (Fringe Projection Profilometry를 개선한 효율적인 3D 측정 기법)

  • Kim, Ho-Joong;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1973-1979
    • /
    • 2016
  • As technologies evolve, diverse 3D measurement techniques using cameras and pattern projectors have been developed continuously. In 3D measurement, high accuracy, fast speed, and easy implementation are very important factors. Recently, 3D measurement using multi-frequency fringe patterns for absolute phase computation has been widely used in the fringe projection profilometry. This paper proposes an improved method to compute the object's absolute phase using the reference plane's absolute phase and phase difference between the object and the reference plane. This method finds the object's absolute phase by adding the difference between the reference plane's wrapped phase and the object's wrapped phase to the reference plane's absolute phase already obtained in the calibration stage. Through this method, there is no need to obtain multi-frequency fringe patterns about new object for the absolute phase computation. Instead, we only need the object's phase difference relative to the reference planes's phase in the measurement stage.

Blind identification of nonminimum phase FIR systems from second-order statistics and absolute mean (2차 통계값과 절대평균을 이용한 비최소 위상 FIR 시스템의 미상 식별)

  • 박양수;박강민;송익호;김형명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.357-364
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new blind identification method of nonminimum phase FIR systems without employing higher-order statistics. It is based on the observation that the absolute mean of a second-order white sequence can measure the higher-order whiteness of the sequence. The proposed method may be a new alternative way to the higher-order statistics approaches. Some computer simulations show that the absolute mean is exactly estimated and the proposed method can overcome the disadvantages of the higher-order statistics approaches.

  • PDF

Design of Phase Locked Loop (PLL) based Time to Digital Converter for LiDAR System with Measurement of Absolute Time Difference (LiDAR 시스템용 절대시간 측정을 위한 위상고정루프 기반 시간 디지털 변환기 설계)

  • Yoo, Sang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.677-684
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper presents a time-to-digital converter for measuring absolute time differences. The time-to-digital converter was designed and fabricated in 0.18-um CMOS technology and it can be applied to Light Detection and Ranging system which requires long time-cover range and 50ps time resolution. Since designed time-to-digital converter adopted the reference clock of 625MHz generated by phase locked loop, it could have absolute time resolution of 50ps after automatic calibration and its cover range was over than 800ns. The time-to-digital converter adopted a counter and chain delay lines for time measurement. The counter is used for coarse time measurement and chain delay lines are used for fine time measurement. From many times experiments, fabricated time-to-digital converter has 50 ps time resolution with maximum INL of 0.8 LSB and its power consumption is about 70 mW.

Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ae;Joo, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Se-Young;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.180-184
    • /
    • 2007
  • For driving a sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, a $120^0$ delayed three phase sinusoidal current input which matched with the absolute rotor position is needed at a stator coil. So, the detection of absolute rotor position is required inevitably. Thus the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. This study purposes to design signal processing logic circuits which can detect the absolute position of motor with a modem encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Synchronous Motor (동기 전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1018-1024
    • /
    • 2011
  • For the driving of the sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, the 1200 delayed three phase sinusoidal current inputs which matched with the absolute rotor position are needed at the stator coil. Therefore, the detection of a absolute rotor position is required inevitably. And the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. The purposes of this study are to design signal processing logic circuits which could detect the absolute position of motor with a modern encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

표준식쌍성의 절대량

  • Jeong, Tae-Yeon;Gang, Yeong-Un
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.21.1-21.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • 우리는 분리형 쌍성 11개(원궤도 7개, 타원궤도 4개), 반분리형 쌍성 7개와 접촉형 쌍성 9개(근첩촉형 3개, 접촉형 2개, 초과 접촉형 4개)를 포함하는 27개의 다양한 종류의 표준식쌍성의 분석하여 절대량을 구하였다. 표준 식쌍성은 식쌍성의 광도곡선이 적어도 두 파장 영역 이상에서 그리고 모든 위상에서 골고루 관측되었고, 쌍성의 두 구성원 별에 대하여 시선속도 곡선이 발표된 식쌍성, 즉, 이중분광선 식쌍성 (Double line spectroscopic eclipsing binariy)으로 정의한다. 우리는 표준식쌍성의 370개의 후보에 대하여 문헌을 조사하여 관측 데이터를 확보 하였다. 이중에서 시선속도곡선과 광도곡선 자료가 동시에 존재하는 식쌍성은 80개이다. 이번 연구에서 우리는 표준식쌍성의 관측 질을 고려하여 27개의 식쌍성을 선택하여 절대량을 계산하였고, 이전 연구자들이 발표한 절대량과 비교 하였다. 이 논문에서 제시한 표준식쌍성의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 소마젤란은하에서 발견한 식쌍성의 광도곡선을 분석하여 측광학적인 해를 구하는 작업을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 표준 식쌍성을 식쌍성의 종류별로 구분하고, 소마젤란은하에서 발견된 식쌍성 20여개를 선정하였다. 선정된 식쌍성을 표준식쌍성의 광도곡선과 형태를 비교하여 초기값을 결정하였고, 반복적인 차등보정법으로 측광학적인 해를 구하였다. 이 논문에서 제시한 표준식쌍성이 소마젤란은하에서 발견된 식쌍성들의 광도곡선의 형태를 대부분 포함하는 다양한 분포로 형성되어 있고, 이에 따른 측광학적인 해가 관측과 잘 일치함을 보여주고 있다.

  • PDF