• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.1020-1025
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• 2004

In previous paper, contaminations of food-borne pathogenic bacteria of Saengshik was found to occur during processing, because detection rates of food-borne pathogenic bacteria in final products were higher than those of raw materials. In this study, methods to reduce food-borne pathogenic bacteria and improved manufacturing process were developed for microbial safety of Saengshik. Food-borne pathogenic bacteria in raw materials were reduced to about 0.5-2.0 log cfu/g when seven kinds of raw materials were washed with electrolyzed water and ozonated water, but food-borne pathogenic bacteria could not be removed completely. After improvement of manufacturing process, numbers of food-borne pathogenic bacteria were same or decreased to levels of raw materials. Gaseous ozone and Biocon could control air-borne bacteria under $1{\times}10^1$ cfu/1000 L of air in pulverization and mixing rooms.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.338-338
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• 2004

건식공정 (pyrochemical process 혹은 pyroprocessing)은장수명핵종의 소멸처리를 위해서는 장수명핵종을 분리한 뒤 연료로 제조하여야 하며, 분리 공정은 습식공정과 건식공정으로 크게 나누어진다. 용융염을 사용하는 습식공정에 비해 2차 방사성폐기물의 발생량이 적고 공정이 간단하고, 핵확산에 대한 저항성이 매우 크다는 장점 때문에 미래의 핵주기 기술로서 주목받고 있다. 소멸처리를 위해서는 사용 후 핵연료 내에 존재하는 장수명 핵종군 원소들을 분리하고 소멸처리용 연료에 적합한 형태의 물리 화학적 형태로 전환시켜야 한다.(중략)

• Bulletin of Food Technology
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.92-100
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• 2013

배추 절임 공정에서 위해 미생물로부터의 안전성 확보를 위한 위생적 세척 처리기술개발로 효율적인 재활용 시스템을 개발하고자 전기분해수를 활용하여 실험하였다. 전기 분해수의 농도는 100 ppm 으로 염수와 전해수의 비율을 1:9, 2:8, 5:5로 20회 반복 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 기존의 절임수 재활용 횟수인 3~5회를 훨씬 초과하여 10회 이상 반복하여도 총균수가 초기에 비해 2 log CFU/g 이상 감소된 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 재활용 처리된 염수의 pH나 산도 또한 초기에 비해 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 기존의 재활용 방법에 비해 효율적인 결과를 나타내었다. 조사되어진 바에 따르면 절임 공정에서 사용되어진 염수의 회수율은 70~80%에 달했으며, 절임공정에서 본 연구에서와 같이 전해수와 사용된 절임수가 1:9 또는 2:8 비율이 효율적일 것으로 판단된다. 재활용 처리되어진 염수로 절인 배추로 김치를 제조하여 관능평가를 한 결과, 기존의 방법으로 만들어진 김치와 큰 차이를 보이지 않아 본 재활용 시스템 방법은 기존의 시스템의 문제점으로 제기되었던 절인 배추의 성상 변화와 김치의 맛의 변화의 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.08a
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• pp.217-217
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• 2012

플라즈마 전해산화(Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation)는 수용액 중에서 Al, Mg, Ti 등의 금속표면에 산화막을 형성시키는 기술로서, 기존의 양극산화법과 유사한 장치에서 고전압을 가해 미세플라즈마 방전을 유도하여 치밀한 산화막을 형성하는 표면처리 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 6061 알루미늄 합금의 대면적 시편을 이용하여 PEO공정으로 산화막을 형성시켰다. 산화막의 조성 및 미세구조는 XRD와 SEM, EDS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 형성된 산화막은 회색에서 밝은 회색으로 시편 전면에 고르게 나타났다. 피막 성장인자를 정교하게 조절함으로써 강한 피막 접착력과 낮은 표면조도를 가지는 매끈한 표면을 얻을 수 있었고, 그에 따른 물성 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 시편의 크기에 관계없이 동일한 조건에서 동일한 물성이 나오는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 균질한 대면적 피막의 높은 신뢰성을 요구하는 다양한 산업분야에 적합한 표면처리 방법으로서 PEO공정이 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 2002

The gas diffusion electrodes as oxygen cathodes f3r the brine electrolysis process were investigated. The gas diffusion electrode consists of a reaction layer, a gas diffusion layer, and a current distributor. The reaction layer was made from hydrophilic carbon black, hydrophobic carbon black, PTFE(polyterafluoroethylene), and Ag catalyst loaded by the silver mirror reaction or impregnation method. The gas diffusion layer was made from hydrophobic carbon black and PTFE, and Ni mesh was used as the current distributor in the reaction layer. The result that the gas diffusion electrode $(10wt\%\;Ag\;catalyst\;and\;20wt\%\;binder)$ manufactured by applying impregnation method to the carbon black f3r reaction layer showed the better performance was obtained from experiments. From the half-cell test, the measured overpotential of this oxygen cathode was about 700mV, And through the electrolysis experiment under the condition of $80^{\circ}C,\;32wt\%$ NaOH, and $300mA/cm^2$, the electrolysis voltage of this electrode was about 2.2 V, The gas diffusion electrodes manufactured in the present research were capable of continuous operations for three months.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.352-359
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• 2005

This work has studied the changes of pH in both of anodic and cathodic chambers of a divided cell due to the electrolytic split of water during the ammonia decomposition to nitrogen, and has studied the continuous decomposition characteristics of ammonia in a multi-cell stacked electrolyzer. The electrolytic decomposition of ammonia was much affected by the change of pH of ammonia solution which was caused by the water split reactions. The water split reaction occurred at pH of less than 8 in the anodic chamber with producing proton ions, and occurred at pH of more than 11 in the cathodic chamber with producing hydroxyl ions. The pH of the anodic chamber using an anion exchange membrane was sustained to be higher than that using a cation exchange membrane, which resulted in the higher decomposition of ammonia in the anodic chamber. By using the electrolytic characteristics of the divided cell, a continuous electrolyzer with a self-pH adjustment function was newly devised, where a portion of the ammonia solution from a pHadjustment tank was circulated through the cathodic chambers of the electrolyzer. It enhanced the pH of the ammonia solution fed from the pH-adjustment tank into the anodic chambers of the electrolyzer, which caused a higher decomposition yield of ammonia. And then, based on the electrolyzer, a salt-free ammonia decomposition process was suggested. In that process, ammonia solution could be continuously decomposed into the environmentally-harmless nitrogen gas up to 83％, when chloride ion was added into the ammonia solution.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.484-484
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• 2009

반도체 소자가 차세대 초미세 공정 기술 도입의 가속화를 통해 고속화 및 고집적화 되어 감에 따라 나노 (nano) 크기의 회로 선폭 미세화를 극복하고자 최적의 CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) 공정이 요구되어지고 있다. 최근, 금속배선공정에서 높은 전도율과 재료의 값이 싸다는 이유로 Cu를 사용하였으나, 디바이스의 구조적 특성을 유지하기 위해 높은 압력으로 인한 새로운 다공성 막(low-k)의 파괴와, 디싱과 에로젼 현상으로 인한 문제점이 발생하게 되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결 하고자 본 논문에서는 Cu의 ECMP 적용을 위해 LSV (Linear sweep voltammetry)법을 통하여 알칼리 성문인 $NaNO_3$ 전해액과 산성성분인 $HNO_3$ 전해액의 전압 활성화에 의한 active, passive, transient, trans-passive 영역을 I-V 특성 곡선을 통해 알아보았고, 알칼리와 산성 성분의 전해액이 Cu 표면에 미치는 영향을 SEM (Scanning electron microscopy), EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy), XRD(X-ray Diffraction)를 통하여 전기화학적 특성을 비교 분석하였다.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.20-32
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• 2022

This study implemented a chelating agent (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, EDTA) in purification to obtain high-purity vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) for use in VRFB (Vanadium Redox Flow Battery). V₂O₅ (powder) was produced through the precipitation recovery of ammonium metavanadate (NH₄VO₃) from a vanadium solution, which was prepared using a low-purity vanadium raw material. The initial purity of the powder was estimated to be 99.7%. However, the use of a chelating agent improved its purity up to 99.9% or higher. It was conjectured that the added chelating agent reacted with the impurity ions to form a complex, stabilizing them. This improved the selectivity for vanadium in the recovery process. However, the prepared V₂O₅ powder exhibited higher contents of K, Mn, Fe, Na, and Al than those in the standard counterparts, thus necessitating additional research on its impurity separation. Furthermore, the vanadium electrolyte was prepared using the high-purity V₂O₅ powder in a newly developed direct electrolytic process. Its analytical properties were compared with those of commercial electrolytes. Owing to the high concentration of the K, Ca, Na, Al, Mg, and Si impurities in the produced vanadium electrolyte, the purity was analyzed to be 99.97%, lower than those (99.98%) of its commercial counterparts. Thus, further research on optimizing the high-purity V₂O₅ powder and electrolyte manufacturing processes may yield a process capable of commercialization.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.357-363
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• 2014

The electrolyte wetting phenomena in the electrode of lithium ion battery is studied numerically using a multiphase lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). When a porous electrode is compressed during roll-pressing process, the porosity and thickness of the compressed electrode are changed, which can affect its wettability. In this study, the change in electrolyte distribution and degree of saturation as a result of varying the compression ratio are investigated with two-dimensional LBM approach. We found that changes in the electrolyte transport path are caused by a reduction in through-plane pore size and result in a decrease in the wettability of the compressed electrode.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.221-221
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• 2015

폐 자원에서 회수한 주석 조금속의 주석 순도 및 불순물 순도, 전해정련 및 진공정련 후 주석 순도를 ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer)분석을 통해 확인하였다. 무기산 전해액에서 전해정련 수행결과 고순도 주석을 확보하였고, 이후 증기압, 온도 및 유지시간 별 진공정련 수행결과 초고순도 주석을 회수할 수 있는 최적화 기술을 도출하였다.