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Continuous Decomposition of Ammonia by a Multi Cell-Stacked Electrolyzer with a Self-pH Adjustment Function  

Kim, Kwang-Wook (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, Young-Jun (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Kim, In-Tae (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Park, Geun-Il (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Lee, Eil-Hee (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.43, no.3, 2005 , pp. 352-359 More about this Journal
Abstract
This work has studied the changes of pH in both of anodic and cathodic chambers of a divided cell due to the electrolytic split of water during the ammonia decomposition to nitrogen, and has studied the continuous decomposition characteristics of ammonia in a multi-cell stacked electrolyzer. The electrolytic decomposition of ammonia was much affected by the change of pH of ammonia solution which was caused by the water split reactions. The water split reaction occurred at pH of less than 8 in the anodic chamber with producing proton ions, and occurred at pH of more than 11 in the cathodic chamber with producing hydroxyl ions. The pH of the anodic chamber using an anion exchange membrane was sustained to be higher than that using a cation exchange membrane, which resulted in the higher decomposition of ammonia in the anodic chamber. By using the electrolytic characteristics of the divided cell, a continuous electrolyzer with a self-pH adjustment function was newly devised, where a portion of the ammonia solution from a pHadjustment tank was circulated through the cathodic chambers of the electrolyzer. It enhanced the pH of the ammonia solution fed from the pH-adjustment tank into the anodic chambers of the electrolyzer, which caused a higher decomposition yield of ammonia. And then, based on the electrolyzer, a salt-free ammonia decomposition process was suggested. In that process, ammonia solution could be continuously decomposed into the environmentally-harmless nitrogen gas up to 83%, when chloride ion was added into the ammonia solution.
Keywords
Electrolysis; Ammonia; Oxidation; Continuous; pH; Multi-Cell Stack;
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