• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.2C
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• pp.143-149
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• 2002

Complexity of the hardware system grows larger, the fault testing becomes more difficult. As we divide system into the functional sub-modules and analyze reliability of a sub-modules on the system, We improve the system test performance. And the analysing results help us to set up the effective strategies for the system test. Also describing the system to a formalized sub-modules, we can analyze the logical accuracy and the characteristics of system. So we can predict the reliability of the system based on execution characteristics. In this paper we propose a reliability analysis method of a system based on the execution characteristics of sub-module.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.775-777
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• 2004

영상 내에 존재하는 사물에 대해서 변화를 감지하는 것은 일반적으로 카메라 영상에서 입력되는 두 개의 순차적인 영상에 대한 연산으로 구현된다. 그런데 카메라 영상을 이용하여 사물을 감지하는 경우 보통 이미지 전체가 아니라 일부에 대해서 관심을 갖게 된다. 따라서 전체 이미지에 대해서 움직임 감지 방법을 적용하는 것은 메모리 낭비와 처리 시간의 증가라는 비효율성을 야기 시킨다. 또, 영상 내에서 여러 개의 움직인 물체를 발견하는 것은 임의적인 물체의 수와 모양 때문에 처리 방법이 복잡하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전체 이미지에서 일부분에 대하여 움직임을 감지할 수 있도록 사용자가 처리 구역을 작은 셀 들로 나누어 가상 공간을 설정하고, 나누어진 셀 당 한 물체의 움직임을 감지하는 기법으로 기존 움직임 감지 시스템에 효율성을 제고하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.521-532
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• 2005

IT 기업의 기술적 효율성의 정도를 추정하고, 그 결정요인을 알아보기 위해 Coelli(1995)의 확률적프론티어(Stochastic Frontier model) 중 초월대수 변경생산함수(translog stochastic frontier production function)를 설정한다. 분석견과 연구개발투자, 기업의 재무구조, 설비투자효율, 노동소득분배율 등은 기업의 비효율을 감소시키는 역할을 하는 반면, 기업규모, 재고자산증가율, 자기자본증가율 등은 기업의 비효율성을 더 높여주는 것으로 나타났다. 1990년부터 2004년까지 국내 제조업 전체의 생산의 기술적 효율성은 평균 0.5311로 이는 생산효율성이 $53.11\%$임을 의미하고, 비효율성은 $46.89\%$에 달한다고 볼 수 있다. IT 기업의 기술적 효율성은 0.5337회 제조업과 비슷하지만, IT 대기업은 0.61, IT 중소기업은 0.511로 대기업과 중소기업의 격차가 크게 발생하고 있다.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.139-164
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the value chain efficiency of Korean port investment by using the newly developed multi-year and multi-stage value chain efficiency model of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). Inputs[port investment amount, cargo handling capacity, and berthing capacity], and outputs[cargo handling amount, number of ship calls, revenue, and score of customer service satisfaction] are used during 14 years(1994-2007) for 20 Korean seaports by using two kinds of DEA models. Empirical main results are as follows: First, Model 1 shows that the ranking order of multi-stage value chain efficiency is Stage 2, Stage 3-1, Stage 1, and Stage 3-2. And according to the value chain average efficiency scores, ranking order is stages 2, 1, 3-1, and 3-2. In Model 2, 3(Incheon, Mogpo, and Jeju) out of 9 ports show the ranking order of Stages 2, 3-2, 3-1, and 1. And value chain average efficiency scores rank in order of Stages 2, 3-2, 3-1, and 1. Second, the difference among the value chain efficiency scores of each stage comes from the efficiency deterioration of all ports except Stages 2 and 1 in Model 1. In Model 2, value chain efficiency scores among the Stages 3-1, 3-2 compared to Stage 1 were deteriorated. The main policy implication based on the findings of this study is that the manager of port investment and management of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs in Korea should introduce the multi-year, multi-stage value chain efficiency method for deciding the port investment amount and evaluating the effect of port investment after considering the empirical results of this paper carefully.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.123-135
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• 2016

This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) to investigate the management efficiency of Korean shipping companies based on business administration costs such as corporate entertainment, advertisement, and labor costs. We analyze shipping enterprises listed on the Korean stock market of the period of 2010-2014. Corporate entertainment, advertisement and labor costs are used as input variables and sales and net income are used as output variables. We use technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, scale efficiency and returns to scale to propose a plan to improve the efficiency of inefficiency decision-making units (DMUs). The results of the efficiency analysis show that six of the DMUs in the technical efficiency of CCR model and eight of the DMUs in the pure technical efficiency of BCC model are in efficient state. In terms of return to scale, six of the DMUs(24% of all DMUs) show increasing returns to scale, while 13 DMUs(52% of all DMUs) showdecreasing returns to scale. Because multiple efficient state for DMUs exist in the technical efficiency analysis, we conduct a super efficiency analysis. The results show that the efficient state of the twomost efficient DMUs are 1.314 and 1.243, respectively. This implies that these DMUs could maintain their current levels of the efficiency if they increase the amount spent on advertisements, corporate entertainment and labor costs by 31.4% and 24.3%. respectively. We conclude this study by providing the efficiency states of each DMU and target for improving the inefficiencies in each case.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2001.06a
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• pp.257-260
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• 2001

내용 기반 영상 검색 시스템의 전체 구조를 살펴볼 때 질의영상을 입력하는 입력부, 입력된 질의영 상의 색상 및 형태정보를 분석하여 DB내의 영상과 유사도를 측정하는 검색 엔진부, 그리고 유사도 측정 결과 검색된 영상을 사용자에게 보여주는 출력부로 나눠볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 검색 결과를 얻기 위해서 입력부에서는 사용자의 편의성을 고려한 인터페이스 설계를 논의하고, 검색엔진부 에서는 질의영상의 한 빈에 대하여 비교영상의 인접한 빈 중 유사도가 높은 빈을 검색한 후 그 위치 가 가까울수록 인접 빈에 높은 가중치를 부여하는 방식을 이용하여 히스토그램 인터섹션이 가지는 장점을 그대로 계승하면서 색상이나 명도, 태도에 약간의 차이가 존재하는 영상들들 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 검색 기법을 제안하였다. 또한 출력부에서는 검색 시스템의 검색 효율이 뛰어나더라도 그것을 사용자에게 효과적으로 제시되지 못할 경우 일어날 검색 시스템의 효율성 반감을 고려하여 영상 특징 간의 관계성과 전체적인 일견의 효과를 제공할 수 있는 Iandscape 모델을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.3-13
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• 2002

미국의 전체 버스시스템의 횡단면자료를 가지고 민간위탁운영과 정부직영을 비교 분석한 결과, 민간위탁운영과 정부직영의 버스서비스 공급에 있어 효과성과 공적책무성 측면에서 중요한 차이점이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 효율성 비교분석에서는 효율성 측정을 위해 어떤 지표를 사용하느냐에 따라 민간위탁과 정부직영중 어느 버스운영시스템이 더 효율적인지에 대해 전혀 다른 결과를 보였다. 즉 효율성은 어느 운영시스템이 더 효율적이라고 단정할 수 없었다. 효과성분석에서는 정부직영이 민간위탁보다 더욱 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 공적책무성 분석에서는 민간위탁운영은 공공성의 소극적지표인 공적책무성을 정부직영에 비해 감소시키는 것으로 분석되었다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.43-61
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• 2014

This research is an application of game theory to developing the supplier selection and demand allocation mechanism, which are the essential and major research areas of supply chain planning and operation. In this research, the most popular and widely accepted mechanism, the progressive reverse auction is analyzed and compared with the other game theoretic approach, Kalai-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution in the viewpoint of holistic efficiency of supply chain operation. To logically and exquisitely compare the efficiencies, a heuristic algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm is devised to find the other optimal demand allocation plan. A well known metric, profit-cost ratio, as well as profit functions for both suppliers and buyer has been designed for evaluating the overall profitability of supply chain. The experimental results with synthesis data and supply chain model which were made to mimic practical supply chain are illustrated and analyzed to show how the proposed approach can enhance the profitability of supply chain planning. Based on the result, it can be said that the proposed mechanism using bargainging solution mayguarantee the better profitability for the whole supply chin including both suppliers and buyer, even though quite small portion of buyer's profitability should be sacrified.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.241-245
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• 2008

Non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) has both characteristics of nonvolatility and byte addressability. In order to efficiently exploit this NVRAM in the file system layer, we proposed the MiNV (Metadata in NVram) file system in our previous research. MiNV file system maintains all the metadata in NVRAM while storing file data in NAND Flash memory. In this paper, we experimentally analyze the efficiency for the execution of garbage collection in the MiNV file system. Also, we quantify the file system performance gains obtained from efficient garbage collection. Experimental results show that garbage collection on the MiNV file system executes more efficiently that on YAFFS even though these file systems adopt exactly the same garbage collection policy. Specifically, the MiNV file system invokes the aggressive garbage collection mechanism less frequently than YAFFS. Additionally, the MiNV file system postpones the first execution of the aggressive garbage collection mechanism in our experiments. From the experiments, we verify that the efficiency of garbage collection leads to performance improvements of the MiNV file system.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.525-535
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• 2019

In this study, 49 major WCS(Wildlife Crossing Structure), including Baekdu-daegan, were evaluated for the effectiveness of WCS on using the daily average frequency index and diversity Index comparing the number of species that appear with the surrounding habitats. According to the analysis, the average use frequency of the entire WCS was 1.4 times, and the average number of WCS exceeded the average was 17 and 34.7 percent of the total. There were 18 WCS with the same number of habitats and species that appeared in the same area, or 36.7 percent of the total. The daily average use frequency and variety were all analyzed at 10 efficient WCS, accounting for 20.4 percent of the total. According to the results of an site survey on the compliance rate of 4 efficient WCS, the compliance rate of the Deoksanjae overpass was the best in location selection, specifications, vegetation cover and soil, fence. The results of this research will be used as basic data for the study of WCS effectiveness, including the improvement of functions of new and installed WCS.