• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2001.12a
• /
• pp.341-344
• /
• 2001

20세기 후반 인터넷의 발전을 기반으로 전자메일은 현재의 대표적인 개인간 정보전달 수단으로 자리 잡게 되었다. 그러나 전자메일 사용자들은 인터넷상에 개인 전자메일 주소가 노출되므로 해서 많은 정크메일(junkmail)을 수신하게 되었는데, 정크메일이란 기업의 광고 선전물과 같이 수신을 원하지 않는 전자메일을 의미한다. 이러한 정크메일의 증가에 따라 정크메일을 분류하는 수단이 필요하게 되었는데, 현재까지는 사용자가 입력한 송신자의 전자메일 주소 또는 도메인 주소를 등록하여 차단하거나 제목에 특정 단어를 포함한 메일을 완전히 삭제하여 버리는 기술수준에 머무르고 있다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지 관계 곱을 기반으로 메일의 내용에 의미적으로 접근하여 정크메일을 분류하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이는 퍼지 관계곱 연산을 이용하여 미리 정의한 정크용어들과 사용자에게 수신되는 전자메일 내의 용어들간 의미적 포함관계를 분석하고 그를 통해 전자메일의 정크도(degree of junk)를 추출한다. 각 전자메일별로 추출된 정크도는 사용자가 부여하는 정크 기준치(SVJ, Standard Value of Junk)를 기분으로 정크메일과 비 정크메일로 분류한다. 제안된 기법은 사용자가 특정 개수의 동일한 전자메일에 대해 느끼는 정크도를 기준으로 분류한 정크메일 수를 비교하여 그 효용성을 증명하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.276-281
• /
• 2001

전자책은 기존의 종이책을 디지털화한 것, 또는 디지털화되어 책의 형식과 유사하게 정보를 전달할 수 있는 컨텐츠를 말한다. 컴퓨터 기술의 발전 및 인터넷의 급속한 확산과 전자책이 갖는 장점이 복합적으로 결합되어, 이에 대한 관심이 전세계적으로 집중되고 있다. 하지만 전자책 뷰어의 제한된 기능과 독자적인 문서포맷의 사용, 허술한 보안의 문제점등으로 인해, 예상에 비해서는 활성화가 더딘 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기존 전자책의 단점을 보완하기 위해 본 연구팀이 개발한 전자책 시스템에 대해 설명하고자 한다. 개발된 시스템은 환경조절 기능, 책갈피 기능, 책장 넘기는 효과등을 가진 전자책 뷰어를 포함하고 있고, 전자책의 표준 규약인 XML을 기반으로 하여 문서포맷을 통일한다. 또한, 전자책 컨텐츠에 워터마크를 삽입하여 저작권을 보호하고, 안전한 통신 수단인 PKI를 기반으로 전자책을 배포한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11c
• /
• pp.1873-1876
• /
• 2003

최근 전자상거래 확산에 따라 전자서명, 키관리 및 인증서비스가 새롭게 부상하고 있으며, 여기에 적용하기 위한 정보보호 기반기술로는 암호화 기술, 인증기술, 전자서명, PKI(Pulbic Key Infrastructure) 및 WPKI(Wireless PKI)등이 있다. 암호화 기술은 합법적 참여자들 간에 메시지 변/복조 규칙에 대한 약속을 정하고, 이 규칙에 따라 송신하려는 메시지를 암호화시켜 전달 혹은 보관하며, 메시지 수신시 또는 접근 권한이 있는 사람이 필요에 따라 이를 복호화 하도록 하는 기술을 말한다. 전자서명은 종래의 종이 문서에 표기하던 수기 서명이나 인장 효과를 전자적 매체내에 저장 또는 전송되는 전자 문서상에 효과적으로 부여하는 전자적 서명 방식이다. e-business 활성화를 위한 정부의 적극적인 참여와 지원을 바탕으로 받은 전자상거래 관련 사업들이 등장하고 있다. 이러한 전자상거래에 사용되는 기반 기술로서 XML(extensible Markup Language)기술이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서명값을 XML 문서 안에 포함해서 전송 하는 방법으로 문서의 무결성과 비밀성을 보장하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.45 no.4
• /
• pp.137-145
• /
• 2008

In this paper, novel CMOS charge pump having NMOS and PMOS transfer switches and a bulk-pumping circuit has been proposed. The NMOS and PMOS transfer switches allow the charge pump to improve the current-driving capability at the output. The bulk-pumping circuit effectively solves the bulk forward problem of the charge pump. To verify the effectiveness, the proposed charge pump was designed using a 80-nm CMOS process. The comparison results indicate that the proposed charge pump enhances the current-driving capability by more than 47% with pumping speed improved by 9%, as compared to conventional charge pumps having either NMOS or PMOS transfer switch. They also indicate that the charge pump reduces the worst-case forward bias of p-type bulk by more than 24%, effectively solving the forward current problem.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.4 no.3
• /
• pp.167-173
• /
• 2011

Since many blood pressure pulse analyzer made to measurement of a pulse wave in quantitative way has been started, some sorts of pressure sensors are being developed. The result could differ and this cause either type of sensor or module shape, when pulse wave is measured. In this paper, calculate and compare the pressure sensor's stress distribution according to thickness of PDMS coating and existence of guide through Finite Element Method. As a result, the center of pressure sensor's stress increase as much as 24% as it is reduced as much as 0.3 mm that the PDMS coating thichness of pulse diagnostic sensor module, on the other hand the surrouding censor of center sensor's stress is reduced as much as 4.9%, and transmissive proportion of stress is small as little as 2.7%, When coating has guide.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.52 no.2
• /
• pp.3-6
• /
• 2015

Recently, the collection of the sensor data and its analysis become important as the smart buildings equipped with the various sensors appear as a usual scene. The interconnection through the wire cable among the sensors is indispensible because of the information collections such as the temperature, the humidity, and the luminance in the rooms and the hallways for the effective management of the in-building energies. However, these interconnections through the cabling will be very costly, time-consuming, and a difficult task since they will cause some damages to the buildings. Therefore, the interconnections through the unwired connections are required in terms of the deployment effectiveness such as time and cost In this paper, the design and the operation appropriateness are confirmed through the simulation of the signal measurement system for in-building propagation characteristics based on signature sequence and the analysis of the collected measurement data is performed thereafter.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.487-494
• /
• 2020

In this paper, we propose a current memory circuit design that reduces static power consumption and maximizes the advantages of current mode signal processing. The proposed current memory circuit minimizes the problem in which the current transfer error increases as the data transfer time increases due to clock-feedthrough and charge-injection of the existing current memory circuit. The proposed circuit is designed to insert a support MOS capacitor that maximizes the Miller effect in the current transfer structure capable of low-power operation. As a result, it shows the improved current transfer error according to the memory time. From the experimental results of the chip, manufactured with MagnaChip / SK Hynix 0.35 process, it was verified that the current transfer error, according to the memory time, reduced to 5% or less.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.43 no.9 s.351
• /
• pp.88-98
• /
• 2006

VANET has several different characteristics from MANET such as high mobility of nodes and frequent change of node density and network topology. Due to these characteristics, the network topology based protocol, often used in MANET, can not be applied to VANET. In this paper, we propose an emergency warning message broadcast protocol using range based relay node selecting algorithm which determines the minimal waiting time spent by a given node before rebroadcasting the received warning message. Because the time is randomly calculated based on the distance between sender node and receiver node, a node chosen as a relay node is assured to have a minimal waiting time, even though it is not located at the border of radio transmission range. The proposed emergency warning message broadcast protocol has low network traffic because it does not need to exchange control messages for message broadcasting. In addition, it can reduce End-to-End delay under circumstances of low node density and short transmission range in VANET.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.41 no.7
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2004

In comparison with in-plane lasers, predicting the output power and differential quantum efficiency of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers(VCSELs) is very difficult due to the distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) layers. Therefore, effective cavity model and transfer matrix method have been adapted in order to calculate the output power and differential quantum efficiency The effective cavity model is inappropriate to calculate output power and differential quantum efficiency while it is practically adequate to calculate the threshold gain and threshold current density The reason is that the effective cavity model can not take account of the absorption in GaAs stack layer right below the metal aperture. In this paper, we have compared the threshold current and differential quantum efficiency calculated by using transfer matrix method with effective cavity model and we have made a study of the validity of the effective cavity model. Finally, we have confirmed the versatility of the transfer matrix method with these studies.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.227-233
• /
• 2002

The IME(implantable middle ear) system is Promising due to its ability to free from sound feedback and Produce a good sound quality and intelligibility with low distortion even if it is operated with high gain for severe hearing impaired. The differential electromagnetic vibration transducer. which was developed for using in IME system and has two small magnets attached the same Pole facing in the coil. is not influenced by environmental external magnetic field. Besides, it has high vibration efficiency and good frequency response characteristics. In this Paper, using acoustic model of the transducer and ear model of normal Person. the signal transfer characteristics of the IME system are analyzed and investigated From the differences of the characteristics between normal ear and the IME system, it is Possible that design of the IME system that have the signal transfer characteristics similar to normal person's ear.