• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자에너지 분포함수

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Energy Distribution Function for Electrons in $SF_6+Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BEq Algorithm (MCS-BEq에 의한 $SF_6+Ar$ 혼합기체의 에너지 분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2002
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range 30 ~ 300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method, The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

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A Study on the Electron Energy Distribution Function in $SF_6+Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by MCS-BE Algorithm ($SF_6+Ar$ 혼합기체의 MCS-BE 알고리즘에 의한 전자에너지 분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2000
  • A Study on the electron energy distribution function in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BE algorithm, the electron swam parameters in the 0.5% and 0.2% $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 30 to 300(Td). A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SF_6$ gas and $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures at E/N : 200(Td) for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.

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A Study on the Comparision of Electron Energy Distribution Function measured by sawtooth and triangle waveform probe bias voltages (톱니파 및 삼각파 프로브 bias 전압에 의해 측정된 전자에너지 분포함수의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.H.;Shin, J.H.;Kim, G.S.;Park, Y.C.;Cho, J.S.;Park, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1844-1847
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    • 1996
  • In the paper, we have obtained electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in plasma by using two differentiators. In addition, we have investigated the comparision of the EEDFs by sawtooth and triangle waveform voltages. It is found that as pressure is decreased, electron density is decreased, and plasma potential is increased. And as the position of probe moves the outer of plasma, plasma potential is decreased, and electron temperature is decreased.

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Electron Energy Distribution Function in SF6-He Gas by Simulation (시뮬레이션에 의한 SF6-He 혼합기체에서 전자에너지 분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$-He gas calculated E/N values 0.1~700[Td] by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters obtained by TOF method. This study gained the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients for $SF_6$-He gas at a range of E/N. A set of electron collision cross section has been assembled and used in Monte Carlo simulation to predict values of swarm parameters. The result of Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo Simulation has been compared with experimental data by Ohmori, Lucas and Carter. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to sever as a critical test of current theories of low energy scattering by atoms and molecules.

A Study on the electron energy diffusion function of the sulphur hexaflouride (SF_6 가스의 전자에너지 분포함수에 관한 연구)

  • ;金相南
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.227-227
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    • 1999
  • The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulphur hexaflouride at E/N : 500~800(Td) for a case of non-equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~800(Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters. The results gained that the value of ane1ctron swarm parameter such as the e1ectron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches in an electron energy non-equilibrium region.

A Study on the measurement of Electron Energy Distribution Function in Ar plasma measured by the waveforms of Langmuir probe voltages (Langmuir 프로브 전압의 파형에 따른 아르곤 플라즈마의 전자에너지 분포함수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Du-Hwan;Park, Jeong-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have obtained the Electron Energy Distribution Function(EEDF) in plasma by using two differentiators and investigated the EEDFs by sawtooth and triangle waveform voltages with the working pressures and the positions of single probe. It is found that as the working pressure is decreased, the EEDFs approach to theMaxwellian distribution independent of the waveforms of probe voltage. On the otherhand, as the position of probe is moved from the center of the plasma to its edge, the EEDF of sawtooth waveform probe voltage approaches to the Maxwellian distribution, but the EEDF of triangle waveform probe voltage deviates from the Maxwellian distribution.

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Electron Energy Distribution Function in $CF_4$ Gas used by MCS-BE Algorithm ($CF_4$ 기체의 MCS-BEq 알고리즘에 의한 전자에너지 분포함수)

  • Park, Jae-Sae;Kim, Sang-Nam;Kim, Il-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1${\sim}$300 [Td] by a two-term approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.

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The Analysis of the Electron Mean Energy and Electron Energy Distribution Function in $SiH_4$ + Ar gas ($SiH_4$ + Ar 가스의 전자평균에너지 및 전자에너지분포함수 해석)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Yoon;Park, Myoung-Jin;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2341-2344
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    • 1999
  • In $SiH_4$ + Ar mixture gas contains 0.5% and 5% monosilane, this paper calculated electron swarm parameters in E/N has ratio 1$\sim$300(Td) and P : I (Torr) by MCS and Beq method. Electron swarm parameters showed a irregularity change in Ar mixed a little monosilane. It tends that the electron drift velocity is inversely proportional to E/N. It also represented characteristics that the transverse diffusion coefficient depends on E/N.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Electron Transport Properties in $SF_{6+}Ar$ Mixtures Gas ($SF_{6+}Ar$혼합기체의 전자수송특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 하성철;김상남;유회영;서상현;임상원;전병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the electron swarm parameters in the 0.5% and 0.2% SF\ulcorner+Ar mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 30 to 300(Td). The measurements have been carried out by the double shutter drift tube with variable drift distance from the cathod. A two-term approximation of the boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. We have calculated W, $ND_L,\;ND_T,\;\alpha,\;\eta,\;\alpha-\eta$, and the limiting breakdown electric field to gas mixtures ratio in pure $SF_6$+Ar mixtures. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SF_6$+Ar mixtures at E/N : 200(Td) for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.

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Calculation of Photon Spectra from the Tungsten Target for 10 MeV Electron Beam (10 MeV의 전자선이 텅스텐 표적에 충돌하여 생성되는 광자선 스펙트럼의 계산)

  • 이정옥;정동혁;문성록;강정구;김승곤
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1999
  • In an effort to study the characteristics of x-rays utilized in radiation therapy, we calculated the energy distribution and the mean energy of x-rays generated from a tungsten target bombarded by 6, 10, and 15 MeV electron beams, using a Monte Carlo technique. The average photon energies calculated as a function of the beam radius lied in 1.4 ∼ 1.6, 2.1 ∼ 2.5 and 2.8 ∼ 3.3 MeV ranges for 4, 10, and 15 MV electron beams, respectively, which turned out to have no strong dependence on the radius. Using the energy distributions of 6,10, and 15 MV x-rays obtained for the target distance of 100 cm, percentage depth doses were determined using Monte Carlo calculations. For the case 10 MV, a comparison was made between our calculation and measurement performed by others. The calculated percentage depth dose appeared somewhat smaller than the measured one except in the surface region. We conclude that this is due to the fact that the beam hardening effect resulting from the flattening filter was not properly allowed for in our Monte Carlo calculations.

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