• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전자선 출력

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A System on the Gain Stability of Negative Feedback Pulse Linear Amplifier (부귀환펄스선형증폭기의 이득 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • 이병선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1973
  • The gain stability of the nuclear pulse ampifiers with negative feedback for such a fast pulse input as the step voltge or the nuclear radiation detector pulse is analyzed in detail and the experimental results are given. It is shown that a few risetime should elapse to get the full effect of the negative feedback upon the liearity and the stability of the amplifiers for the fast pulse input, and to reduce this limitation the risetime of the negative feedback amplifier must be designed to be short compared with the width of the input pulse.

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Piezoelectric properties of PNW-PMN-PZT ceramics for High power Piezoelectric transformer with Manufacturing process (고출력 압전트랜스포머용 PNW-PMN-PZT 세라믹스의 제조 Process에 따른 압전 특성)

  • 황상모;이정선;류주현;박창엽;김종선;유충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we manufactured Pb($Ni_{1/2}$ $W_{1/2}$)$O_3$-Pb($Mn_{1/3}$$Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$-Pb($Zr_3$Ti)$O_3$ceramics with variation of milling time and investigated its dielectric and piezoelectric properties. Density was increased with the increase of milling time because the sinterability of specimens were improved with the decrease of particle size. The highest value of electromechanical coupling factor was 0.518 at milling time 5hour. The highest values of mechanical quality factor and dielectric constant were 1566, 1590 at milling time 4hour, respectively.

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Current Ripple Analysis of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter In Case of DC Link Voltage Variation (DC 링크 전압이 가변하는 경우의 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 전류리플 해석)

  • Sun, Daun;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 계통연계형 인버터의 DC-Link단 전압 변동에 따른 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 배터리 전류 리플 분석에 관한 것이다. 배터리 전류 리플 저감을 위하여 인터리브드 방식을 사용하였으나 전압 변동에 따라 전류 리플이 변하므로 전류 리플을 최소화 하는 방법을 찾고자 한다. 전 부하구간에서 전류 임계모드로 동작시켜 시스템의 효율을 높였으며, 배터리 전압과 DC-Link단 전압 변동에 따라 주파수와 듀티를 가변시켜 출력전력을 제어하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 전류 리플 해석 결과를 보였다.

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Reactive power Control of Voltage Compensator for stabilization Distribution Line (배전선로 안정화를 위한 전압보상기의 무효전력 제어기법)

  • Seo, Joungjin;Jo, Jongmin;Kim, Yeong-Rok;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 저압 배전선로의 전압 조정을 위해 상태관측기와 반복제어기를 적용한 무효전력 제어 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 시뮬레이션 및 실험으로 이를 검증하였다. 무효전력 보상기는 단상 풀 브리지 인버터 구조이며 전압제어 시 DC 전압을 일정하게 유지하기 위한 전압 제어와 전류 제어기로 구성된다. DC 리플 보상방식은 상태관측기로 만들어낸 출력 값, DC 링크 리플 성분을 보상한 값을 전압제어기 피드백 성분으로 사용하여 전압을 일정하게 제어하였다. 무효전력을 안정하게 주입하기 위해 기본파 성분은 PI제어기로 제어하고 반복제어기를 PI제어기와 병렬로 연결하여 저차 고조파를 보상하였다. 반복 제어기는 동기 좌표계에서 구현됨에 따라 홀수파 고조파 성분을 제거하는 역할을 한다. 제안한 제어기법은 5kVar 단상 인버터 시스템으로 실험을 진행하였으며, 상태관측기와 반복제어기가 적용된 경우 THD가 9%에서 2%로 향상됨을 확인함으로써 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Design of an electronic dimming ballast circuit for a fluorescent lamp and its remote control system (형광램프용 Dimming 형 전자식 안정기 및 원격제어시스템의 회로설계)

  • 송상빈;곽재영;여인선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper is to present a selected method of circuit parameters in the inverter part of the electronic dimming ballast fer fluorescent lamps, that is adffIuate to use with the prevailing dimming controller IC. Through the experirrent result using the prototype of the electronic dimming ballast rroduced by this rrethod, its validity is verified from the electrical and light outplt characteristics on fluorescent lamps. Also, it is feasible to rerrnte automatic and passive control for dimming electronic ballast as using a micrqrocessor, and we easily recognize the lamp condition owing to rmke a program indicate abnormal behavior for fluorescent lamp at PC screen.screen.

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Low Phase Noise VCO using Output Matching Network Based on Harmonic Control Circuit (고조파 조절 회로를 기반으로 한 출력 정합 회로를 이용한 저위상 잡음 전압 제어 발진기)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) using the output matching network based on the harmonic control circuit is presented for improving the phase noise property. The phase noise suppression is achieved through the harmonic control circuit having the short impedances for both second-harmonic and third-harmonic components, which has been connected at the output matching network. Also, we have used the microstrip square open loop multiple split-ring resonator(OLMSRR) having the high-Q property to further reduce the phase noise of VCO. Because the output matching network based on the harmonic control circuit has been used for reducing the phase noise property instead of the High-Q resonator, we can obtain the broad tuning range by the low-Q resonator. The phase noise of the proposed VCO using the output matching network based on the harmonic control circuit and the microstrip square OLMSRR has been $-127.5{\sim}126.33$ dBc/Hz @ 100 kHz in the tuning range, $5.744{\sim}5.839$ GHz. Compared with the reference VCO using the output matching network without the harmonic control circuit and the microstrip line resonator, the phase noise property of the proposed VCO has been improved in 26.66 dB.

Analysis of Output Constancy Checks Using Process Control Techniques in Linear Accelerators (선형가속기의 출력 특성에 대한 공정능력과 공정가능성을 이용한 통계적 분석)

  • Oh, Se An;Yea, Ji Woon;Kim, Sang Won;Lee, Rena;Kim, Sung Kyu
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results for the quality assurance through a statistical analysis on the output characteristics of linear accelerators belonging to Yeungnam University Medical Center by using the Shewhart-type chart, Exponentially weighted moving average chart (EWMA) chart, and process capability indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$. To achieve this, we used the output values measured using respective treatment devices (21EX, 21EX-S, and Novalis Tx) by medical physicists every month from September, 2012 to April, 2014. The output characteristics of treatment devices followed the IAEA TRS-398 guidelines, and the measurements included photon beams of 6 MV, 10 MV, and 15 MV and electron beams of 4 MeV, 6 MeV, 9 MeV, 12 MeV, 16MeV, and 20 MeV. The statistical analysis was done for the output characteristics measured, and was corrected every month. The width of control limit of weighting factors and measurement values were calculated as ${\lambda}=0.10$ and L=2.703, respectively; and the process capability indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$ were greater than or equal to 1 for all energies of the linear accelerators (21EX, 21EX-S, and Novalis Tx). Measured values of output doses with drastic and minor changes were found through the Shewhart-type chart and EWMA chart, respectively. The process capability indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$ of the treatment devices in our institution were, respectively, 2.384 and 2.136 for 21EX, 1.917 and 1.682 for 21EX-S, and 2.895 and 2.473 for Novalis Tx, proving that Novalis Tx has the most stable and accurate output characteristics.

저궤도 관측용 다중 카메라 성능 및 활용 분석

  • Sin, Sang-Yun;Yong, Sang-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.225.2-225.2
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    • 2012
  • 저궤도 관측용 다중 카메라를 통해 고해상도 위성을 제공할 수 있으며, 지도 제작이나 환경, 농업, 해양 지역 모니터링 등의 목적으로 사용될 수 있다. 특히 항공촬영 및 지구 관측을 통해 수치표고모델(DEM) 추출을 함으로써 촬영지역의 고도정보를 포함하는 입체영상을 얻는데 유용하다. 또한, 달 관측을 위한 관측위성에 장착할 경우 달 표면의 지형을 정밀하게 얻어내어 달표면 고도 지형 지도제작 및 향후 달 탐사선을 통한 달 탐사 시 탐사지역 선정에 필요한 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 다중 카메라를 포함한 탑재체 시스템은 크게 광학부와 카메라 전자부로 구성된다. 광학부에서는 입체촬영 및 줌인이 가능한 광학계를 제공하며, 카메라 전자부에서는 광학계를 통해 검출기로 입사되는 빛에너지를 전자신호로 변환하고, 이를 카메라 전자부 영상출력 형식으로 변환하게 된다. 특히, 다중카메라를 각각 제어하기 위한 정밀제어로직, 다양한 촬영 지원 모드, 다중카메라 영상자료 및 영상처리를 위한 추가적인 영상정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 저궤도 관측용 다중 카메라를 이용한 다양한 활용에 따른 각 모드별 성능분석방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 각 촬영조건에 따라 필요한 파라미터를 분석하고 실제 활용시 예상되는 성능을 분석해 본다. 또한 다중카메라를 통해 얻어진 영상을 처리하는데 필요한 처리 과정 및 처리된 영상을 활용하는 방법을 제시한다. 특히 다중 카메라 촬영을 통해 얻어진 영상데이터의 특성을 알아보고, 이를 보정 및 처리하기 위해 필요한 추가 적인 정보, 영상파라미터, 처리 단계 및 최종결과물을 검증하는 방법을 제시한다.

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Steel Plate Thickness Gauge by means of Gamma-Ray Backscattering (감마선 빽스켓터링을 이용한 철판 두께 측정에 관하여)

  • 김덕진;김동훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1966
  • An experimental study of a steel plate thickness gauge by means of the measurements of backscatered gamma-rays has been carried out. The difference between this and other methods is that this method does not include any shilding matterials in the detecting probe, because the primary radiations and the backscattered radiations are detected simultaneously by an NaI (TI) scintillating crystal, and the activity of the Co-60 source used is low enough. In this thickness gauge, the thickness of the steel plates can be read directly on the counting ratemeter scale. The optimum conditions in the source-to-detector distance, window width of the analyzer, energy and strength of the gamma-ray source were found experimentally. The results have shown that the accuracy of the gauge was about $\pm$3% in the range of 3 to 8mm thickness. This gauge can be used to detect the pits or corrosions on the inner walls of the steel pipes.

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Structure Analysis of Li-ion Battery Using Neutron Beam Source (중성자를 이용한 리튬이온 이차전지 전극 구조분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Seob;Park, Heon-Yong;Liang, Lianhua;Kim, Ji-Young;Seong, Baek-Seok;Kim, Keon
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2007
  • Lithium ion secondary battery has been applied widely to portable devices, and has been studied for application to high power electric cell system such as power tool or hybrid electronic vehicle. The structure change of the electrodes materials occur when lithium ions move between electrodes. Neutron or X-rays can analyze the structure of electrode. The advantage of X-rays is convenient in test. However X-rays is scattered by electron cloud in atoms. Therefore, The elucidation for correct position of lithium is difficult with X-rays because lithium has small atomic weight. Neutron analysis techniques could solve this problem. In this review, We wish to discuss about structure analysis and the principle of structural characterization method using neutron beam source.